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Robinson Crusoe's fourth expedition mainly focused on hitting the rocks.
The fourth slave trade in Africa. On the way, the ship was attacked by a storm and all the sailors and passengers on board were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an isolated island. He made a raft from the mast of the sunken ship, transported the food, clothes, guns, ammunition and tools from the ship to the shore again and again, and set up a tent on the hillside to settle down. Then he put a fence around the tent with sharpened stakes and dug a hole behind the tent to live. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs, hunted game for food, and drank the water in the stream to tide over the initial difficulties. He started planting barley and rice on the island, making wooden mortar, pestle and sieve, processing flour and baking coarse bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats and let them breed. He also makes pottery and so on to ensure his own needs. Even so, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag into the sea, so he had to give up all his previous efforts and build a small one himself. Robinson lived alone on the island for 18 years. One day, he found that the coast of the island was covered with human bones, which had been burnt. It turned out that a group of savages from outer islands held a feast of human flesh here. Robinson was surprised. Since then, he has increased his vigilance and paid more attention to the things around him. Until the 26th year, another group of savages came to the island, ready to kill the captive. Robinson found and rescued one of them. Robinson named the rescued aborigines "Friday". From then on, "Friday" became Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then Robinson took Friday to rescue a Spaniard and Friday's father. Not long after, an English ship docked near the island and found that the sailors on board had defected, kidnapped the captain and abandoned the captain and the first mate on board. Robinson and Friday helped the captain subdue the sailors and take back the ship. He left the sailors on the island, the captain left the desert island and returned to England with Robinson on Friday. By this time, Robinson had been away from home for 35 years. He got married in England and has three children. After his wife died, Robinson went out to sea for business again, passing through the desert island where he lived. At this time, the sailors and Spaniards who stayed on the island have settled down and thrived. Robinson sent new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, left them all kinds of daily necessities, and left the island contentedly.
Author: daniel defoe, English writer and journalist.
The founder of realistic novels in the English Enlightenment period is known as "the father of English and European novels". His works are readable, and the main framework is that the hero overcame difficulties through personal efforts and relied on wisdom and courage to show the social atmosphere of pursuing adventure and advocating personal struggle at that time. His masterpiece Robinson Crusoe was written by Defoe at the age of 59. The novel portrays Robinson, a typical figure who struggles with difficulties, so he is regarded as one of the pioneers of English novels. His other novels include Captain singleton and Captain Jack. These novels have played a great role in the development of British and European novels.
Robinson Crusoe is the representative work of daniel defoe (1660- 173 1), one of the four famous English novelists in the 8th century. It is a milestone in Defoe's literary creation and the first realistic novel in the history of English literature. As soon as it was published, it was very popular in Britain, especially among the petty bourgeoisie such as sailors, soldiers, small traders and craftsmen.
Some people even compare Robinson Crusoe with the Bible. One story can prove that one day, a rare storm hit a remote village, and the only educated carpenter in the village was called to read the Bible to comfort the frightened villagers. In his panic, the little carpenter took Robinson Crusoe by mistake because it happened to be on the same shelf next to the Bible. After the carpenter finished reading a long passage, the crowd had gradually quieted down.
By the end of19th century, there were various versions, translations and even 700 imitations in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and other countries, and it is still a world masterpiece that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
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