What are the characteristics of Shanghai dialect?

One: There are 27 initials in Shanghai.

Two: The number of vowels in Shanghai is 4 1.

Three: Shanghai dialect is voiced.

Shanghainese is a dialect of Wu dialect, which belongs to the small piece of Taihu Lake, Jiangsu and Hu Jia in Wu dialect. Shanghai dialect, also known as Shanghai gossip and Shanghai dialect, is an important foundation of Shanghai local culture. Shanghai dialect is also an important representative of Wu dialect, which can basically communicate with other dialects in Taihu area of Wu dialect.

Shanghai dialect is a dialect of Wu dialect, belonging to Sino-Tibetan language family-Chinese language family-Wu language family-Taihu film-Suhujia film. ?

Shanghai dialect, also known as Shanghai dialect, Shanghai dialect, Wu dialect Shanghai dialect and Shanghai dialect, is an important foundation of Shanghai local culture. Shanghai dialect is an important representative of Wu dialect, which can basically communicate with other dialects in Taihu Lake area of Wu dialect and is an influential language in modern Wu dialect area.

Shanghai dialect in a narrow sense refers to Shanghai urban dialect, which is widely used now and is recognized as the mainstream common dialect in Shanghai. Shanghai dialect is a new urban Wu dialect, which is based on the local Wu dialect and naturally blended with immigrant dialects from Wu-speaking areas around the world after Shanghai opened its port. ?

Shanghai dialect in a broad sense also includes Shanghai local (suburban) dialects, mainly including Pudong dialect, Songjiang dialect, Jiading dialect, Chongming dialect, Jinshan dialect, Qingpu dialect and Fengxian dialect. Shanghai was originally composed of Jiangdong 1 1 Wuyu County, and the dialect reflected the cultural information of Jiangdong.

Shanghai dialect is a dialect formed in the long history of Shanghai, which brings together the essence of wuyue Jiangnan language and culture and has profound cultural accumulation. Shanghai dialect bears the echo of Shanghai's times, cultural blood and historical memory. Shanghai should inherit the essence of Shanghai's language and culture if it is to become a pearl of oriental culture with individual characteristics.

Carry forward the culture of Shanghai dialect

Shanghai dialect is an important foundation of Shanghai local culture. Shanghai should have its own distinctive local cultural characteristics if it is to stand in the world and be different from other international cities in culture.

Language is not only a communication tool to exchange ideas and express feelings, but also a carrier of cultural information in each era. China's culture is profound because it has been multicultural since ancient times and always contains spiritual civilization created and accumulated by people from all over the world.

As the foundation of Shanghai's local culture, the language and culture of Shanghai region is the creation of one person in Shanghai and the contribution of Shanghainese to human multiculturalism. Inheriting Shanghai dialect means inheriting Shanghai's cultural genes.

Shanghai dialect is a dialect formed in the long history of Shanghai and has a profound cultural accumulation. Shanghai was originally located in the undeveloped beach of Wu dialect. Before the opening, Shanghai dialect was a relatively backward language in Wu dialect. Therefore, compared with other places, it has preserved more ancient phonetics, vocabulary and grammar phenomena, as well as the cultural information of ancient Jiangdong reflected by Shanghai dialect, and even preserved the linguistic and cultural relics of Vietnamese ancestors who once lived in this land in history.

After the opening of Shanghai, it developed rapidly in 160 years and became an international metropolis, with a mixture of five parties and the intersection of China and the West. Shanghai dialect has made great progress in the advantages of language hybridization after its opening to the outside world. It has gathered all kinds of fine words, idioms and proverbs from agricultural society, industrial society and especially commercial society, and all kinds of words have developed vividly.

For example, developed business activities have led to a large number of business words such as "stealing", "selling", "locking up" and "pushing and pulling goods" entering Shanghai's daily life; Because of active thinking, a large number of idioms have appeared, such as showing off, closing bones, poking at the wall, scouring paste, seven meats and eight vegetarian dishes, etc. All of them are full of the whimsy of Shanghai culture, making Shanghai dialect a very culturally expressive dialect.

Fully tapping the rich treasure of Shanghainese dialect can vividly show the details of Shanghainese life, folk culture and social changes.

Shanghai culture is also a culture that dares to innovate in the blending of Chinese and western cultures. At that time, when Shanghainese saw the endless stream of new things, they coined a new term in Shanghainese. A large number of new words such as tap water, light bulb, road, villa, bookstore, newspaper office, sofa, course, motor, microphone, rip-off, pediatrics and so on reflect the gradual progress of modern civilization in Shanghai. Most of these words were later absorbed by Mandarin.

The spiritual accumulation of Shanghai culture contained in Shanghai dialect, together with Shikumen and modern architecture in Shanghai, is the crystallization and inheritance of Shanghai people's wisdom and diligence. This prosperous urban culture is a Shanghai-style culture, which combines Chinese and western cultures, is broad and diverse, and suits both refined and popular tastes.

Shanghai residents' lifestyle, thoughts and emotions, and diversified literary interests are all dissolved in Shanghai dialect and Shanghai culture. With the nostalgia of Shanghainese, Wu Nong's soft language lingers in Shanghai dialect folk songs, nursery rhymes, tongue twisters, jingles, riddles, old-fashioned gossip and literary works with strong nostalgia, and lingers in the alley. It can be said that Shanghai dialect is an important foundation of Shanghai culture.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanghai Dialect