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What was the state of the world in China in 8000 BC?
The Neolithic Age began in the heyday of primitive human clans 8 000 years ago. The main tools are grinded stone axe, Shi Mao, chisel and shovel, grinded stone mill, hammered stone hammer, stone chips and stone tools.
The matriarchal clan flourished in the Neolithic Age. The marriage system changed from group marriage to pairing marriage, forming a relatively certain relationship between husband and wife. Within the clan, all property belongs to the collective except the tools commonly used by individuals. Prestigious elderly women are the leaders, the highest authority of the clan is the clan Council, and all participants are adult men and women, enjoying equal voting rights.
Each clan has its own name, common beliefs and territory. When a clan member is hurt by an outsider, the whole clan will avenge him.
In the Neolithic Age, agriculture and animal husbandry came into being, polished stone tools became popular, and pottery was invented.
The development path of this era is very different in the world. Some places did not have pottery for a long time after agriculture came into being, so they were called pre-pottery Neolithic Age or pottery-free Neolithic Age. Pottery appeared in some places 1 10,000 years ago, but there was no trace of agriculture, and even the ground stone tools were underdeveloped.
Expand the beginning of information world civilization;
According to the evidence provided by genetics and fossils, the birthplace of Homo sapiens should be in Africa. It appeared about 200,000 years ago, in the Paleolithic Age, and human beings have evolved for a long time.
Human ancestors, such as Homo erectus, have been using simple tools for thousands of years, but with the evolution of the times, tools have become more sophisticated. Humans also created languages and burial ceremonies.
Humans in this period can also decorate their appearance. At this time, all human beings are hunters and gatherers, and generally live a nomadic life.
Modern people soon spread all over the world from non-frozen areas in Africa, Asia and Europe. During the recent ice age, humans migrated to North America and Oceania in large numbers, and the present temperate zone was extremely unsuitable for life at that time. Even so, by the end of the ice age, that is, about 12 thousand years ago, human beings had migrated to all the unfrozen land on earth.
The society of hunters and gatherers is gradually subdivided, and the concept of class begins to appear, making it possible to contact at a long distance, such as the primitive "highway" used by Australian aborigines.
Most hunter-gatherer societies will eventually develop into agricultural societies or integrate into other larger agricultural societies. However, those groups that have not developed into an agricultural society may eventually be eliminated or remain isolated. This small hunter-gatherer society is still common in remote areas today.
Baidu Encyclopedia-History of China
Baidu encyclopedia-primitive society
Baidu Encyclopedia-World History
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