What nationality is Xishuangbanna, Yunnan?

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is dominated by Dai people, but there are also Han, Hani, Lahu, Yi, Bulang, Jinuo, Yao, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Wa and Jingpo ethnic groups 12.

1. Dai people, accounting for 33.6% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. There are three major festivals in a year, namely Sambimai (Dai New Year, mid-April in the solar calendar), Haowasa (closing day, mid-July in the solar calendar) and Owassa (opening day, mid-October in the solar calendar). Dai Ya school and some Dai Na schools celebrate "Bimailing III" (that is, the Spring Festival).

2. The Han nationality in Xishuangbanna has two parts: living in the world and supporting the frontier after liberation. Among the Han people living in the world, there are two kinds: scattered and concentrated. In the frontier branch, there are mainly "border and vertical" underground parties and retired veterans of the People's Liberation Army, immigrants from Qidong and Liling counties in Hunan, young people from Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Kunming, cadres transferred from the mainland and graduates from colleges and universities. It accounts for 22.5% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. The traditional festivals of Han nationality mainly include Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. Hani nationality, accounting for 20.5% of the total registered population in the state. Mainly distributed in Jingha Township, Menglong Town, Han Meng Town and gasa town City of Jinghong City; Menghai County, Gelanghe Township, Xiding Township and Brown Mountain Township; Guanlei Town and Mengpeng Town in Mengla County. The main festivals are Gatangpa and Yekuza. Gatangpa Festival is the New Year's Day of the Hani people, which means "everything is renewed", and the new year has begun.

Lahu nationality originated from the ancient Qiang nationality. In the 10 century, they moved to Xishuangbanna and Simao, and most of the Lahu people in Xishuangbanna moved from Lancang County. Lahu nationality has its own language, belonging to Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, which is divided into Na language of Lahu nationality and Xi language of Lahu nationality. It accounts for 6.04% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. They mainly live in Meng 'a Town, Wang Meng Township and Mengman Town of Menghai County. Some of them are scattered in Xiding Township, Mengsong Township, gasa town Township, Xiaojing Township, Menglong Town and Shang Yong Township of Mengla County. The main festivals are Pagoda Expansion Festival (namely Lahu Expansion), Torch Festival and Nianwei Festival.

5. The Yi people originated from the frontier ethnic groups in the ancient north. It is a part of the frontier ethnic group from the south of Qinghai River Basin, and it is formed by long-term integration with local ethnic groups. In the Qing Dynasty, the branch of "Lalu" of Yi ancestors moved to Xinping and Jinggu, and then moved from Jinggu to Xishuangbanna for settlement due to the war. It accounts for 5.5% of the total registered population in the state. Mainly distributed in Xiangming Yi Township, Laman Yi and Yao Township, Yiwu Township, Mengban Town, Puwen Town, Jinghong City and other places. The main festivals are: Yi Festival (commonly known as February 8th) and Torch Festival.

6. Bulang nationality originated from Gupu people, and has ethnic origin with Wa nationality and De 'ang nationality in Mon Khmer language family of South Asian language family. Now it is mainly distributed in Brown Mountain, Xiding, Meng Man, Luoda and other townships (towns) in Menghai County, Xishuangbanna, with a few scattered in Dadugang Township, Mengyang Town and Menglong Town of Jinghong City. Guanlei Town, Mengpeng Town, Mengman Town, Mengla Town and Mohan Town in Mengla County. The language belongs to the brown branch of the Mon-Khmer language family of the South Asian language family, and the people's belief in Buddhism spread to the south. It accounts for 4.98% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. The main festivals are Sang Kang Festival and Magle Festival.

7. Jinuo people call themselves "Jinuo people", which means uncle's descendants or uncle's nation. Jinuo is a single ethnic minority officially recognized by the State Council on May 3 1979. Jinuo people have two ethnic origins. One is a branch of the frontier ethnic group, which migrated from the northwest. Secondly, according to the legend of Jinuo's epic of creation and the route of Jinuo's sending souls, it is believed that the ancestors of Jinuo originated in Jiezhuo Mountain (now Loto Laozhai, Jinuo Township, Jinghong City). According to the Dai language "Lushi", Zhao Daokan, the ninth generation of Xishuangbanna, married Xiao Ze, a Jino nationality, indicating that Jino nationality lived in Xishuangbanna at that time. It accounts for 2.47% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. They are mainly distributed in Jinuoshan Township and Wang Meng Township of Jinghong City, and some of them are scattered in Mengyang Town, puwen town and Dadugang Township of Jinghong City and Xiangming Township and Menglun Town of Mengla County. The main festivals are: "Kurt" Festival and "Xinmi" Festival, among which "Kurt" Festival is the most grand.

8. Yao nationality originated from "Wu Lingren in Changsha" or "Wuxi people" in Qin and Han Dynasties. There are two branches of Yao nationality in Xishuangbanna, calling themselves "Meng" (Indigo Yao) and "Mian" (Roof Yao). In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Yao ancestors moved from Xianggui to Yunnan, and Wenjing Mountain, Pingbian, Simao and Jiangcheng entered Wang Meng Township in Jinghong City and the marginal mountainous areas of Mengla County in Xishuangbanna. It accounts for 2.2% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. They are mainly distributed in Yaoqu Township, Mengban Town, Yiwu Township, Guanlei Town, Shang Yong Town, Meng Man Town and Wang Meng Township in Jinghong City. The main festivals are: Wang Pan Festival and Xinmi Festival.

9. Miao people call themselves "Meng". Their ancestors arrived in Yiwu from Guizhou via Wenshan, Mojiang and Simao in Yunnan, then lived in Mengban for a period of time, and finally settled down in Shang Yong Township. It has been more than 200 years now. Miao language belongs to the branch of Miao Yao language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Miao people in Xishuangbanna are mainly distributed in Shang Yong Town, Xiangming Township and Guanlei Town of Mengla County. The rest are scattered in towns, institutions, farms, factories and mines in the state. It accounts for 0.5 1% of the total registered population in Quanzhou.

10. The sources of Hui people in Xishuangbanna are mainly Hui descendants of Dali Hui businessmen who entered Xishuangbanna in Ming and Qing Dynasties and married local ethnic minorities, followed by cadres, workers, farmers and Hui workers and their descendants who supported border construction after 1950. The rest of the Hui people mainly come from Kunming, Shadian in Honghe Prefecture and Tonghai and Eshan counties in Yuxi area. It is mainly distributed in Jinghong City, Menghai Town and Mengzhe Town of Menghai County, and some of them are scattered in various township organs, factories, mines and farms, among which only Menghai Town of Menghai County has villages. It accounts for 0.4% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. The main festivals are Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Christmas (Holy Day).

1 1. The Wa people originated from Gupu people, and the Wa people call themselves Wa or A Wa. Wa language belongs to Wa De 'ang branch of Mon-Khmer language family of South Asian language family, and is related to Brown language. Wa people in Xishuangbanna are mainly distributed in Wa village and Wa new village of Mansao Village Committee in Mengzhe Town, Menghai County. Mengzhe Town, Menghai County, Mannong Village Committee, Manhui Village Committee, Wa Old Village; Menghai County Xiding Township Wennuan Village Committee Midao Old Village, Zhongzhai Village and xinzhai village. It accounts for 0.36% of the total registered population in Quanzhou.

He called the Zhuang people "sand people", and the Zhuang people living in Xishuangbanna called themselves "foster". Because the living customs are similar to those of the local Dai people, they also call themselves "Dai people". The language originally belonged to the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong family of Sino-Tibetan languages. However, due to the long-term contact and mixed residence of Zhuang people in the prefecture, except for a few elderly people, most of them usually speak Dai and also Chinese. Most ancestors of Zhuang people living in Xishuangbanna entered Laos from Wenjing Mountain in Guangxi, and later moved from Laos to Mengla County because of the war. It accounts for 0. 19% of the total registered population in Quanzhou. Mainly distributed in Mengban Town and Yaoqu Township of Mengla County. Festivals include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Dragon Boat Festival.

13. In the early 20th century, the Jingpo people in Xishuangbanna moved from Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province to Menghai County via Myanmar and Lancang County. Jingpo Village, which mainly lives in Mengweng Village Committee, Menghai Town, Menghai County, is a multi-ethnic village, accounting for 0.02% of the total registered population in the state. The festivals now celebrated by Jingpo people include Spring Festival, Torch Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day.