The most common types of material compositions in the mid-term exam of Chinese language in the second grade of junior high school

1. King Pele scored more than 1,000 goals in the game. Once, when a reporter asked him which goal was the most exciting, he replied without hesitation: "The next one."

2.

①If the foreigners approach, the number of tourists will be greater; if the danger is far, the number of visitors will be few. The majesty, weirdness, and extraordinaryness of the world often lie in the dangers and distances, and they are rarely accessible to people, so only those who are determined cannot reach them. (Wang Anshi's "Travel to Baochan Mountain")

② I don't know how many stone steps I climbed, one after another, which was both fun and bitter. It seemed like I had been climbing mountains since I was born. If you step forward and drag your hind legs, you can only finish eighteen rounds slowly. (Li Jianwu's "Climbing Mount Tai in the Rain")

③ As long as people grasp a way forward from the rough waves, they will defeat nature. (Liu Baiyu's "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River")

3. There was an Englishman named Acton. His study was filled with more than 70,000 volumes of various books, and each volume had his handwriting on it. He memorized a lot of knowledge piecemeal, but when everyone asked him, he always couldn't answer clearly. He lived for more than sixty years and read books all his life, but he left nothing behind. Known as the "bookcase".

Four. Regarding the issue of fines on campus, there are two opinions in schools and society: one opinion is that there should be no fines, and students are consumers; the other opinion is that not only can fines be imposed, but heavy fines must be imposed, and only when the fines make them feel distressed will they learn lessons. . What do you think about this?

5. Once, a large motor from General Electric Company in the United States broke down. Technicians repaired it for two months but could not find the problem. At this time, a lame and hunchbacked German immigrant was carefully observing, recording, and calculating next to the motor. After a short time, he drew a line on the motor casing with chalk, and said with confidence: "Turn on the motor, draw the line Just reduce the number of turns in the coil by sixteen." Many people were hesitant, but after following his instructions, the motor was indeed repaired. The company was very satisfied. The manager asked him how much he wanted to be paid. The man said unceremoniously: "One dollar for drawing a line. If you know where to draw the line, it's nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine dollars." The people around him were deeply surprised. , but the shrewd company manager not only paid him $10,000, but also hired him as a consultant for the company. He was someone who was ridiculed since childhood, but worked tenaciously in the face of adversity, and finally reached the peak of science.

6. Someone once couldn't bear the painful struggle when the cocoon came out, so he used scissors to cut the cocoon shell to make it come out earlier. This was not helpful, because the moth could only crawl for a while and then died.

Seven. Read the beginning of the article "The Streetlight Just went out", use your reasonable imagination, express positive themes, and continue the development and ending of the plot.

Requirements: 1. The continued plot is closely connected with the beginning and develops naturally.

2. Mainly focus on language description.

3. No more than 400 words.

The street lights have just gone out

Every day when the stars are twinkling and the moon is still hanging in the sky, I take to the streets to exercise.

One day after I finished exercising, I came to an overpass. The street lights happened to go out, and everything was submerged in darkness. Suddenly, I heard the sound of two cars colliding. When I looked carefully, it turned out that it was a tricycle and a bicycle that collided. The bicycle fell down and the apples on the tricycle rolled all over the ground. The man riding the bicycle was a young man, and the man riding the tricycle was an old man. They stood there without saying a word.

I took a few steps forward. Although I couldn't see clearly, I felt that they were all glaring at each other. It seemed that a quarrel was inevitable.

Exercises on question conception and conception

1. Read the text below and compose according to the requirements.

A tailor accidentally burned a hole in a high-end skirt while smoking, causing it to become a waste product. In order to recover the loss, the tailor used his superb skills to cut many holes around the skirt and carefully decorated it with gold edges. Then he named it "Golden Edge Phoenix Tail Skirt". Not only did he sell it at a good price, but he also spread the word to others, causing many ladies to come to buy. The business was very prosperous.

Requirements: Comprehensively understand the material, but be able to conceive of the composition from one side and one angle. Determine the idea, style, and title independently; do not compose outside the content of the material or its meaning, do not copy it, and do not plagiarize it. No less than 600 words.

2． Read the text below and compose as required.

There is a Qingtian Peak that soars straight into the sky. Many monkeys were inspired by the mountaineering warriors and held a sports competition to climb Qingtian Peak every year, but no monkey has ever reached the top.

A very prestigious elder among the monkeys said: "Human beings are the essence of the universe and the master of all things. Although humans sometimes climb lower than us monkeys, we monkeys can never climb higher. As tall as a human being.

"Many monkeys are increasingly convinced that it is impossible for any monkey to climb Qingtian Peak:

"It is definitely not possible to climb Qingtian Peak! "

"We can no longer do stupid things beyond our capabilities! ”

Under the pressure of this public opinion atmosphere, except for one monkey who was still persisting, the other monkeys began to lose heart and admitted their failure. In the end, it was the monkey who kept fighting despite repeated defeats. The monkey created a miracle and climbed to Qingtian Peak!

Other monkeys wanted to know how it succeeded, but they unexpectedly discovered: this monkey turned out to be deaf!

Please write an essay based on your own understanding and experience of the above materials.

Requirements: Customize your own idea, choose your own style, and draft your own title, no less than 800 words. p>

An example of an essay on the material "Phnom Penh Phoenix Tail Skirt"

Sample Essay 1

A new life bred in a place of despair

A high-end skirt was replaced by a The small cigarette butt burned a hole, and what should you do when you see your perfect work become empty in the blink of an eye? Maybe you will curse the cigarette butt that has been blamed for the ages for ruining the peak of your art. Maybe you will think about it all day long. It was restored to its original flawless perfection and no new work was produced... But he was different. Who said that this hole was not the benevolent support of God? He made several copies and decorated them with gold edges. A "golden edge Phoenix tail skirt" pushed the tailor up.

The world is often like this, just like the sentence that touched me most deeply in the book "The Hopeless Well": "In the deepest despair, you will see the most beautiful hope. starry sky. "There is only a thin line between despair and hope. Break free from the shackles of despair with courage and expand the territory of hope with heart. A person can always create unexpected and reasonable miracles.

Enemy Army The fifth encirclement and suppression campaign finally broke through the defense line held by our soldiers, and the people's army fell into the greatest crisis. This is despairing darkness, but we all know that it was this crisis that contributed to the development of history. Under the leadership of Chairman Mao, the Red Army's heroic 25,000-mile Long March established a firm foothold in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, not to mention that it later united the powerful forces of the northwest people there. , established base areas behind enemy lines and dealt the heaviest blow to the Japanese invaders. From this point of view, isn't this crisis a turning point for the party's army to truly take root in the broad masses of peasants?

A desperate crisis. It can inspire people's deepest and sharpest wisdom, and it is often the thinking that bursts out under close pressure that illuminates the dark night sky.

I admire the Chinese people's insight and wisdom of "risking death to survive". Wisdom, just like Xu Zhu's move in the novel, he lost a large territory but gained a new situation. People should be more open-minded, why should they insist on holding on to the lavish territory? What about the wonderful result? The result of sticking to it may not even be able to guarantee the original height, but daring to try a new direction may give you an even more unexpected "place in the sky"! It reminds me of Kong Ming's world-famous "empty city strategy"! , the original weakness was despair, but the wise man did not give up because of this. With his understanding of Sima Yi and the confidence to give it a go, he opened the city gate wide, burned incense and played the piano, and won a beautiful victory with an unexpected strategy. .

Break away from despair, and you will be able to see the new light of hope!

Comments: This article is titled "New Life Born in Despair" and grasps the opportunities for tailoring when bad things happen! The focus of the material is to finally get rid of the unfavorable situation and turn waste into treasure. The article organizes multiple materials, all of which focus on how people can skillfully turn decay into magic through subjective efforts in desperate situations. The language is natural. It's fluent, the sentences are used accurately, the ideas are clear, and the content is interlocking. The only drawback is that the second half of the article seems rushed due to poor timing.

The second half of the article is full of details. >

Life is a one-way line with no return. As we move forward with the gears of time, sometimes we will roll into the situation of "there is no way out", but we have no way out and cannot go back to the past. Therefore, Only with wisdom, hard work, and never giving up can we "make a difference"

We must use wisdom to face the end of the dilemma. He accidentally burned a hole in it and was about to suffer heavy losses. He had an idea and relied on his wisdom and superb craftsmanship to make the skirt unique and highly sought after. Naturally, the business was booming. We can get inspiration from this story. If we don’t use our wisdom in the face of difficulties in the end game, then it will not be “there is no way out despite the mountains and rivers”, but “there will be no way out despite the mountains and rivers”.

We must work hard to reverse the situation and overcome difficulties. Without hard work, no amount of wisdom will be in vain, and no amount of wisdom will be able to reverse the situation and get out of the predicament. We say that Hawking is a wise man, but rather than saying that he is wise, it is better to say that he works hard.

He was disabled when he was very young and could not move his lower body. Even if a very intelligent person faced such a dilemma, how could he succeed if he gave up his efforts? Therefore, we say that hard work is an important factor in turning around the situation and overcoming difficulties.

We must use a never-give-up attitude to change the endgame dilemma. Just imagine a person who raises his hands and surrenders to fate when there is no way out. This is tantamount to waiting for death! As a musician, Beethoven's deafness was tantamount to forcing him into a "no way out" situation. What made him persevere? What makes him "touch" music with his touch? What enabled him to create immortal works that are well-known and widely circulated even after he lost his company? , it was his never-give-up positive attitude that helped him change the situation, overcome difficulties, and finally "become a brighter village again". The famous disabled writer Zhang Haidi also relied on her positive attitude of not bowing down in the face of difficulties and not being discouraged in the face of difficulties. She changed one situation after another, overcome one difficulty after another, and proved to the world that disabled people are not useless. After going through wind and rain, we see the rainbow again.

Life goes on, and the gears of time continue to roll. When we fall into the dilemma of "no way out", don't just regret, don't just be discouraged, use wisdom, use hard work, and never say anything. The attitude of giving up will definitely lead to "a village with a bright future".

Comment: This article has a precise idea and clear structure. The title quotes poetry, which is relevant to the material, and the topic is mentioned many times in the article. The flexible use shows that the author has a good understanding of the material. During the discussion, the arguments for the three sub-arguments are well-founded and well-organized. But the only fly in the ointment is that the language expression in the article is still bland and the literary talent is insufficient.

Sample Essay 3

Behind the Door of Accidents and Difficulties

When you accidentally embark on an unplanned road, please believe that "all roads lead to Rome" "As the old saying goes, move forward with confidence.

When the unexpected wind blows you away from the planned route, please see the strange but bright lighthouse and steer the helm with sobriety and courage.

When you are led into a dead end by the wrong map, please think about the possibility of ignoring it and overcome the obstacle calmly and calmly.

Because accidents are not terrible, but surrendering to accidents and difficulties is terrible. A tailor decorated the burnt holes in a high-end skirt to create a fashionable "gold-rimmed phoenix skirt." You see, things like this exist. We never have to surrender to surprises and difficulties, as long as we are willing to challenge them.

Move forward in the face of unknown surprises and difficulties with confidence. Magellan completed his circumnavigation of the world, and the thrills can be imagined. However, when he encountered difficulties and diseases at sea, he did not give up. He even changed his course decisively and unexpectedly discovered many strait islands. Wrong details often leave painters at a loss as to what to do, but with a stroke of skill, the finishing touch can also be achieved. The key is confidence, trust in yourself, trust in life, and trust in this world full of opportunities.

With a pair of bright eyes, you can detect the miracles hidden in accidents and difficulties. The explosion caused by the alchemists was an accident and a failure, but someone saw the possibility and invented gunpowder. The same is true for business opportunities. Those who are good at observing and understanding details, such as high-tech industries and the computer market, which were not optimistic at first, can be spotted by people with insight. The key is to have a keen eye to see details, see the world, and see this broad future.

Use your wisdom to think about the truth and meaning hidden in accidents. Although inspiration is always an important factor in transforming accidents into success, more often than not, inspiration is not as reliable as careful consideration. From the thinking of "push" and "knock", we understand that unexpected problems, like the word "Lian" in poetry, need to be thought about instead of rushing through. The president of Pepsi-Cola was once in a dilemma of selling the company to the Coca-Cola Group. However, after several years of hard work, he finally used his thoughts and wisdom to build the company's foundation. The key is to have a smart mind, think about problems, think about methods, and think about the laws of this world.

Life itself is unexpected. When someone calculates the probability of a person being born in the world, the denominator can already be described as infinite. Life cannot be free from surprises. Since we were born unexpectedly and survived, what’s so scary about difficulties and accidents?

Let’s go. When life opens an unexpected or even bad door to you, face the difficult road ahead, and there is always a future if you keep going.

Behind the door, there will be a new world.

Comment: This article is in line with the purpose of the question. The three sub-arguments are consistent with the material. The factual arguments used in it can support the argument. However, the second sub-argument is slightly deviated. In terms of expression, it is obvious that the student has good language expression ability. For example, the title of the article, the first three paragraphs at the beginning and the end are all quite literary, but some are complicated and obscure, resulting in a lack of smooth and clear expression.