Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - The rise and fall of Goguryeo. I need detailed information. Thank you.
The rise and fall of Goguryeo. I need detailed information. Thank you.
The history of Goguryeo began in 37 BC. It was founded by Zhu Meng (also known as King Zou Mou) of Fuyu. The capital was originally built in Heshenggu City (now Wunu, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in eastern Liaoning Province). mountain city). After the founding of Jumong, the country of Peryu (in today's Ful River Basin) came to surrender. In 32 BC, he sent troops to conquer the southeast of Changbai Mountain (about the area of ??Cijiang Road in today's North Korea). In 28 BC, he again used force to attack Beiwoju (today's Tumen River Basin). He began his history as a chief of a powerful tribe in the Northeast (the tribe initially became an administrative unit in the Han Dynasty's county system, and eventually developed into a separate kingdom in the following hundreds of years).
During the reign of King Ruli (Zhu Mengzi, famous for his fame), he was attacked by Fuyu and Xianbei first, so he moved the royal city from Heshenggu City to the inner city (today's Ji'an, Jilin Province), and began to invade again. Liang Yu (today's upper reaches of Taizi River). In 22 AD, he personally led troops to attack Fuyu and killed his king Daisu. In the future, more than 10,000 Fuyu people who surrendered were resettled in the country. Then, in 26 AD, they annexed the Gaima Kingdom (the so-called kingdom is actually a tribe in the Langlin Mountains area of ????Korea), killed its king, and collected its land as counties. The neighboring king of Jucha came to surrender in the same year.
In 53 AD, Gong succeeded to the throne (called King Taejo, or King of the Kingdom), and captured Dongwoju (also known as Nanwoju, in today's South and North Hamgyong Province, North Korea) two years later. , and later captured part of Dongshe (now Gangwon Province, North Korea), expanded the territory to the Sea of ??Japan, and forced Fuyu to become a vassal and pay tribute. In order to occupy the densely populated and rich Liaodong area, the palace and subsequent kings expanded the Liaodong area. They were successively attacked by the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Gongsun family, Cao Wei, and the Murong family, and were on the verge of destruction several times.
In 313, Goguryeo captured Lelang County, a territory of the Han Dynasty, but its further development southward also encountered strong resistance. In 369, he sent 20,000 troops to invade Baekje but was defeated. In 371, Baekje sent all its troops northward to besiege Pyongyang City. The original king of the homeland (named Siyou, also known as Zhao) came out of the city to resist the battle and was killed by an arrow. In the approximately 200 years since the palace, Goguryeo suffered another setback in its development.
In order to revitalize the foundation, after Qiu Fu (King of Little Beast Forest) succeeded to the throne, he devoted his main energy to domestic affairs: advocating Buddhism introduced from the Central Plains, unifying thinking; and rebuilding schools. After more than ten years of governance, the economy has developed and military strength has increased. In 384, Yilian (King Rang of his native country) became king and began to develop outward the next year. Especially after Damdeok (also known as King Guangkaitu and King Haotai) came to the throne, he launched annexation wars against neighboring ethnic groups and regions. In 427 AD, the 20th king, Changshou King Gao Julian, moved the capital to the Pyongyang area in today's North Korea. This is why today's South Korea regards Goguryeo as its own history.
During the Sui Dynasty, Goguryeo had considerable strength as a separatist regime. It also unites with Turkic and other border ethnic regimes, seriously threatening the security of the Central Plains. The Sui Dynasty sent out troops to conquer three times, but all failed due to the incompetent command of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.
When the Sui Dynasty fell and the Tang Dynasty prospered, Goguryeo continued to occupy the homeland of the Yan Kingdom in Liaodong, and joined forces with various ethnic groups in the border areas to fight against the Central Plains Dynasty. And continued to attack the Silla Kingdom on the Korean Peninsula to the south (the predecessor of modern Korea, Wang Jian, who established Wang's Goryeo, that is, a Silla native). Silla repeatedly asked the Tang Dynasty for help. Taking Goguryeo's occupation of the Liaodong region, the original territory of the Central Plains Dynasty as an example, persuade Goguryeo not to undermine the peace of Northeast Asia due to disputes with Silla over the ownership of a small piece of territory. However, the Tang court's peace efforts were rejected by Goguryeo's powerful minister Gaisu Wen. As the ruler of East Asia, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty sent troops to conquer Goguryeo in 644 AD in order to protect Silla. This expedition achieved great results. It not only recaptured the Liaodong area, the territory of the Central Plains Dynasty, but also defeated the 150,000 reinforcements led by Gosak Gao Yanshou in southern Goguryeo at Bishan outside Anshi. However, in the ensuing siege of Anshi, the Tang army took too much time. In order to avoid the danger of being dragged into winter, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty transferred his troops. Although this eastern expedition dealt a huge blow to the Goguryeo separatist regime, the Tang army also killed thousands of people and lost more than half of its horses. Later, the Tang Dynasty maintained its offensive against Goguryeo, and in 668 AD (the first year of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhizong of the Tang Dynasty), Goguryeo was destroyed. In the final siege, the Silla people also participated in the battle.
The 27th king of Goguryeo, Treasure King Gaozang, was captured by the Tang Dynasty. According to the records in Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian", the Goguryeo nobles and most of the wealthy households and hundreds of thousands of people were moved to various parts of the Central Plains. Integrate into the various ethnic groups in China. Another part stayed in Liaodong and became subjects of the Bohai Kingdom, while the remaining small part integrated into the Turks and Silla. Since then, the country of Goguryeo no longer exists in the world.
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