1 19 years ago, what major tragedies did Russia create in northeast China?

From 65438 to 0840, Britain opened the door to China with artillery, and China entered the mode of signing unequal treaties, being trampled upon by others and ceding land for compensation. However, in this process, nothing has invaded our territory more than Russia. During the twenty years from 1858 to 188 1, Russia occupied about 1530 square kilometers of land in China through several unequal treaties.

Compared with other western powers, Russia has a bigger appetite, is more practical, is more greedy and is more vicious. Later, with the improvement of China's national strength and the change of the international situation, the land occupied by Britain, Germany, France, the United States and even Japan was basically returned to China, but the Sino-Russian border never recovered to the state before the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar. Of course, all this has now entered history and become a distant memory.

However, forgetting the past means betrayal. Today, I want to reminisce with all readers about a series of tragedies made by Russia in the northeast of China after it annexed our country 1.53 million square kilometers.

First, the highland cannon massacre. Hailan gun, also known as Huanghetun, is now called Blagoveshchensk. Located at the intersection of Gyeonggi Province (border river) and Heilongjiang Province, it was originally the territory of China. However, in 1858, Russia forced the Qing government to sign the Aihui Treaty, and the land north of Heilongjiang was transferred to Russia. Later, the Russian changed the name of Hailan Gun to Blagoveshchensk, but according to the treaty, China people who originally lived here can still live. Since then, despite a large number of Russian immigrants, by 1900, China people still accounted for more than half of the city's residents.

However, the presence of so many Russians on the plateau has become a heart disease in China. Time came1July, 900, when Russia participated in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of Beijing, it also sent troops to Hailanpao and Jiangdong 64 Tun, the only remaining in China, in order to get rid of its own heart disease. On July 16, Russian military and police officers told the people of China that the two countries were at war and wanted to send you across the river. Then they threatened thousands of China people with bayonets and immediately gathered at the police station. Anyone who hides at home will be killed. Then all kinds of property and Chinese shops were looted.

The police station could no longer accommodate the China people who gathered, and the redundant people were gathered in the yard of a timber factory on the banks of Gyeonggi Province. As a result, the next day, all these people were rushed to Heilongjiang Bank, and all those who left the team, fainted, were disabled, and women and children were killed by the escorted military police.

After arriving at the river, Russian military police forced these people to cross the river with swords and guns. Heilongjiang near Hailanpao is narrow, deep, big and fast. Crossing the river here is equivalent to dying. Some people drew crosses on their chests during Orthodox ceremonies, pleading with Russian military and police to avoid death, but they drove these people into the river, and those who entered the river first indulged in it. Those who dared not look, hesitated and resisted were all killed with knives. By 2 1 year, Russia had carried out three similar massacres, 7,000 people were killed, and less than 100 people swam across the river and survived.

Second, Jiangdong 64 Tun massacre. At the same time, another tragedy is being staged in 64 Tun, Gyeonggi Province, Jiang Nanan, which is separated from Hailanpao by a river. Jiangdong Sixty-four Tunnel is located on the east bank of Heilongjiang, opposite to Aihui Township, Heilongjiang City and Heihe City. It is about 75 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. China people have cultivated land for a long time, and they have thrived. Because there are 64 villages here, it is called 64 caves in Jiangdong. Thousands of people in China live here. According to the "Love Faint Treaty" and the "Beijing Treaty", although this place belongs to Russia, China people have the right of permanent residence, while the Qing government has the right of taxation and administrative management.

Since then, in order to realize its plan of full possession, Russia has forced the Qing government to demarcate land three times, gradually reducing the land area of 64 villages east of the Yangtze River. Its military and police often illegally invade in the name of investigating the household registration and property status of registered residents, disturbing the normal life of residents and attempting to monopolize the land. On July 18, the Russian military and police received the order of "eliminating China people who appeared in our country without asking", and wantonly broke into villages to expel China people, and carried out the same massacre as Hailan cannon.

Third, invade the northeast. The Hailan cannon and the massacre in the sixty-four villages in Jiangdong were only the prelude to Russia's invasion of northeast China and the realization of its "Yellow Russia Plan". Followed by a massive invasion of the northeast, crazy burning and looting.

Russian troops invaded northeast China in many ways, burning and looting everywhere, preparing for long-term occupation, resulting in a fait accompli. At that time, the Qing government was overwhelmed and could not take any measures except weak protests.

According to the administrative divisions of China at that time, Heilongjiang was invaded by Russia in two ways. First, on July 30, the marked army invaded from Abagaitu, captured Hulunbeier (Hailar) and crossed the West Daling eastward; First, the Northern Route Army crossed Heilongjiang in August 1 year and captured Heihe Tun (now Heihe City). None of the residents in the Tun escaped and the whole city was set on fire. On the 5th, Aihui City was captured in the fierce battle, and all the soldiers and civilians in China were killed. The invaders set fire to the city and the candles burned for several days. Aihui City, which has a history of more than 200 years, has turned into ashes and rubble.

Russian troops continued to advance from the west and north to Qiqihar, the provincial capital. Heilongjiang general Shoushan committed suicide when the city was about to break, and Qiqihar fell. 10 10/2, Hulan city also fell, and the whole of Heilongjiang was occupied by Russia.

Jilin was invaded by three Russian troops, the northeast road invaded from Boli (Khabarovsk), and Bayan was captured on July 25. On 28th, San surname (now Yilan) fell, thousands of residents were killed, and people whose buildings were burnt down were everywhere. The invading troops of East Road entered the customs one after another, and captured Hunchun on July 30th, ransacking the whole city. On August 29th, Ningguta (now Ning 'an), an important town in the east, fell more than 40 days after the Russian army stormed, and all the soldiers and civilians guarding the city died heroically. At this point, the East Road and the East Road aggressor troops met and matched Jilin, the capital of Jilin.

On August 25th, Jilin General Changshun "made peace" with Russian troops and immediately ordered the whole province to "treat Russian troops well and establish diplomatic relations with them". On September 22, Changshun ordered to open the gates of Jilin, meet the Russian division and surrender to the enemy. Soon, Jilin was easily occupied by Russia.

Shengjing area was attacked by two Russian troops. In mid-July, the invading army of South Road left Lushun, which was occupied by Russia. On 25th, Xiong Yue fell. On August 2, Gaiping (now Gaixian) fell; On August 4, Yingkou was occupied; August 12, Haicheng fell.

At this time, General Zeng Qi of Shengjing, faced with the Russian army raging from the north and south of Liaoning, not only did he not take the initiative to defend the enemy, but he strongly advocated making peace with the invaders. On August 1 1, he ordered the killing of the leader of Suiyang Boxer and sent a "armistice note" to the Governor of Kanto in Russia. After receiving this information, Tsar Nicholas II ordered the Russian army to continue to expand its success, not to give up halfway, but to "disarm the Manchurian army and fortress". So they occupied all Russian troops in Heilongjiang and Kyrgyzstan, and after adjustment, they set off from Changchun to attack south. Russian troops who participated in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of Peking were also ordered to draw a Southwest Route Army invading Northeast China and attack Shenyang from Shanhaiguan. The South Route Army continued to commit crimes in the north. So far, Shenyang, Shengjing Province, has been threatened by enemies on three sides.

Capture Niuzhuang on September 23; On the 28th, Liaoyang City was occupied; On June 65438+1 October1,Shenyang fell. Before the fall of Suiyang, General Shengjing abandoned the city and fled, and the Russian troops who broke into Suiyang plundered it, especially the cultural assets suffered heavy losses. By the 6th, after Tieling was occupied, the Russian troops of the North and South joined forces here. So far, the whole northeast is under the iron hoof of Russia.

Fourth, occupy the northeast. In order to legalize the occupation of the northeast of China, that is, to truly realize the "Yellow Russia Plan", the Russian army can't wait to hunt down and quickly seize General Ceng Qi who abandoned the city and fled, and forced him to sign the Provisional Regulations on Giving Heaven and Earth, in an attempt to legally fix Russia's monopoly on the three northeastern provinces, which was invalid because of Chinese and foreign opposition. 1902 in April, Russia and the Qing government signed the Treaty of Concession in the Three Eastern Provinces in Beijing. After the Qing government guaranteed Russia many privileges in China, especially in Northeast China, it stipulated that Russia would withdraw its troops from Northeast China in three phases within one and a half years.

But Russia will not withdraw its troops after withdrawing only a part from the northeast. At the beginning of 10, the Qing government sent a note to Russia urging it to withdraw its troops according to the provisions of the treaty, but it was ignored. At the moment, four ministers of the Russian government met in Yaldat, and determined the policy that "Manchuria (Northeast China) must be merged into Russia in the future, otherwise it will belong to Russia". 1February 15, the czar ordered the suspension of troop withdrawal from the northeast and publicly tore up the signed treaty; 1903 In March, the Russian government put forward seven conditions for the Qing government to continue to withdraw its troops, in fact, it clearly stated that it would continue to occupy the Northeast.

At this time, it was the fourth year of Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, and the northeast was ravaged by the invading Russian army. However, at this time, Japan, which also coveted the northeast of China for a long time, could not stand the fact that Russia occupied the northeast with its own meat. With the support of the British Empire, the Russo-Japanese War broke out. Fortunately, the Japanese army narrowly won, and under the mediation of the United States, the two countries divided the Northeast equally. Northeast China was spared the consequences of being annexed by Russia.

Some people say that the most ferocious enemy in China's modern history is the Japanese. Japan was vicious, but it was not Japan that did the most harm to China, plundered the most territory and suffered the most losses, but czarist Russia.

History cannot be forgotten, history must be remembered, because forgetting history means betrayal!