How to answer the migration question of historical floating population in senior high school?

An important migration event in the history of China. Mainly because of the war. There are ten main types:

First, the Yongjia Rebellion, the Jinshi moved south, and the Han people in the Central Plains went south to Jiangnan, Hunan and Hubei.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a rebellion of eight kings, and the strength of the rulers was greatly reduced. Northern minorities took the opportunity to go south and invaded Luoyang, the hinterland of the Central Plains. This is the famous five chaos in history. The royal aristocrats, rich families and large families of the Han nationality in the Central Plains moved south one after another, which led to the emergence of many hometown of overseas Chinese in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Second, the Anshi rebellion, the Central Plains smeared charcoal, and Han residents in Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi went south to Jianghuai and west to Sichuan.

The Anshi Rebellion lasted for eight years, which caused serious damage to the social economy of the Tang Dynasty. More seriously, since then, the Central Plains region has fallen into a state of chaos in which the vassal regime has been divided for a hundred years, and the relatively peaceful south has once again become the first choice for Central Plains residents to escape from the war.

Third, the shame of Jingkang, the son of heaven was covered with dust, the nomads from the south, the emperor from the south, and the residents of the Central Plains moved south on a large scale.

His escape this time is recorded in many novels and operas in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The total migration to the south is 5 million, which is the largest migration of Han nationality in the Central Plains. Today, there are a large number of northern immigrants in southeast provinces, even as far away as Fujian and Guangdong, with relatively concentrated areas in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The areas with relatively dense immigrants are from Suzhou to Ningbo, and of course the highest concentration is Hangzhou.

This immigration activity has formed a "Hakka" ethnic group with great influence in the world today. Shortly after Jin entered the Central Plains, Mongolia rose and continued to invade the Central Plains. People from the Central Plains continued to move south, and Henan became the period with the least population in history. Fourth, the migration of Hongdong Sophora japonica in the early Ming Dynasty, from the south of Shanxi to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu and other central plains areas on a large scale.

During the five or thirty years of war in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Sichuan suffered the most.

The reason why Sichuan has to "fill in" is because the population is extremely sparse and needs to be enriched. Zhang Ruchuan, Sichuan became a place of four wars: the Ming army killed indiscriminately, the Qing army killed indiscriminately, the local strongmen killed indiscriminately, the rural hooligans killed indiscriminately, and Zhang even killed indiscriminately; Then the war between Nanming and Qing army; And Wu Sangui's war with the Qing army after anti-Qing. The people of Sichuan have suffered wars and massacres again and again. According to official statistics, the surplus population of Sichuan Province is about 600,000, while that of Chengdu is only 70,000, and the original population of some counties is only 10% or 20%.

The War in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

In the early Qing Dynasty, Huguang filled Sichuan. Huguang is a big geographical concept, including Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and other southern provinces. In a century, Sichuan accepted more than 6 million immigrants. More than 80% of the families in contemporary Sichuan are descendants of immigrants from Hunan to Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, with a total of 60 to 70 million people. In Chengdu, the proportion is higher, reaching more than 95%.

Six, Guangdong, Fujian and other lower coastal residents in South Asia.

The geographical concept of Nanyang mainly refers to the vast area including today's 10 ASEAN countries. In the last years of China's feudal dynasty, ordinary people who could not bear the war and former nobles who lost power emigrated overseas. Due to its geographical proximity, Southeast Asia has become a place of immigration and refuge for China immigrants. Therefore, this migration is called "Lower South Asia" in history. But the real trip to South Asia began in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and reached its climax in the late Qing Dynasty. By 1905, the total number of overseas Chinese has reached 7 million.

Seven, Shanxi businessmen and residents of northern Shaanxi

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, forming the Han population in central and western Inner Mongolia today.

The time to go to Xikou probably began in the middle of Ming Dynasty, so the deadline was probably the end of Qing Dynasty, and the climax should be the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, with the largest number of people. There are two ways to go to the west: one is because Shanxi had a large population at that time and life was difficult; Other people were in Inner Mongolia because of the need of frontier defense at that time, so Shanxi businessmen developed in the middle of Ming Dynasty because of the need of frontier defense in Inner Mongolia. Then some people went to the west to meet this requirement, to develop commercial trade outside the mouth, and even to later banks.

8. Shandong, Hebei and Henan constitute the majority of residents in Northeast China today.

"Going East" is the abbreviation of China's immigration to the Northeast in modern times. Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi are the most popular, among which Shandong is the most popular. Shandong Jiaodong has the largest population, and almost every household "rushes to the East". Even the young people in the village are regarded as worthless by the villagers if they don't venture into Kanto. In order to "rush into" Guandong, the Qing Dynasty regarded the northeast as a land of Longxing, and the Han nationality was not allowed to move in. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Han people either fled back to Shanhaiguan or became Manchu.

9. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Henan people migrated to the northwest along the Longhai Railway.

The large-scale westward migration of Henan people along the Longhai Railway was caused by three historical events: First, after the July 7th Incident in 1937, Japan began to invade China on a large scale, and people fled to Xi 'an and other rear areas.

Ten, the founding of New China and the migration route for more than half a century.

Before and after the founding of New China, with the southward migration of the People's Liberation Army and the collapse of the National Government, a large number of military and political personnel, their families and rich people fled the mainland and went to Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong, Myanmar and other regions, and some even went to Europe and America. According to reports, 2 million people went to Taiwan Province Province alone, so at least 3 million people fled the mainland during liberation. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there have been several major immigration activities.