From the last madness to the collapse, it recorded the whole process of Japan's surrender.

Complete Record of Japan's Surrender: From Last Madness to Collapse

1August 945 15, the Japanese emperor issued a surrender letter, announcing that 3.3 million Japanese troops laid down their weapons and surrendered unconditionally. The associated press sent a message to the world on yy bear card of New Water Margin Q: The worst gathering of death and destruction ended in Japan's surrender today. 1September 2, 945, the signing ceremony of Japan's surrender in World War II was held on the USS Missouri.

The defeat of Japanese fascism began on the day it launched a war of aggression.

The protracted war of the China people contained and consumed two-thirds of the Japanese troops, and the advance of the Pacific War made the Japanese army lose its air superiority in the Pacific Ocean. The embattled Japanese fascists fought until 1945.

1945 May 9-August 9: The Last Madness

At the beginning of 1945, on the battlefield in China, the soldiers and civilians behind the enemy lines led by the Producer Party and the frontal battlefield commanded by the Kuomintang launched a partial counterattack against the Japanese army, which was unstoppable. On the Pacific battlefield, the US military successively landed in the Philippines and Okinawa, occupying the Japanese gateway; On the battlefield between India and Burma, the Chinese Expeditionary Force won the counterattack with the Indian troops in China, washing away the deep-rooted hatred of losing savage mountain two years ago; In Japan, Tokyo and other cities were exhausted by the softening bombing of American B29 bombers.

On May 8th, Germany declared its unconditional surrender and the European War ended. The next day, Japan issued a statement: Japan's determination to fight for self-protection and liberation of East Asia has not wavered at all. Germany's surrender will not change Japan's operational objectives at all. In the once invincible fascist camp, Japan became the last enemy to fight alone.

Those who oppose the whole world are bound to receive the severest warning. On July 26th, in a Summer Palace in Potsdam, Germany, China, the United States and Britain published the Potsdam Proclamation message urging Japan to surrender at an early date.

On July 28, the Japanese government refused to accept the Potsdam Proclamation and vowed that the army would launch a special land attack on the mainland and fight to the last man. On the same day, US President Truman got the news on the radio.

On a Sunday morning on August 6, a plane named Einola? Guy's American plane flew over Hiroshima, Japan, dropping the first atomic bomb used in war in human history.

When the atomic bomb named "Little Boy" suddenly fell from the sky, a group of China youths were being held in a prison within 2 kilometers from the explosion site. Just after breakfast that morning, there was a flash of lightning in the back window. There was no sound, but the glass was broken and the door was gone. Zang Yunchuan and 1 1 China laborers were imprisoned in Hiroshima because of the failed uprising. After that, the explosion over Hiroshima lasted for three days.

Zang Yunchuan, who was hiding in Sweet Potato Ridge, fortunately escaped this disaster, but the 80-year-old man still has many scars that were abused by the Japanese army. According to statistics, during Japan's full-scale invasion of China, more than 50,000 workers in China were forced and enslaved, and nearly 40,000 workers in North China were plundered to Japan. More than 6,000 of them have never lived in a foreign land overseas.

In the early morning of August 9, it rained heavily on the Sino-Soviet border. The weather was so bad that the Japanese relaxed their vigilance and fell asleep. 84-year-old former Soviet World War II veteran Vasily? Ivanov recalled. Millions of Soviet Red Army just returned from the European battlefield, marched tens of thousands of kilometers with unwashed dust, and suddenly appeared on the horizon of the Puppet Manchukuo. Japan, which hoped to end the war under the mediation of the Soviet Union, finally lost the bet.

At 1 1: 30 in the morning, the United States dropped its second atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan, and another human tragedy was staged in Japan. I wish I was the last person to throw an atomic bomb in the world! Cmit, the bomber of this atomic bomb? Captain Han made a wish before he died.

On the same day, in the cave of Zaoyuan in Yan 'an, Mao Zedong issued the order of "the last battle against the Japanese aggressors", ordering the people's armies such as the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army to launch a wide-ranging attack on all invaders and their lackeys who are unwilling to surrender under all possible conditions. On the battlefield behind the enemy lines in Wan Li, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians led by the Production Party launched the final battle against the Japanese invaders.

This is undoubtedly a long day for Japanese fascists. The shock of the atomic bomb, the heavy blow of the Soviet Red Army and China's all-out counterattack on the battlefield poured a basin of ice water on Japan, which was preparing to crush the whole country. Even if women and children go into battle with bamboo poles, even if 100 million people die as they madly claim, there is no hope of victory in the local decisive battle.

A command meeting was held in the bomb shelter of the Japanese Imperial Palace from the night of 9th to the early morning of 10. The 44-year-old Emperor Hirohito finally decided to accept the Potsdam Proclamation.

August10-August 15: finally disillusioned.

At 6 o'clock on August 10, the Japanese government called Sweden and Switzerland respectively to convey the intention of surrender to China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union. The news that the Japanese government decided to surrender unconditionally spread quickly all over the world by radio waves. Ask how to replenish some sensitive water.

At 6 pm, the news was broadcast over and over again in Chongqing, the wartime capital of China, and the mountain city became a sea of joy. There are firecrackers and people everywhere, which is more lively than the Spring Festival. Many people were drunk and shouted: Japanese turtle son is going to surrender! Wang, who is currently the deputy director of Chongqing Literature and History Museum, remembers that scene vividly. The 76-year-old mountain city resident only remembers that his father immediately jumped out of his chair and danced with it. In the evening, he and some old friends ate peanuts as snacks and drank two bottles of LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD shares. He was drunk and wanted to win. He will win!

Despite the surrender, the clamor of war fanatics in the Japanese government to continue the war is still endless. 14 night, these die-hards even launched a rebellion in an attempt to steal the recording CD of the imperial armistice letter to be broadcast the next day. Up to now, the Japanese still call this surrender letter the final war letter. It seems that by calling them that, they can avoid the fact of failure.

At noon on August 15, the Emperor officially announced his unconditional surrender. Okamura Ningji led all the staff of the General Command of the Japanese Invaders to gather in front of the square to listen to the Jade Voice of the Emperor. Until the end of the broadcast, these invaders who once dominated the land of China stood in the scorching sun of Nanjing with glassy eyes.

The night of August 15, 2005 was a sleepless night for all China people.

In Yan 'an, countless torches shine on both sides of mountains and rivers, and people even use spinning wheels for mass production and light them into torches. Yan' an reported on the same day that in the evening, torch parades were held everywhere in the eastern, southern and northern districts. A fruit vendor threw peaches and pears in a basket into the air one by one, shouting, "The fruits of victory are free, please eat them for free!" " "

Li, an old Red Army officer who worked in the U.S. military observation group in Yan 'an, still remembers that night vividly. The courtyard of the U.S. military observation group is brightly lit, Americans are shooting into the air with carbines, and a string of tracer bullets cut through the night sky. The Chinese and American personnel in the observation group celebrated the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and drank heartily. Li, who never drinks, raised his glass for the first time, drank half a bottle of foreign wine, and then got drunk for a day and a night.

In Hebei, the news of Japan's surrender reached the headquarters of Huimin detachment, and the soldiers celebrated all night. Ma Guochao, the son of anti-Japanese hero Ma Benzhai and the future rear admiral, is only 6 years old. His mother took him by the hand and followed the crowd to the Benzhai Pavilion. Suddenly, the cheers stopped. The soldiers silently took off their military caps and observed a moment of silence for their beloved commander and the people of China who had never seen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression win in Qian Qian.

On the same day, Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, ordered Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the former enemy.

Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to exclude the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army from all surrender ceremonies was flatly rejected by the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians behind enemy lines. In Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, members of the Flying Tigers who have been fighting in the heart of the enemy for seven years will personally review their victory in the dark. The remaining Japanese troops quietly drove out of Lincheng Station by armored train, ready to flee to Xuzhou to surrender to the Kuomintang troops. However, when they drove out of the city, they found that the railway ahead had been destroyed and the retreat had been cut off. More than 1000 Japanese troops carrying thousands of weapons had to surrender to the Flying Tigers with less than 100 troops.

August16 September 9: the last bow

/kloc-in August of 0/6, the Japanese emperor issued an armistice order to the Japanese army, but many Japanese invaders did not lay down their weapons. The kwantung army is the most stubborn one, although it has completely lost its resistance.

Two days later, the kwantung army had to declare surrender. From August 9th to18th, in just one week, the Japanese Kwantung Army, known as the Flower of the Imperial Army, suffered a 40-year invasion and campaign in the northeast of China for 14 years.

When the Japanese army was defeated, the unarmed invaders were sent by the Japanese government to immigrate to the northeast of China, and they also fled. Liu Anfa, an 8 1 year-old villager in Li Ji Village, founder county, Heilongjiang Province, told the reporter: During that time, 10,000 Japanese went south through us. People who can't walk get together, pile up explosives and grenades and commit suicide collectively. I saw with my own eyes those Japanese women even forced their children to drown in the water. More than 20 children!

The China people who repay good for evil adopted the descendants of the invaders. Wu Yun is such a Japanese child. Her Japanese name is Li Hua Zhu Mei. When I woke up one morning, the familiar homes, villages and soldiers' trucks were gone, and the fields were full of old people, women and children. Mother pressed her sister to the ground and picked up the bayonet. In a flash, her sister died at that time. I was shocked. When my mother turned and grabbed me, I ran around like hell. After a while, I heard nothing. I turned around and saw my mother lying beside my sister. She committed suicide.

Seven-year-old Wuyun was left in China and raised by a Mongolian couple. As a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, she has devoted herself to friendly exchanges between China and Japan for many years.

On August 2 1 day, a string of pine and cypress archways was erected in zhijiang city at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, with a big banner of Victory Gate hanging on it. In this small town that witnessed the final victory of the frontal battlefield in China in the First World War, Takeo Imai, the Japanese surrender representative and deputy chief of staff of the Japanese army in China, came here to hold talks with Commander-in-Chief He of the Chinese Army and relevant personnel of the US military.

On the morning of September 2, USS Missouri, which made great contributions to the landing wars of American troops in Iwo Jima and Okinawa, quietly anchored in Tokyo Bay, Japan. At about 9 o'clock, Shigemitsu Mamoru, Japan's new foreign minister, and Umezu Yoshijiro, chief of general staff, signed the surrender letter on behalf of the Japanese government. Subsequently, representatives of the surrendered allies, including China's general Xu Yongchang, signed in turn. 13 years ago, when Shigemitsu Mamoru limped down the Missouri River with a broken leg in Shanghai, thousands of American planes roared over Tokyo Bay to celebrate the victory.

On September 3rd, China National Government ordered the whole country to celebrate for three days, and from the second year onwards, September 3rd every year is the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. 195 1 year, New China re-scheduled the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War on September 3rd every year. Later, this day was recognized by the whole world as the Victory Day of the World Anti-Fascist War.

On the morning of September 9th, the surrender ceremony of China Theater was held in the auditorium of Nanjing Central Military Academy. Okamura took the surrender book with both hands and bowed his head and read it. After reading, dip the pen in ink, sign the word "Okamura Ningji" and stamp it. At that time, I saw that Okamura Ningji's stamps were crooked. He seemed very sorry and stood up and nodded to Qin Ying. Wang Chuying, 82, is the liaison officer of General C's front command post.

In just 15 minutes, China people won 14 years. Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties brutally slaughtered by the Japanese army, witnessed the historic moment when the invaders finally bowed their heads.

The Japanese surrendered and the people of China won!