What is the population of Junshan District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province?

Population: about 240,000

Population density: 385 people/km2

Junshan District is a new district established with the approval of the State Council in March 1996. The state-owned Junshan Farm, state-owned Qianlianghu Farm, Jianxin Farm, Junshan Park, and the former Yueyang County Xushi Town, Guangxingzhou Town, Guangxingzhou Fishing Ground, Tianjingshan Forest Farm and other units were merged. It is named after the Junshan Island, a famous tourist resort at home and abroad. It has jurisdiction over 1 sub-district office, 6 towns, Junshan Reed General Farm, Junshan Aquaculture Farm, etc. It also has Junshan Park and state-owned Jianxin Farm (Yueyang Prison of the Department of Justice of Hunan Province) and other parks within the territory, with a total area of ??623 square kilometers. The total population is 240,000 (2007).

Junshan District is located in the west of Yueyang City, close to the city and water, with convenient transportation. Relying on the golden avenue of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River, it connects the Xiang, Zi, Yuan and Li rivers on the upper side, and the river and the sea on the lower side. The Xiangbei Trunk Highway 1804 runs through the entire region. The land within the territory is fertile and the products are abundant, rich in grain, cotton, oil and tea. , sugarcane, reeds, fruits, pigs, fish, poultry and other agricultural and sideline products, it is a typical "land of plenty". Junshan Silver Needle Tea, Xianglian, Whitebait,

[Junshan Yuechang Expressway Construction Coordination Headquarters]

Junshan Yuechang Expressway Construction Coordination Headquarters

Precious products such as pearls and Chinese turtles are well-known at home and abroad. Mineral resources are mainly high-quality granite, with reserves of more than 500 million cubic meters. The tourism resources are extremely rich. In the south there is Junshan Park which is a collection of wonders and attractions such as “a green snail in a silver plate”; in the north there is Sanjiangkou, an ancient battlefield filled with gunpowder during the Three Kingdoms period; in the west there is the 5,000-acre Tuanhu Lake and the “uniquely red lotus flowers reflecting the sun”. Tianjingshan Forest Farm of the Forest Park is “Everest Waterfall, White Rock Listening to Spring, Clouds and Mists Stand Out, Wells and Mountains Connect to the Sky”. As Yueyang urban area moves forward to become a national-level excellent tourism city, the tourism resources in Junshan District are gradually being developed as they should be.

Focusing on the goals of modern agriculture and the construction of a well-off rural demonstration area, Junshan District has initially formed an efficient agricultural economic pattern with relatively high cultivation scale, excellent varieties, large-scale operations, agricultural product commodity rate and economic benefits. Of the 370,000 acres of cultivated land in the district, 320,000 acres have been transformed into high-standard pastoral areas, and 260,000 acres have been transformed into bases. Among them, there are 130,000 acres of commercial cotton production bases and 154,000 acres of provincial second-tier and municipal first-tier vegetable bases. The aquatic product breeding base is 60,000 acres, and there are 5 breeding bases for more than 10,000 pigs. And gradually formed a model that combines group operations with large-scale operations, and combines comprehensive breeding with three-dimensional development. Farmland cultivation has been mechanized. The income from "cailanzi" accounts for 30% of the region's agricultural output value, and it has become the "cailanzi" production base in large and medium-sized cities such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Yueyang. High-efficiency agriculture has demonstrated a good demonstration effect in the city and even the province.

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Industry

Focusing on the processing of local agricultural products and mineral products, it has initially formed food, textiles, feed, oleochemicals, papermaking, building materials, etc. Six major systems. The main industrial products include high-quality rice, cotton yarn, edible vegetable oil, sucrose, feed, red bricks, granite, bagasse particleboard, alcohol, soap, etc. At present, there are 68 industrial enterprises in the region with an annual output value of more than one million yuan, 19 with an output value of more than 10 million yuan, and 16,000 employees.

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Agriculture

The agricultural economy and agricultural product processing industry constitute the main body of Junshan District’s regional economy, and its comprehensive strength is higher than the city’s average. The Qianlianghu Farm under its jurisdiction is the largest farm in Jiangnan, and Junshan Farm ranks first in the comprehensive strength evaluation of the province's agricultural reclamation system

[Junshan District]

Junshan District

position; Guangxingzhou Town has five laurels including the province’s “Small Town Construction Pilot Town” and the province’s “Top 100 Agricultural Towns”. The market in the area is active. There are 7 markets with an area of ??more than 2,000 square meters, with a total construction area of ??21,000 square meters and an annual turnover of more than 100 million yuan.

Junshan District echoes the "three cities" goals proposed by Yueyang City (a modern industrial city, a scenic and cultural tourism city, and a regional central city with a population of one million), boldly explores, and proposes to build the "three districts" The development ideas are "an efficient agricultural demonstration area based on industrialization, an open tourist area characterized by ecology, and a new urban area with regional characteristics centered on Guaikou." We are firmly seizing the large-scale construction and development opportunities brought by Yueyang City's participation in the development along the river, the upcoming opening of the Dongting Bridge, and the widening and reconstruction of Provincial Highway S306 (formerly code-named Provincial Highway 1804). We are relying on resource advantages and location advantages to seize Economic construction and development.

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Physical Geography

The landform of Junshan District belongs to the Dongting Lake alluvial plain, and the ground height is generally between 27-32 meters. Junshan District is bordered by the Yangtze River to the north and Dongting to the south. Provincial Highway 306 and Yuechang Expressway run from east to west, Provincial Highway 202 runs from north to south, and there are more than 20 docks on Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River. Along the Yangtze River, you can reach the sea, cross Dongting and enter the hinterland of Sanxiang. It connects Jiangxi and Anhui in the east through Provincial Highway 306, and reaches Xiangxi and Hubei and Sichuan in the west. The Dongting Lake Bridge connects the central city of Yueyang with the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, 107 National highways, Century Avenue, Tourist Road, Jingming Road, etc. form the transportation framework of the urban area. Roads in various towns and villages run through it. "The hinterland of Hunan and Chu, the thoroughfare of five provinces", the transportation is very convenient.

Junshan Island

"Smile before you reach the south of the Yangtze River, facing Junshan from the Yueyang Tower." Junshan is a small island in Dongting Lake, located southwest of Yueyang City, with a water distance of 12 kilometers. The total area is 0.98 square kilometers. It faces the famous Yueyang Tower across the lake. It is an oval-shaped mountain,

[Junshan District Administrative Map]

Junshan District Administrative Map

a small island with high sides and low middle. There are 72 large and small peaks on the mountain.

Junshan, formerly known as Xiangshan, is also known as Dongting Mountain, which means fairy cave. Junshan is surrounded by water and has beautiful scenery. There are many myths and allusions spread here. Legend has it that Emperor Shun's second concubine Ehuang and Nvying came here and became the goddess of Xiangshui after their death. Qu Yuan called it "Xiangjun", so later generations also called this mountain "Junshan". According to the "Baling County Chronicle": Junshan originally had thirty-six pavilions, forty-eight temples, five wells, four terraces and many other places of interest. The ones that have been restored now include the Tomb of Erfei, Xiangfei Temple, Liuyi Well, Chuanshu Pavilion, Langyin Pavilion, Feilai bell and other monuments. The newly built Dongting Villa, teahouse and hotel are exquisite, elegant and unique.

Junshan is surrounded by water, with a mild climate, abundant rainfall, shrouded clouds and mist, and fertile land suitable for the growth of bamboo and tea trees. There are many types of bamboo, including mangosteen, spotted bamboo, square bamboo, solid bamboo, purple bamboo, dragon bamboo, plum blossom bamboo, and even bamboo. According to legend, the spots on the mottled bamboo were left behind when the second concubine of Emperor Shun climbed the bamboo and cried bitterly. The special green tea produced on the island, Junshan Silver Needle, is well-known at home and abroad. It was designated as a tribute in the Tang Dynasty, exclusively for emperors to drink. At the 1956 Leipzig World Exposition, "Junshan Silver Needle" was praised as "gold inlaid with jade" and won a gold medal. It is now one of my country's famous teas. The precious little animal on Junshan, the golden turtle, is not only for viewing, but also a good medicinal material.

There are many beautiful and moving myths and legends in Junshan, and many famous works have been left here by the poets who moved here in the past dynasties. For example, in the chapters "Xiang Jun" and "Xiang Madam" in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", Li Bai wrote, "The emperor's son Xiaoxiang has not returned, leaving a vacant space in the cave with autumn grass, sweeping the bright lake and opening a jade mirror, and the painting shows Junshan." Junshan has been famous both at home and abroad since ancient times. You can admire the magnificence of Yueyang Tower, bathe in the glory of Dongting Lake, swallow the clouds and rain of Wushan Mountain, gather the colorful clothes of Mount Hengyue, the hidden caves in the clouds, the majestic paradise on the water, the eight hundred miles of beautiful scenery, and the thousands of years of historical sites. It is really "Penglai Palace is in the middle of the water" and "the painting depicts Junshan".

Dongting Lake

Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China, located in the north of Hunan Province. Area is 3968 square kilometers.

Dongting Lake is mainly composed of East Dongting Lake, Wanzi Lake, Muping Lake, Datong Lake, Hengling Lake, Lu Lake and other lakes. Xiangjiang, Zijiang, Yuanjiang and Lishui - the four major rivers in Hunan all flow into Dongting Lake. Wanzi Lake and Hengling Lake are collectively called South Dongting Lake, and Muping Lake is also called West Dongting Lake.

Historically, Dongting Lake was the largest freshwater lake in China.

Due to modern land reclamation and natural sedimentation, the area of ??Dongting Lake dropped sharply from its maximum area of ??about 6,000 square kilometers to 2,625 square kilometers in 1983. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was surpassed by Poyang Lake. And became the second largest freshwater lake. In recent years, we have strengthened the protection of lake areas and returned farmland to lakes. The current area of ??natural lakes is 2,625 square kilometers. Flood storage embankments and single retreat embankments to return high water to the lake can expand the lake area to 1,343 square kilometers, with a total of 3,968 square kilometers.

Lian Lake

Lian Lake is also known as Tuan Lake. It is located in Guangxingzhou Town, Yueyang County, more than 20 kilometers away from Yueyang City. It was originally a branch of Tinghu Lake in Dong

[Junshan District]

Junshan District

. After years of reclamation and management, it has become a "lake within a lake". Lianxiang covers an area of ??2 square kilometers and is rich in lotus seeds, called "Xianglian". The seeds are full and the meat is fresh and tender. It has been regarded as a treasure among lotuses in the past dynasties. Lotus Lake has the reputation of "thousands of miles of lotus flowers". Every summer and autumn, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the lotus pods stand out. At this time, you can go boating on Lotus Lake and walk among the lotus leaves. You can watch the lotus flowers and pick lotus flowers at the same time, refreshing your body and mind, and enjoying yourself. "Lotus viewing" in Lianhu Lake has been included in the provincial major special tourism projects.

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Historical Evolution

Yuezhou Prefecture Chronicles

Ming Dynasty Longqing (1567-1572 AD) "Yuezhou Prefecture Chronicles" "" records: In the early years of Hongwu (AD 1368-1398), "Twenty-four Pu and Badu were established in Baling County", among which Niutaipu, Muhupu and Dajiangdu are within the current Junshan Farm. In the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1564), Huzhou in Baling County was under the jurisdiction of the Inspection Department. There were 5 fishing berths under the Inspection Department, among which the shrimp fish berth was "from Qigangzui to Junshan, across from Tuan The mountain reaches Hongshui Port", and the mountain fishing berth "goes from Budaikou, down to Liugongji, and across from Junshan to Jinpu Port". At present, the water surface in Junshan Farm is under the jurisdiction of the above two fishing berths. At the same time, the land part still belongs to Muhu Village, Yanshou Township. This administrative establishment of coexistence of townships, villages and fishing ports continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, it still belonged to Muhu Village.

Hunan Provincial Chronicles

According to the "Hunan Provincial Chronicles*Geographical Chronicles", the "Yuezhou Prefecture Chronicles" of Ming Longqing and the "Huarong County Chronicles" of Ming Wanli and Qing Guangxu, the jurisdiction of Qianliang Lake Farm is In ancient times, it was the Yunmeng Cangwu Wilderness, the Zhou Dynasty was the land of Chu, and the Qin Dynasty was the Qianzhong County; it belonged to Chiling County of Wuling County in the Western Han Dynasty, Chilu County of Jianping County in the time of Wang Mang, Nanping County and Nan'an County in the Wu Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, and Nanping County in the Song Dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Annan County belonged to Huarong County of Baling County in the 18th year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (598); it belonged to Huarong County of Luozhou in the 10th year of Daye (614); it belonged to Rongcheng County of Yuezhou in the second year of Chuigong of the Tang Dynasty (686); in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yuezhou North Road, Jinghu Huarong County, Huarong County; in the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Huarong County, Yuezhou Road, Huguangxing Zhongshu Province; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Taiping Township, Xianxian, Xianzhi, Jingyang Township, Huarong County, Yuezhou Prefecture.

Republic of China period

During the Republic of China period, the current farm area belonged to Huarong and Yueyang counties. In 1915, the two counties of Yuehua were divided by a line from Tianjing Mountain to Tuan

[Junshan District]

Junshan District

The center of the mountain, with the dividing line running through the north and south , extending along the territory of Tanganshu (now the eighth team of the eighth branch field) and Cangwu Terrace (now the fifth team of the three-point field), the current farm area is divided into east and west parts, with Yueyang in the east and Huarong in the west. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, today's farm covers 6 townships, 9 guarantees and 48 A in Mahayana District, Sanfeng District and Yueyang County District 16, with about 6,600 residents and more than 8,800 acres of arable land.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China and before the land reform, the current farm scope of Huarong County originally belonged to 4 townships in District 1 (Sanfeng District) and 7 townships in District 6 (flag planting area); part of Yueyang County belonged to Jiujiu District two townships in the district. ***About 9,000 people and 11,600 acres of cultivated land.

In 1929, Yueyang County was divided into 21 towns. This is Muhu Town. In 1930, Yueyang County was divided into nine districts. This is the eighth district, and the district office has three corners. Shuiyi Township was established in 1935. During the Japanese and puppet period, Yongyi Township was divided into Yongcheng Township, Zhongyi Township, and Sanyi Township. In the next year of 1945, Japan surrendered and Hexi was recovered. The Yueyang County Government at that time merged Yongcheng Township, Zhongyi Township, and Sanyi Township into Yongyi Township, which lasted until July 1949.

Due to the collapse and siltation of continents, the geographical differences on the north and south banks of the Yangtze River, and many other historical reasons, Yueyang County and Jianli County, Hubei Province have some flower arrangement areas in each other. For example: The current team in the farm (the first team of the three-point field and most of the four-point field) originally belonged to Jianli County, Hubei Province, and Sanyi Township in Jianli County is under the jurisdiction of Yueyang County (Baling County), so it often causes civil disputes. dispute. After the founding of the People's Republic of China. On December 20, 1950, the Central-South Military and Political Commission clearly instructed that the administrative boundaries of Hunan and Hubei provinces "are bounded by the main channel of the Yangtze River."

Regional adjustment

Junshan Township was established in 1950. In 1952, the land reform review was completed, and Junshan Township was divided into three townships: Longxin, Sanjiao and Junshan. In 1956, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships, and Longxin, Sanjiao and Junshan townships were merged into Junshan Township. In 1958, it was proposed to establish Junshan Collective Farm, but it was not officially listed. At the end of August 1958, Junshan Township was converted into Junshan People's Commune, the first People's Commune in Yueyang County. In October 1958, the Yueyang County Party Committee and the County Government merged the entire Hexi area into a large people's commune, still called Junshan People's Commune, with the commune headquarters in Guangxingzhou. On June 14, 1959, Junshan Commune was divided into two communes. The original Guangxingzhou area was Guangxingzhou Commune, and the new reclamation area was Junshan Commune. They were officially separated from June 15th. In April 1960, Junshan Commune was transformed into "Yueyang County Local State-owned Junshan Farm Reclamation Farm". In April 1961, it was officially converted into "Hunan Province State-owned Junshan Farm". On December 26, 1966, it was renamed "Dongfanghong Farm". On September 24, 1968, the original name of "State-owned Junshan Farm" was restored, and it remains today.

After the land reform in 1952, the Yueyang part, except Caisang Lake and Fangtai Lake, was placed under the management of Huarong. Huarong part belongs to 30 villages in 9 townships in 3 districts. That is, the 4 townships of Tuanzhou, Fu'an, Mingxing, and Caiqi in the first district; the 4 townships of Yinhe, Shanqing (township 13), Cuoshan (township 15), and Fangcheng (township 16) in the sixth district; the ninth district District Tanshu Township.

When the primary agricultural cooperative was established in 1956, Huarong was under the jurisdiction of 17 communes in 3 districts, 5 townships, with a population of 12,555 people and more than 12,700 acres of cultivated land. District 1: There are more than 2,200 people in the 3 communities of Tuanzhou Township and more than 2,000 people in the 4 communities of Sanfeng Township; District 6: There are more than 2,300 people in the 3 communities of Yinhe Township and more than 2,000 people in the 3 communities of Shancheng Township; District 9: There are more than 4,000 people in the 4 communities of Tanshu Township.

When the district was removed from the district and merged into townships and transferred to high-level cooperatives in 1957, Huarong part belonged to 12 cooperatives in 4 townships. That is, the three communities of Tanshu, Yuelai and Welfare in Tuanshan Township, the three communities of Xinzhou, Weixin and Shancheng in Gaiqi Township, the four communities of Hefeng, Tuanzhou, Peishan and Yuqiao in Panjia Township, Tuansheng and Mao in Sanfeng Township Home 2 Club.

In 1958, it was transferred to the People's Commune and belonged to the five brigades of Xingfu and Huayi Liang Communes. It was transferred to a state-owned farm more than two months later. The farm area includes the three senior cooperatives of Tanshu, Welfare and Yuelai in Tuanshan Township before the establishment of the commune, the two senior cooperatives of Xinzhou and Shancheng in Chanqi Township and part of the two socialist societies of Weixin and Zhongcheng (all of Dong'er Bayan). ), four high-level cooperatives in Panjia Village: Hefeng, Tuanzhou, Layershan and Yuqiao, Sanfeng Township Tuanshengshe and part of Nanshan Bamboo Society and Maojia Society, and Caimulberry Lake in Yueyang County.

Qianlianghu Farm was transferred to Yiyang District from November 1962, and was placed under the management of Yueyang Prefecture (City) after October 1964. Farms perform many social functions, but 0 is not assumed. There are only three levels of management organizations, namely the main site, branch sites, and production teams. Field-run industrial and commercial enterprises and public institutions are basically directly managed by the headquarters.

In February 2021, the list of national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration counties for 2020 was released, and Junshan District was on the list.

In March 2019, Junshan District was included in the first batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (western Hunan and Hubei area).

In February 2017, Junshan District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2016.

In December 2016, Junshan District was named one of the “First Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Junshan District as the national safe fishery demonstration county for 2014-2015.

In March 2015, Junshan District won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of rule of law counties and cities.