What influence did Zheng He have on the history of China?

Overseas countries have sent tributes.

China's voice spread far and wide. 2. China people go to all parts of Nanyang to do business.

open out/up a mine

It laid the economic status of overseas Chinese in Nanyang in the future. China people have brought technology and culture to Nanyang.

Promote the development of local economy and culture

Zheng He (Hongwu 137 1 year in Ming Dynasty-Xuande 1433 in Ming Dynasty) was a navigator and diplomat in China. Family background: Ma was born in Baoxiangshan Village, Kunyang (now Jinning), Yunnan. Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar, the sixth ancestor, was a semu aristocrat in Central Asia in the early Yuan Dynasty and a descendant of King Bukhara. He was Pingzhang, Yunnan, and the king of Xianyang, posthumous title. Great-grandfather Bo Yan was in office in the 11th year of Yuan Dade (1307), and his great-grandmother Ma Shi, his grandfather Minahazi and his grandmother Shi Wen. Father Mahacais (formerly known as Miri, Malaysia Jin) sealed Yunnan Yanghou, in Chinese. The people call themselves Xianyang family. Miri, Malaysia Jin Shengma attacked Yunnan Yanghou 1. Ma surname is "Mahmoud" in Chinese. At the age of 33, Ma was given the surname Zheng and changed his surname He because of his outstanding military exploits. Zheng He was born in Kunyang, Yunnan, and his ancestors came from the Western Regions. Born in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty for four years (137 1). In the 13th year of Hongwu 138 1 winter, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. Ma, 10 years old, was brought into the Ming camp, became a eunuch from * * *, and then entered Yan's post. In the changes in southern Beijing

Ma made a meritorious military service for the prince in Zhengzhou, Hebei (now Renqiu North, Hebei, not Zhengzhou, Henan). In the second year of Yongle (1404), Ming Taizu gave Ma Nanjing an imperial letter named Zheng, renamed He, and served as a eunuch in the supervision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ranking second only to Si. In the sixth year of Xuande (143 1), Zheng He was made a three-treasure eunuch. In the eighth year of Xuande (1433), Zheng He died in Guri on the west coast of India. Bury Niushou Mountain in Nanjing. Zheng He took the eldest son of his eldest brother Ma as his office. His name is Zheng Wenming, and he is hereditary and well-dressed.

He lives in Mafu, Sanshan Street (now Mafu Street) in Nanjing. The descendants of Zheng He have been handed down for 2 1 generation. The Road Map of Zheng He's First Journey to the West Zheng He's Second Journey to the West Zheng He's Third Journey to the West Zheng He's Fourth Journey to the West Zheng He's Fifth Journey to the West Zheng He's Sixth Journey to the West Zheng He's Seventh Journey to the West Zheng He (137 1 Hongwu in Ming Dynasty-1Xuande in 433) was a navigator and diplomat in China in the Ming Dynasty. Family background: Ma was born in Baoxiangshan Village, Kunyang (now Jinning), Yunnan. Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar, the sixth ancestor, was a semu aristocrat in Central Asia in the early Yuan Dynasty and a descendant of King Bukhara. He was Pingzhang, Yunnan, and the king of Xianyang, posthumous title. Great-grandfather Bo Yan was in office in the 11th year of Yuan Dade (1307), and his great-grandmother Ma Shi, his grandfather Minahazi and his grandmother Shi Wen. Father Mahacais (formerly known as Miri, Malaysia Jin) sealed Yunnan Yanghou, in Chinese. The people call themselves Xianyang family. Miri, Malaysia Jin Shengma attacked Yunnan Yanghou 1. Ma surname is "Mahmoud" in Chinese. At the age of 33, Ma was given the surname Zheng and changed his surname He because of his outstanding military exploits. Life-* * *, ancestors from the Western Regions, Kunyang, Yunnan. Born in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty for four years (137 1). In the 13th year of Hongwu 138 1 winter, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. Ma, 10 years old, was brought into the Ming camp, became a eunuch from * * *, and then entered Yan's post. In the changes in southern Beijing

Ma made a meritorious military service for the prince in Zhengzhou, Hebei (now Renqiu North, Hebei, not Zhengzhou, Henan). In the second year of Yongle (1404), Ming Taizu gave Ma Nanjing an imperial letter named Zheng, renamed He, and served as a eunuch in the supervision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ranking second only to Si. In the sixth year of Xuande (143 1), Zheng He was made a three-treasure eunuch. In the eighth year of Xuande (1433), Zheng He died in Guri on the west coast of India. Bury Niushou Mountain in Nanjing. Zheng He took the eldest son of his eldest brother Ma as his office. His name is Zheng Wenming, and he is hereditary and well-dressed.

He lives in Mafu, Sanshan Street (now Mafu Street) in Nanjing. The descendants of Zheng He have been handed down for 2 1 generation. 65438+ The maps of the capitals of past dynasties made by North Korea show the world view of the Ming Dynasty and its vassal states in Zheng He's time. Zheng He went to Toyo in 1402, and Ming Chengzu sent envoys in all directions. In the first year of Yongle (1403), envoys from Ryukyu, Japan and Siam paid tribute to China, and established the relationship between vassal and vassal. 1404 Ming Chengzu sent Zheng He to the Western Seas. Zheng He arrived in Japan with 654.38+ 10,000 sailors and declared to ashikaga yoshimitsu, the third general of Muromachi shogunate, "Let him suppress bandits and rule by law." . At the same time, Ashikaga Yiguang was rewarded by the Ming Dynasty and sent envoys to present the captured enemies, thus formally establishing diplomatic relations with the Ming Dynasty. The two sides signed the Trade Exploration Treaty, and Japan paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty in the name of a vassal country. In the Ming Dynasty, Ashikatsu was given a golden seal of "King of Japan", and Ashikatsu replied that he was "King of Japan, and his ministers were full of righteousness". 1405 1 1 In July (the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), Ming Taizu Chengzu ordered Zheng He to lead a huge fleet of more than 240 seagoing ships and 27,400 crew members to sail and visited more than 30 countries and regions in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean, which deepened the mutual understanding between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa. From Liujiagang, Suzhou, to 1433 (8 years of Xuande, Ming Dynasty), it sailed for 8 times. For the last time, in April of eight years, Xuande returned to Guri and died on the ship. The folk story "Popular Romance of Sambo Eunuch's Journey to the West" calls his travel adventure Sambo Eunuch's Journey to the West. Zheng He has been to more than 30 countries, including Java, Sumatra, Sulu, Pahang, Zhenla, Guri, Siam, Bangla, Adan, Arabia, Zoufal, Hulumu, Mugudu, as far away as the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, Mecca and possibly Australia. The Map of Ruiying Qilin written by Shen Du in the Ming Dynasty describes the definition of "Western Ocean" when Bangla country sailed into Kirin in the 12th year of Yongle (14 14) ... In the early Ming Dynasty, Borneo was the boundary, which was called the Oriental Ocean in the east and the Western Ocean in the west. Therefore, in the past, the so-called South China Sea and Southwest China Sea were called the East Sea and the West Sea and the Sea of Siam Bay in the Ming Dynasty. Zheng He's Contributions and Achievements 1. During his twenty-eight years, Zheng He was ordered to visit more than 30 countries, including Southeast Asia, Indian Peninsula, Persian Gulf, * * * Peninsula and the east coast of Africa, which promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. His voyage occupies an important position in the history of world navigation, which was 87 years, 93 years and 1 16 years earlier than the expeditions of Columbus, Da Gama and Magellan respectively. Although Zheng He used powerful force every time, he never conquered any country by force. He only made a slight counterattack when he had to, so all countries along the way were completely convinced and surrendered to the Ming Dynasty. Thanks to Zheng He's efforts, he won the welcome of the countries he visited and promoted the friendship and business exchanges between the Ming Dynasty and neighboring countries. For example, Semarang in Indonesia, Sambo Port in Thailand and Sambo City in Malaysia were all named to commemorate Zheng He's voyage to the West. 4. Some of the translators who followed Zheng He were navigation experts who were good at astronomy and geography. Fei Xin is one of them. He recorded the customs, mountains and roads of overseas countries and the production and life of local residents one by one. After returning to China, he wrote a book "An Overview of Xing Cha Sheng", which is a precious historical material for studying the history of various countries at that time. According to the book, Zheng He's voyage to the West reached the ancient wooden tree on the east coast of Africa as far as possible, half a century before the westerners discovered the new route. Zheng He's voyage to the West made the people of Ming Dynasty know more about overseas countries, aroused China people's interest in overseas trade and immigration, and provided great protection for overseas Chinese in Nanyang. Therefore, the number of Fujian and Guangdong residents who immigrated to Nanyang has gradually increased, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of overseas Chinese in Nanyang and made great contributions to the local economic and cultural development. 6. Zheng He not only sailed about 80 years before Columbus, but also had superb sailing skills. The largest treasure he led was 400 feet long and was the most advanced in the world at that time. By contrast, Columbus's 83-foot-long boat was a dwarf. The fleet led by Zheng He has more than 200 ships and more than 27,000 sailors. The fact is that China had the most powerful navy in the world at that time. If Zheng He's ocean voyage in China continues, China will be the first to "discover the new continent" instead of Columbus, and Chinese will replace English as the language of the United States today. Even though China has the most powerful navy, it may not be able to conquer the world and occupy colonies as the western powers did at that time. . At that time, Zheng He's treasure ship was the longest 44. 4 feet, 18 feet wide, 8 masts, displacement of 3000 tons. Better than the Portuguese navigator vasco. Da. The "saint" of gamma riding. Gabriel is much bigger. Zheng He's large-scale ocean voyage was more than 70 years earlier than Gamma's first detour around the Cape of Good Hope. This shows that China's ancient navigation and shipbuilding technology is in a leading position in the world. Zheng He's fleet was the most advanced in the world at that time, and they were able to sail day and night with scientific navigation technology. Zheng He's nautical chart has made a reliable record of navigation direction, port and other elements, which is a pioneering work in the history of world navigation. After Zheng He ventured to Malacca, he discussed with the then Sultan Baimirisura and got permission to set up China Guancang in Malacca as a supply station for China's fleet to transport food and materials in the future. This is also an important reason why Zheng He must stop at every stop.

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