Ask for detailed information about China's chaotic period?

In fact, it is the sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, also known as the sixteen countries in Wuhu. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, a group of nomadic tribes of Hu people in Saibei took advantage of the weakness and emptiness of the Western Jin Dynasty in the Central Plains to establish a country of Hu people in the south on a large scale, which led to a period of confrontation with the unified regime in China.

"Five Hu" refers to the nomadic tribal alliance of five Hu people: Xiongnu, Xianbei, Anta, Qiang and Di. The chaotic time in China generally began with the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty and continued until the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the rebellion of the Eight Kings during the reign of Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty was divided, the national strength was empty, the people's livelihood was depressed, and the military strength of the Han nationality in the Central Plains declined rapidly. The conference semifinals took the opportunity to fight, so there was chaos in the Central Plains. In the past hundred years, Hu people and Han people have established dozens of regimes with different strengths and weaknesses, which are known as the "five riots" in history.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the gentry monopolized the political power and excluded the gentry and the nobles of ethnic minorities, which caused the latter's strong dissatisfaction. The rebellion of the Eight Kings and the struggle between the royal families brought great disasters to the people of all ethnic groups. The cruelty and decay of the Western Jin government were exposed, the ruling mechanism fell apart, and the ruling power was sharply weakened. At this time, the Xiongnu nobles secretly discussed that "it is time to rejuvenate the country and resume business." * * * In 304 AD, Liu Yuan was pushed to send troops to fight against Jin, called Hanwang, and Zuoguocheng was built (now northeast of Lishi County, Shanxi Province). Liu Yuan studied Confucianism since childhood, lived in Luoyang for a long time, and had contacts with kings, Zaifu and celebrities. He claimed to inherit Han Zuo and set up three ancestors and five families of Han Gaozu for worship. Wang Mi, Schleswig-Holstein and others also led the army. In 308 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor and moved his capital to Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province). Sending troops to attack Luoyang twice failed. Liu Cong succeeded to the throne in 3 10. In 3 1 1 year, Liu Yao, Wang Mi and Schleswig were sent to capture Luoyang and capture Emperor Jin Huai. In 3 16 AD, Liu Yao was sent to capture Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province), capture Di Chin Yi alive and destroy the Western Jin Dynasty. In 3 19 AD, Liu Yao, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was stationed in Chang 'an, changed his name to Zhao, and offered a sacrifice to the Xiongnu Khan in Liu Yuan, which was known in history. The territory reaches Shuozhou (now Guyuan County, Gansu Province) in the north, Lueyang (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province) in the south, Bao Han (now northeast of Linxia County, Gansu Province) in the west, Xin 'an (now east of Mianchi County, Henan Province) in the east, and then Zhao is the boundary. In 329 AD, the post-Zhao Dynasty was destroyed by Xerox.

Jiezu Xerox, a young commander in Shangdang Wuxiang, was once kidnapped and sold as a slave because of hunger and cold. Later, he gathered to ride thieves in 18, and then called together fugitives and Mori Zi (now Ye Zhen, southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province) to break his rights. After running, he attached himself to Liu Yuan, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In AD 3 1 1, Wang Yan's army was defeated, and Sima Yue's army 1 Yu Wan, together with Liu Yao and Wang Mi, captured Luoyang. Then the fire merged and attacked Jiang and Han in the south. Counselor Zhang took (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) as the stronghold and took two states. In 3 19, it was called the king of Zhao, and in history it was called the post-Zhao. In 329, the former Zhao was destroyed, and the former Liang was forced to become a vassal, unifying the north. The territory borders the sea in the east, Bao Han in the west, Yinshan and Yuyang in the north (now northern Beijing), Xiangyang, Hefei and Eastern Jin in the south. In Schleswig-Holstein, Jiezu is the ethnic group. Establish imperial academy, cultivate the Jie literati and improve the cultural quality of Jie people. Implement the nine-grade official system to recruit people. "Send envoys to follow the counties, verify household registration, and persuade farmers to teach mulberry." "Everyone rents half the land." Production has been restored and developed. After Shi Hu succeeded to the throne, he moved to the capital Ye, which was destroyed by Wei Ran in 350 AD.

Ran Min established the State of Wei, known as Wei Ran in history. It was destroyed by Yan Qian in 352 AD.

Since then, the Central Plains has been ruled by Yan Qian and the former Qin Dynasty, while Liangzhou was divided up by Liang Qian. In 30 1 year, Zhang Gui was appointed as the secretariat of Liangzhou, settled the state boundary, became the city god (now Wuwei City, Gansu Province), and kept the boundary for the people. He sent troops to defend Luoyang and Chang 'an many times. After the death of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was still regarded as the new moon of the Western Jin Dynasty, and many scholars in the Central Plains took refuge here. History used to call it cool. Zhang Jun, his grandson, once sent Yang Xuan to lead the troops across quicksand and cut Qiuci and Shanshan, so the western regions fell. The territory is east to the Yellow River, west to Qingji, north to Juyanze (now Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia) and south to Nanshan (now Qilian Mountain in Gansu). In 376 AD, it was destroyed by the former Qin Dynasty.

Xianbei Murong Department was backward in economy and culture, and originally lived in Liaohe River Basin. Under the influence of the feudal mode of production of the Han nationality, it gradually became feudal and moved to Dajicheng (now Yixian, Liaoning Province), Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province) and Yuji (now southwest of Beijing). In 352 AD, he destroyed Wei Ran, called himself Emperor Yan and moved the capital. History is called Yan Qian. It is adjacent to the sea in the east, Lishi in Shanxi, Luoyang in Henan, Nanyang and Qianqin in the west, Daixian in Shanxi in the north, Huaihe River and Jin Dong in the south. Northeast of the lower reaches of Yalu River. It was destroyed in the former Qin Dynasty in 370 AD. From then on, the former Qin unified the north. Hao Yuhong, a Di native, was born in Lin Wei, Lueyang (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province).

After the Zhao Dynasty, he moved eastward to Fangtou (now Qimendu, southwest of Xun County, Henan Province) and became the governor of refugees. After Zhao's death, his son returned to Guanzhong in the west and became king, with Chang 'an as the capital and Qin as the title. History is called Qian Qin. In 357 AD, Fu Jian proclaimed himself emperor, and began to use Wang Meng, an impoverished scholar, to reform politics, suppress strongmen and develop production. "Tian Chou cultivated hobbies, enriched the national treasury and prepared laws and materials." He destroyed Yan Qian, Liang Qian and Daiguo (Xianbei Tuoba Department), conquered the western regions and unified the north. Also take the eastern and Iraqi States. Its territory starts from Qingji in the west, reaches the sea in the east, reaches Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province in the southwest, reaches the north of the lower reaches of Yalu River in the northeast, reaches Yinshan Mountain in the north, and reaches Huaihe River and Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south. In 383 AD, Fu Jian invaded the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was defeated by Feishui, so Murong, Qiang and Zahu in Xianbei rebelled and became independent. Under the fierce attack of Xiyan, it was destroyed by the late Qin Dynasty in 385 AD. Since then, the Central Plains has been divided by Houyan and Houqin, and Liangzhou has been divided by Hou Liang.

Xiyan was built in 384 AD in Xianbei Mu Rongchong, with Acheng as its capital (now northwest of Chang 'an City, Shaanxi Province). Being exterminated, Murong Yong moved his eldest son (now southwest of Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province) and was destroyed by Hou Yan in 394 AD. Houyan was built in Xianbei Mu Rongchui in 384 AD. Du Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). In 397 AD, Zhongshan was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Murong Bao moved to Longcheng. In 407 AD, Mr. Murong was killed by Feng Ba and the country perished. Feng Ba, Emperor of Yunxian County, Gao Made, was known as Bei Yan in history. In 409 AD, Feng Ba succeeded to the throne, "save clothes and food and pay less tribute." It was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436 AD.

Southern Yan, a sliding platform built in 398 AD (now southeast of hua county, Henan Province), was forced by the Northern Wei Dynasty to lead many counties in Qingzhou to the east, all of which were optical valleys (now east of Shandong and northwest of Qingzhou City). 4 10 was destroyed in the eastern Jin dynasty.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Yao Chang, the leader of Qiang, rose up against Fu Jian in 384 and made Chang 'an his capital. Yao Xing succeeded him in 394. 4 17 was destroyed by the eastern Jin dynasty.

Xia was founded in 407 AD in Helian Bobo, Xiongnu, with Wancheng as its capital (now Baicheng in the northeast of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province). In 4 17 AD, the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed the later Qin Dynasty. Defeat the nomads from the army and capture Chang 'an. In 43 1 AD, after He Li Anding destroyed the Western Qin Dynasty, he was attacked by Tuyuhun again, and the country perished. The Western Qin Dynasty was built in 385 AD in Xianbei, the capital of Longxi (now the west of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province). 43 1 year was destroyed by summer. After Xiliang, before 386 AD, Lv Guang, a general of the Qin Dynasty, returned to the Western Regions and was built according to Liangzhou (now Wuwei City, Gansu Province) where he lived. The territory starts from the Yellow River in the east, west to Qingji, south to Qilian Mountain and north to Juyanze. It was destroyed in the late Qin Dynasty in 403 AD. Its west is Xiliang, which was built by Li in 400 AD. Originally the capital of Dunhuang, it moved to Jiuquan (now Jiuquan City, Gansu Province). In 420 AD, it was destroyed in Beiliang; To its east is Nanliang, which was built in Xianbei, Hexi in 397 AD and became Ledu (now Ledu County, Qinghai Province). In 4 14, it was destroyed by the western Qin dynasty. The other is Beiliang, which was built in 397 AD in Qumengxun, a residence in Lushui, Song Lin. It was once the capital of Zhangye (now northwest of Zhangye City, Gansu Province) and later moved to ancient Tibet. It was destroyed in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 439 AD.

The Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North and the Five Revolts ended.