Introduction to Tagore

Tagore is an outstanding great man. He once wrote many famous works, such as Birds. He not only made great achievements in poetry, but also wrote many plays and novels. He is an excellent poet and writer. As a famous poet and writer, Tagore's life experience has attracted much attention. The following is a brief introduction of Tagore's information I collected, hoping to help you.

Introduction to Tagore

Robin Delanat? Tagore (186 1 year? 194 1 year), a famous Indian poet, writer, social activist, philosopher and Indian nationalist. 1861May 7, Robin Delanat? Tagore was born in a wealthy aristocratic family in Kolkata, India. 19 13 years, together with gitanjali, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His poems contain profound religious and philosophical views, and Tagore's poems enjoy epic status in India, such as Gitanjaly, Birds, Sand in the Eyes, Four Men, Family and the World, Gardeners Collection, New Moon, The Last Poetry, Gora and Crisis of Civilization.

A brief introduction to Tagore's life

On May 7th, Tagore was born in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. His family belongs to the merchant landlord class and is a Brahmin caste. In the era of the British East India Company, he prospered and became the landlord of Chai Mingda. His grandfather and father are both social activists. At that time, they actively supported the Enlightenment and social reform in Bangladesh. His father was a philosopher and a religious reformer, and he had rich knowledge of the Vedas and Upanishads. He is full of nationalist tendencies. Because he is incompatible with the traditional customs in society, he is regarded as an externalized person without caste by the forces of customs. He has fourteen children, of whom Tagore is the youngest. It is in this family that there are many scholars and artists among siblings and nephews. As a result of growing up in such a scholarly family where Indian traditional culture and western culture blend harmoniously, Tagore was influenced by family environment since childhood.

As the youngest son of his parents, Robin Delanat is called by his family. Rabbi? He became the favorite child of every member of the family, but no one spoiled him. The little rabbi went to four schools in Calcutta. Although he doesn't like any of them, he received a good education under the supervision of his eldest brother and sister.

Tagore's achievements in literature first came from the influence of family environment. He attended Oriental College, Teachers College and Bangladesh College. However, he was free by nature, hated school life, and did not complete the formal study courses in school. His knowledge mainly comes from the advice of his father, brother and tutor, as well as his extensive reading. He was fascinated by poetry creation since he was a child, and began to write poetry at the age of thirteen, full of feelings of opposing colonialism and loving the motherland.

1878, he went to England to study according to the wishes of his father and brother, and studied law at first. But he didn't like law, so he transferred to London University to study English literature and western music. 1880 returned to China, specializing in literary creation. 1884, he left the city to manage the ancestral tenants in the country. He is familiar with the life of the lower class people here and observes the homeland and nature of the motherland. 190 1 year, in order to realize his educational ideal, he founded a school in Sanniktan near Popur, Bangladesh, and later developed into a famous international university.

After 1905, the national movement reached a climax, and the people of Bangladesh and all India rose up against the decision to split Bangladesh, forming a vigorous anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Tagore resolutely devoted himself to this movement, and enthusiastic patriots were indignant and wrote a lot of patriotic poems. However, it didn't take long for Tagore to disagree with other leaders of the movement. He disapproves of the so-called people burning British goods and insulting the British? Direct action? . He advocates doing more? Constructive? Work, such as going to the countryside to develop their own industries and eliminating poverty and ignorance. But some people didn't accept his suggestion. Because of disappointment, he quit the movement. From then on, for a long time, he lived a secluded life away from the real struggle and immersed himself in literary creation. ?

19 15 years, he met Gandhi. This is a meeting between two giants in Indian history. He kept in touch with the Indian National Congress for a long time and attended its congress. However, his relationship with the Congress Party is always at arm's length. He has a sincere personal friendship with Gandhi. However, he did not agree with some of Gandhi's practices. These two extraordinary figures did not try to cover up their differences of opinion. At the same time, they always respect and support each other morally and socially.

19 16, Tagore came to Japan, and he had a lot of feelings about this dynamic new country. Later he went to America from Japan: Nationalism? He made many reports on this topic. He condemned the East and the West? Nationalism? . He has always had a bad opinion of the United States, and racial discrimination in the United States annoys him. American newspapers and detective agencies often cause him some trouble in public opinion and action. His subsequent visit to England was not pleasant. 1929, he traveled to Canada, went to the United States, and was detained by American immigration officials for questioning.

19 19, what happened? Amritsar tragedy? British troops shot and killed more than 1000 Indian civilians. Tagore stood up in anger and wrote a letter to the Indian governor, protesting and renouncing what the British king gave him? Jazz? Title.

1924, he visited China. Since he was a child, he yearned for this ancient and rich eastern country and sympathized with the situation of China people. He wrote an article condemning the opium trade of British colonists. This visit finally realized his wish for many years.

1930, Tagore visited the young socialist country-the Soviet Union. He saw a magical world there, which made him very excited and excited. He wrote a book praising the Soviet Union, Russian Letters. Although he can't fully understand socialism, he yearns for this brand-new society and wants to move this magical world to the Indian people. His yearning for the first socialist country in the world has always been the same. In his 80th birthday article, he particularly emphasized and praised the achievements of the Soviet Union. Other people's attacks did not affect his good image in the Soviet Union.

1934, Italian fascist troops invaded Abyssinia (Ethiopia), and Tagore immediately severely condemned it. 1936, Spanish rebellion broke out against the government of China. He stood on the side of the China government, and explicitly opposed the perversion of the fascist leader Franco. 1938, German fascists invaded Czechoslovakia. He wrote to his friends there to express his concern and solidarity with the people of Czechoslovakia. 1939, German fascists flagrantly launched a world war, and he responded to his European friends by writing articles denouncing Germany? Leadership? The injustice. Tagore always hated fascism. However, he expressed infinite sympathy for the oppressed vulnerable groups. Especially for China, he always has a good impression and hope. He has always been a true and faithful friend of the people of China.

1941August 6, Tagore's ancestral home in Kolkata passed away peacefully, and thousands of citizens went to pay their respects.

Tagore's social evaluation

19 13 years1kloc-0/month, Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for "Gitanjali". Before Tagore won the prize, the Swedish Academy Science Award went through some arguments. At that time, the Swedish poet Werner von? Heidenstam strongly recommends:? I read these poems and was deeply moved. I don't remember whether I have read such beautiful lyrics in twenty years. I really don't know how long I enjoyed them, just like taking a sip of cool and fresh spring water. In each of their thoughts and feelings, they all show the passion and purity of love, the clarity of mind, the beauty of style and the passion of nature, all of which are integrated into one, revealing a complete, profound and rare spiritual beauty. His works have no disputes, no sharp things, no hypocrisy, no arrogance or inferiority. If a poet can have these qualities at any time, then he is qualified to win the Nobel Prize. He is a Tagore poet. ? Laxness, an Icelandic novelist, was only fifteen when Tagore won the prize. The great writer who also won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955 recalled Tagore's influence in that year. This strange, delicate and distant voice immediately entered the depths of my young heart. Since then, I have been feeling its existence in my heart.

Gilbert? Professor Murray was Tagore's friend before his death. In his 90s, he even wrote the English version of Wings of Death. Foreword? . Is the professor there? Foreword? Recalling the grand occasions such as Gitanjali and Crescent Moon Collection that shocked the western European poetry circles, and praising Tagore 3? He is a real poet, a new poet. He can make the imagination of the East and the West understand each other. His genius is lyricism? .

Zhou Enlai:? Tagore is not only a talented poet who has made outstanding contributions to world literature, but also an outstanding representative of the great Indian people who hate darkness and strive for light. ,? Today, people in China are still remembering Tagore's visit to China in 1924.

Chiang Kai-shek: The sage didn't do it, the voice Committee was unknown, and the eastern civilization lost its muduo. He looked south and had no sorrow. ?

China Branch of the International Anti-aggression Movement: He is a poet who praises nature and a master who reforms reality. He is the trumpeter of oriental spirit and the standard-bearer of internationalism. He is the son of India, the guardian of Asian culture and the forerunner of world civilization. He is angry for the Indian uncooperative movement, he cries for China's anti-aggression war, he worries about the fate of his eastern brothers, and he runs for the academics of his western friends! ?

Shen Yanbing:? A poet with a white personality? ,? A poet who sympathizes with the weak and oppressed? ,? A poet who encouraged patriotism and aroused Indian youth to resist British imperialism? .