During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's ecological civilization construction has entered a strategic direction focusing on what.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the construction of ecological civilization in China entered the strategic direction of key development:

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the construction of ecological civilization in China entered a strategic direction focusing on carbon emission reduction.

How to promote the construction of ecological civilization

1, realizing the transformation of guiding ideology.

To carry out ecological civilization construction and realize the goal of green cycle and low-carbon development, we must realize the transformation of guiding ideology. To realize the transformation from digital emission reduction to quality improvement.

From centralized control to total control, from terminal management to whole-process management and risk prevention and control, from simply considering ecological environment management to combining energy conservation and emission reduction, optimize land spatial pattern and industrial structure adjustment.

2. Strengthen the top-level design

Top-level design is of great significance for promoting the construction of ecological civilization. With the continuous development of China's economic and social construction, the factors affecting the construction of ecological civilization are becoming more and more complicated, and there are more and more deep-seated contradictions. How to avoid "treating the headache and treating the foot pain", resolve the accumulated drawbacks from the source and make breakthroughs in key areas must have a "top-level design" at the strategic level.

3. Optimize the spatial development pattern of land, and improve the level of intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon urbanization.

China has a large population and few plains, so it is necessary to scientifically arrange production space, living space and ecological space according to the characteristics of diversity, imbalance and fragility of China's land space and the principle of unity of economic, social and ecological benefits.

Improve the regional development policy, reasonably control the development intensity, adjust and optimize the spatial structure, and realize intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space and beautiful ecological space.

4, realize the transformation of production mode.

Resource and environment problems are accompanied by economic development mode. The traditional extensive development mode of mass production, mass consumption and mass emission will inevitably lead to the intensification of resource and environmental constraints. Only by realizing the transformation of production mode can we fundamentally alleviate the contradiction between economic growth and resources and environment, and reduce the problems of excessive consumption of resources and pollution discharge.

5. Realize lifestyle changes.

Realizing the change of lifestyle is the inevitable requirement of ecological civilization construction. People's consumption patterns will not only have a direct impact on resources and environment, but also indirectly affect the mode of production through consumption demand. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize lifestyle changes.

6. Establish a sound system of laws and regulations on ecological civilization.

To promote the construction of ecological civilization, we must implement the strictest system and the strictest legal system to provide reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the construction of ecological civilization, we should revise and improve existing laws and regulations, and clean up laws, regulations or provisions that conflict with or are not conducive to the construction of ecological civilization.

Accelerate the improvement of the legal system for the protection and management of ecological environment, land, minerals, forests and grasslands, and study and formulate laws and regulations on biodiversity protection, soil pollution prevention and nuclear safety. Solve the problems of conflict, disconnection, duplication and soft punishment between laws and enhance the operability of laws and regulations.

7, the implementation of performance appraisal reform as the core of the system reform, strengthen policy support.

Establishing a scientific and standardized performance appraisal system is an important foundation and institutional guarantee to ensure the realization of the goal of green recycling and low-carbon development. In accordance with the requirements of ecological civilization construction, the ecological civilization index system will be incorporated into the assessment system of local party committees and governments at all levels, and the accountability system will be established. Those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment and cause serious consequences should be resolutely investigated for responsibility.

8. Determine a reasonable input level and improve input efficiency.

Because China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, its foundation is not thick, its financial resources are not strong, its technical level is not high, and its regional development is unbalanced. In this case, to promote the construction of ecological civilization, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the coordination between economic development and ecological civilization construction, determine a reasonable investment level, and improve investment efficiency.