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How should the capital structure of a project be displayed?
Capital structure, projects, exhibitions
Analysis of enterprise capital structure: 1. The financial situation of an enterprise is a comprehensive reflection of its capital occupation and sources, and the analysis of its capital structure is also an analysis of its asset structure and debt structure. 2. Asset structure analysis: (1) Current asset ratio = Current assets/total assets ×100% A. Advantages of rising or higher ratio: A. Enterprise
How to treat the capital structure of American investment immigration projects?
Let me briefly introduce the basic situation of the 33 1 N street project. 33 1 N Street is located at 33 1 N Street in the northeast of Washington, D.C. (zip code: 20002). Two luxury A-class apartments will be built, 12 floors and 356 single-person apartments, 198. Residential facilities include a pet salon, a library, a screening hall, a printing studio, a work area and a large fitness center with an indoor climbing wall. There is also spacious leisure space on the roof, with swimming pool, open-air bonfire lighting and sunbathing platform.
First, we will examine whether the EB-5 capital ratio is reasonable.
The first thing investors need to pay attention to is the proportion of EB-5 investment in the whole project. For a high-quality EB-5 project, the proportion of EB-5 investment is not too high, and most of it is bank loans. Generally speaking, the less EB-5 funds account for in a project's capital structure, the more self-owned funds, the lower the dependence of this project on EB-5 funds, and the higher the safety of the project. For example, a project with a total cost of 200 million and EB-5 accounting for 20% is much safer than a project with a total cost of 50 million and EB-5 accounting for 50%. Of course, it does not mean that the smaller the EB-5 investment ratio, the safer it will be. If the proportion of EB-5 is too small, it may not be taken seriously in future repayment, and the repayment time may be lengthened and the risk may be greater.
The capital structure of N Street 33 1 project is very reasonable. The total cost of the project is $654.38+$36.2 million, of which, bank loans account for 55%, with 75 million; The developer contributed 27.2 million yuan, accounting for 20%; EB-5 contributed 34 million yuan, accounting for 25%. In this project, the repayment order of EB-5 investment is the second, second only to bank loans. Because this EB-5 investment is reasonable, the risk of final repayment is relatively low. Generally speaking, the capital structure ratio of 33 1 apartment on N Street is still very safe.
Second, check whether the exit mechanism of the project is safe.
In addition to investigating the proportion of EB-5 funds, investors also need to focus on the exit mechanism of this project. The exit mechanism of the project will involve the return of funds after the investment expires. No matter whether the EB-5 project you invest in is successful or not, you should be fully prepared to ensure that you can get away with it. Therefore, the project party must be able to come up with a feasible plan to withdraw funds, and investors can consider investing. Whether the exit mechanism of a project is reliable depends on many aspects, such as credit rating, economic strength, asset status and so on. For apartment projects, there are two ways to quit: refinancing or selling.
We can see that the exit plan of 33 1 N street is also a sale refinancing. If refinancing is adopted, the refinancing loan (70% of the assessed value, US$ 654.38+93.8 million *70%) can also reach about US$ 654.38+US$ 40 million, which is about four times that of EB-5 investment. If the project is sold, the valuation after the completion of the project is $654.38+93.8 million, and 42% of the assets increase in value, which is 5.7 times that of EB-5 investment! Look at the prices of some similar apartments nearby. 33 1 N Street In the following table, we can also see that the price of a unit house is basically between 450,000 and 600,000. Therefore, if the investment is repaid by selling out, investors need not worry about the safety of funds at all. According to the evaluation of a third-party professional organization, investors in 33 1 N Street will get a return of 0.5% every year!
What needs special explanation is that F-P Company, the developer of 33 1 N Street, is a very authoritative old real estate company in the industry. It has completed 40 projects and is planning 12. Whether it is development experience or economic strength, F-P is impeccable. In the worst case, if the project No.331on N Street really encounters any inevitable risks, then the developer can also return the funds of EB-5 investors by selling the proceeds from other projects under its name. With the support of such a strong developer team, it not only makes it easier for 33 1 N Street to apply for a bank loan, but also provides another guarantee for the smooth completion of its future investment repayment.
Of course, in addition to the advantages of capital structure we talked about today, the employment creation, geographical location and project end of 33 1 N Street are also excellent, and it is one of the EB-5 star projects that attracted much attention in 20 17!
Many investors are always hesitant when applying for immigration to the United States, and a large number of them will have a "fear" about the choice of special projects. After all, if you don't choose a special project, then no matter how well prepared other archival materials are, they will only be useless. However, it is quite complicated to distinguish whether a project is reliable or not. For those "amateurs" who are not familiar with EB-5, there is a safer and more convenient way to seek the help of immigration companies and choose the best EB-5 project under the guidance of professionals. When Noah immigrates to the United States as an investment immigrant, he always puts the interests of investors first. We have a strict project screening mechanism and will supervise the project to avoid possible risks to the maximum extent.
What is the capital structure of SLS Hotel Casino Project in Las Vegas? Developers' rights and interests, bank loans and EB5 loans. The developer's share capital is 364 million, accounting for 46.7% (in place), the bank loan is 300 million dollars, accounting for 38.5% (in place), and the EB5 loan is1.1.500 million, accounting for 14.8%.
Software project: I don't know how to represent the structure of the project with diagrams. You'd better study it yourself.
Why is the capital structure of consumer trust single? Judging from the structure of consumer trust products that have been issued, most of them are series of single-fund trusts that are assembled together for collective operation. The main reason why consumer trust is designed as a single fund trust is that the threshold for investors in consumer trust is low, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of qualified investors in collective fund trust, and the actual consumption of consumers is different, which requires separate management by trust companies.
Urgent demand: the investment capital structure arrangement and cost requirements of BT project bidders; Investment and financing management plan and fund use plan. Gas station land belongs to municipal public facilities land. There may be subtle differences in the specific procedures for handling one book and two certificates in each city. This is basically the case here. Materials to be provided for land planning permit: written application; State-owned land transfer contract; Legal identification materials of the construction unit; The approval documents of the relevant units (such as the approval documents of the gas station to the Economic and Trade Bureau or other units); Other materials (each city may have different requirements). Materials to be provided for the project planning permit: written application; State-owned land use certificate; Legal identification materials of the construction unit; Minutes of scheme review meeting; The general plan approved by the planning department; Construction drawings; Joint review opinions of the project (opinions of relevant departments such as fire protection, civil air defense, greening and environmental protection on the construction drawing) and other materials (each city may have different requirements).
How should a project manager organize construction? 1. Before construction, coordinate the relationship between the construction unit, supervision unit, design unit, quality inspection station, construction bureau, security inspection bureau, police station and other units. Organize the establishment of excellent project department and labor force. Relevant procedures such as land certificate, building planning permit, bid-winning notice, drawing review report, etc. Should be obtained from the construction unit; The construction permit shall be handled by the management department of the construction unit; After all the formalities are complete, you need to register with the higher authorities; Go to the quality inspection station to supervise the registration.
2. After the construction, organize the construction of large machines and tools to enter the site, and negotiate with the construction unit on the fund allocation scheme to ensure the construction progress. Construction organization design, blue prints.the design and various special construction schemes shall be completed by the technical director. The supply and demand contract of raw materials should be signed with the material clerk in order to control the price of materials. The technical director is required to calculate the engineering quantity to control the quantity of engineering materials.
3, in the construction, contact with the supervision company, quality supervision station, security checkpoints; Especially for the main construction, it is necessary to ensure that the construction is supervised at the construction site every day, and the construction progress and quality of the project should be well known. Settle and sign the project task list on time every month, review the financial personnel's statements and spend the project funds in a planned way. If there is a shortage of funds, go to the construction unit to do both hard and soft and try not to default on the wages of migrant workers. Before the pay-off acceptance, slot inspection, foundation structure acceptance and main structure acceptance, dredge the relationship between all parties to make it go smoothly.
4. After the completion acceptance, the final accounts shall be made as soon as possible, and the project payment shall be settled with the construction unit. If it is really impossible to settle the project payment in one lump sum, a repayment agreement should be signed.
How to write the investment situation of a project according to the specific project situation? If the writing will be slightly different, it will be as follows:
Introduction to investment projects 5W2H:
Where-Project Area: Where is the best place to start? The city where your project is located;
When-project stage: what stage is your project in, such as initial stage, expansion stage and maturity stage;
Why-project background: What problem does your product solve, that is, the business background of the problem, including product uniqueness, market demand and competitive environment;
What (what to do)-project introduction: the solution to the problem, that is, your product and its structure;
Who (who will do it)-personnel introduction: what is the background of your team members and how their abilities complement each other;
Project history: a brief overview of the project implementation process, including past or future development milestones;
How much profit model: what is the cost? How is the income?
A case study of Geely's acquisition of Volvo's capital structure. You are awesome, too.
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