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What was the cause of the Hus War? What effect does it have?
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The Czech Republic is a country with relatively late independence, but its industry is developing very fast. From 1 1 to12nd century, many handicraft and commercial cities appeared in Czech Republic, and Prague gradually became the domestic economic and trade center. In the13rd century, the Czech Republic was already one of the seven candidates for the Holy Roman Empire. Hus Movement has a strong national and religious nature. As the struggle continued, Hus party member began to be divided into moderates and radicals. Radicals argued that feudalism must be eradicated. By Grandma 14 19, the national liberation movement of the Hus Party has acquired the nature of armed struggle against the reactionary forces in Europe. The main force of radicals is a standing army with tabor as the core. The main force of the army is infantry, but there are also some cavalry and artillery, which have strict military discipline and high combat effectiveness.
The reason for the outbreak of the Huss War is mainly the result of the interaction of German immigrants, the Catholic Church, German nobles and other factors. The Huss War took place in many places, such as the Soviet Union 1420, Witkov Mountain 1420, Kutnahola 1422, and Broder, Germany. 1In the 1920s and 1930s, great social changes took place in the Czech Republic, and the tabor faction was defeated in the Battle of Lipani in 1434.
The cause of the Hus War
The Hus War is a long-lasting and far-reaching peasant war in European history, so it is also called the Czech peasant war. Although the Czech Republic became independent late, it developed rapidly. The cause of the Hu War is also closely related to its rapid development and rich land resources.
Map of Hus War
German feudalism wanted to take Czech rich land resources and mineral deposits as its own. 12- 13 century, Germans began to immigrate to the Czech Republic on a large scale. A large number of German immigrants formed a special social group of German feudal lords, urban aristocrats and mine owners in the Czech Republic, colluding with local feudal landlords to exploit Czech working people and make them "live in their own country like exiles".
At that time, the biggest exploiter and exploited person in Czech was the church, and the upper class was almost all German. The Pope regarded the Czech Republic as the biggest income of the Vatican, and collected and scraped Czechs through the church, so people's hatred began to point to the church. Therefore, from the late14th century, the Czech people, under the leadership of the great patriot, theologian, professor of Prague University and missionary of Bethlehem Church, launched an anti-church struggle. He accused the high priest of the empire at that time and exposed the evil deeds of the German nobles in the city.
14 12, Hus started an open attack. Hus's words and deeds made German priests and Vatican very angry with him. 14 14, Hus was recalled by the Pope to attend a religious meeting and was arrested. On July 6th of the same year, Hus was burned to death on charges of heresy in konstanz Square. From 14 17, the slogan of eliminating all lords appeared in the Czech Republic. 14 19 July, the Hus war broke out.
The influence of the Hus War
The Hus War is a peasant war named after the Czech national hero Hus, who is famous for his long experience and far-reaching influence. So, what is the impact of the Hus War?
Remnants of the Hus War
1420, near Vitka Mountain in Czech Republic, tabor faction of Czech peasant army led by Jeska once again launched an attack on the king's troops. Before the brave tabor faction, the king's army was quickly defeated and the Czech peasant war won. However, in the subsequent 1434, there were contradictions within the Houthi Party, advocating moderate Holy Grail faction and tough tabor faction.
Although the war is over, its influence is expanding day by day. First of all, great social changes have taken place in the Czech Republic. Moderates with relatively stable economy and politics began to collude with feudal forces, which had a great impact on Czech social stability. This conflicts with the original intention of the revolution-trying to compete with powerful forces. So most Czechs were in a state of anxiety at that time. Unpredictable war enveloped them in a sad color all day, and society.
But compared with these bad influences, its positive influence on neighboring countries and even the whole of Europe is extremely far-reaching. The scale of the Hus War was huge, which dealt a heavy blow to the German forces at that time and ensured the Czech Republic's independent political status without the protection of the Holy Roman Empire for a period of time. It increased the morale of the anti-feudal struggle in other European countries. At the same time, the Hus War made some innovations in military theory and army building, which left a deep impression on the world military history.
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