What do American immigrants know? It turns out that these celebrities are all American immigrants.

First, immigrants in the American scientific community

In the field of American scientific research, many American immigrants have made great contributions and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry and Economics respectively. From 190 1 to 20 16, 9 1 1 individuals and organizations in various countries won the Nobel Prize, and there were 350 winners in the United States, of which more than 100 were born in other countries outside the United States. Nine people who won the Nobel Prize in Science in 20 16 were not born in the United States, but from Britain, Turkey, Finland and Ireland.

As we all know, Einstein, an outstanding physicist, was a German Jew. 1933 refused to return to China when he visited the United States, and stayed at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies for research and teaching. He became an American citizen on 1940. In addition to Einstein being an American immigrant, several other scientists who have made special contributions are also immigrants. Including: Enrico? Fermi, a physicist from Italy, 1938 won the Nobel Prize in physics; Leo? Chirade from Hungary successfully developed the first nuclear reactor with Fermi; Hans? Bert, a German-born theoretical physicist, 1935 settled in the United States, and 1967 won the Nobel Prize in physics. Edward? The Hungarian physicist Taylor was later called "the father of the hydrogen bomb".

Second, immigrants in the field of American art.

The contribution of immigrants to American literature and art should not be underestimated. It is many foreign writers, poets, musicians and artists who have contributed many artistic treasures to the United States and added luster to American multiculturalism. There are 12 American writers and poets who have won the Nobel Prize in Literature successively, including 4 American immigrants. Russian writer Nabokov and poet brodsky, who joined the United States, wrote not only in Russian but also in English, adding excellent works to American literature.

The results of various awards in the United States often show that there are many excellent immigrants in the United States: among Pulitzer Prize winners, the proportion of immigrants has been high for many years. The winners of previous National Book Awards also include many China writers. For outstanding American economists under the age of 40, "John? Bates. Clark Medal ",35% of the winners are foreign-born, from India, Turkey and Ukraine.

Third, count the familiar American immigrants.

1. "Steel King" Andrew? Carnegie

Born in Scotland, 1848 immigrated to the United States. He started from scratch and struggled on his own, becoming the big boss of Carnegie Steel Company from a wage earner and railway administrator. Advocating wealth is responsibility, giving wealth back to society for public welfare, donating 350 million yuan in his life, and building more than 2,800 libraries and concert halls in many cities with his donation.

2. "Google founder" Sergei? Brin

Born in Moscow, he immigrated to the United States with Russian Jewish parents when he was 6 years old. He likes math and computer science as much as his grandfather and father. Studying for a Ph.D. in computer science at Stanford University and working with Larry? Page met each other, and from 65438 to 0998, they founded Google Internet Company together, stating that its purpose was to "integrate the world information so that it can be received and used by the whole world". Google's advertising business is particularly successful, and its three principals, two from Iran and one from Canada.

3. "Broadway composer" George? Gershwin

He was born in an American immigrant family in Brooklyn, new york. He freely used the creative skills of classical music, jazz and pop music, and wrote many modern music classics with unique styles in his short life, which established a lofty position in the American and world music circles.

Many American scholars are engaged in specialized research on immigration, fully affirming the important role of immigration in the economic and cultural development of the United States. Contrary to some claims, immigrants do not make Americans unemployed. Migrants generally fill jobs that Americans can't or don't want to do, that is, high-end or low-end jobs. If we look at the big enterprises and companies in the United States again, we will be even more surprised to find the powerful advantages of American immigrants and their sons.

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