Population of Macao (history, present situation and future trend)

Macao is a city with a long history and has been an international port city since ancient times. In the history of Macao, the change of population is also an important topic. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the population of Macau was mainly immigrants from China, Guangdong and Fujian. They came to Macao to do business, work or escape the war. During the Portuguese colonial period, Macao's population began to diversify, with immigrants from Portugal, India, Malaysia and other places. At the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Macao began to increase, mainly because of economic development and political stability.

Current situation of Macao population

At present, Macao has a population of about 670,000, most of whom are Chinese. Macao has a very high population density, which is one of the highest in the world. Macao's population structure is also very special, with a very high proportion of elderly people and a very low fertility rate, which means that the problem of population aging in Macao is very serious. In addition, there are many migrant workers in Macau, who come from Chinese mainland, the Philippines, Viet Nam and other places, mainly engaged in low-end jobs.

The future trend of Macao population

The future trend of Macao's population is mainly the aging and the increase of foreign population. According to the data of the Macao government, by 2026, the elderly population over 65 in Macao will account for more than 30% of the total population, and the fertility rate will continue to decline. In addition, Macao's economic development needs a large number of migrant workers, so the number of migrants will continue to increase. This will bring great challenges to Macao's social and economic development.

The influence of Macao's population

Macao's population has an important influence on Macao's social and economic development. First of all, the aging problem in Macao will lead to increased pressure on social security and medical care. Secondly, the increase in the number of migrant workers in Macao will lead to social contradictions and employment challenges. Finally, the population structure and quantity of Macao will also have an impact on Macao's economic development. The development of Macao's economy needs a large number of talents to support it, which also requires the Macao government to formulate relevant population policies.

Macao population policy

The Macao government has taken a series of measures to deal with the aging population and the increase of foreign population. These include the introduction of a series of social security and health care policies, as well as strengthening the management and employment policies for migrant workers. In addition, the Macao government has also introduced some policies to encourage fertility and support families, hoping to increase the fertility rate and slow down the aging problem. The Macao government also plans to strengthen population statistics and management in the next few years, so as to better understand the structure and needs of Macao's population and formulate more scientific population policies.

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