Taiwan historical memorabilia

About 30,000 years ago, Zuo Zhenren, the ancestor of Taiwan Province aborigines, came to Taiwan Province Province from the southeast coast of the mainland. From 65438 BC+05000 BC to 3000 BC, Changbin culture, which marked the cultural characteristics of the late Paleolithic period, appeared in Taitung County, Taiwan. From 5000 BC to 3000 BC, the Dakeng culture in Taiwan Province Province characterized by the Neolithic Age appeared. From 3000 BC to 2000 BC, Niuwharf culture appeared in Taichung County. From 3000 BC to 500 BC, the culture of goose-humped nose appeared in Pingtung, Taiwan Province. In 2500 BC, the Neolithic culture "phoenix nose and nose culture" closely related to mainland culture appeared in Taiwan Province Province. From 2000 BC to 80 BC, Garden Mountain Culture appeared in Xindianxi, Danshui River and Taipei Basin. In the past 200 years, the coastal areas from Miaoli to Changhua marked the entry of Fanziyuan culture in the Iron Age. In 230, King Sun Quan of Wu sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead more than 65,438+10,000 officers and men to "cross the ocean for profit". In 607 and 608, Zhu Kuan, a general of Sui Dynasty, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait twice and arrived in Ryukyu (Taiwan Province Province). In 6 10, Yang Di sent general Chen Ling, a doctor, Jang Jin Prefecture and more than 10,000 soldiers from North Korea to Taiwan Province Province. 1 17 1 year, Wang Dayou, the prefect of Quanzhou, built 200 houses in Penghu, and sent water troops to station for a long time. 1280, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu conquered Japan, passing through Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. 1292, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu sent someone to Taiwan Province Province to "bless". 1292, the Yuan government set up the Inspection Department in Penghu, which was subordinate to Jinjiang County. 1297, the Yuan government sent Zhang Hao, the capital of Fujian province, and Zhang Jinling, the new army of Fuzhou, to ask for advice. 1335, Yuan formally established the government management organization-"Inspection Department" in Penghu. 1387, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, ordered the cancellation of the inspection department of Penghu and moved all the residents of Penghu to the mainland. Houpenghu inspection

The company resumed business. 1403- 1424 (during the reign of emperor Yongle), Zheng He led his fleet to Taiwan Province. 1500 ―― 1683 Memorabilia

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In l563 (forty-two years of Ming Jiajing), he and Qi Jiguang went to Taiwan for anti-smuggling.

1580, a Jesuit priest from Spain went to Macau and arrived in Taiwan Province due to a typhoon on his way home.

1592, Japanese pirates occupied chicken coops and chicken tails in Taiwan Province province. (Keelung. Freshwater)

In A.D. 1593, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent his retainer Harada Sun to Taiwan Province to urge him to pay tribute.

1602, the Dutch East India Company was established and began its aggression against China.

1602, the Dutch sent Weimarang to lead the fleet to attack Macau eastward, which met with resistance from China soldiers and civilians.

108, Shen Yourong adowa Japanese invaders who fled to Taiwan Province province.

1604, the Ming government set up a military management organization called "Younian" in Penghu to station troops to prevent Japanese invasion. 1In August of 604, Wei Malang led a fleet to invade Penghu.

1604 10, Fujian Governor Shen Yourong led 50 warships to expel the Dutch who invaded Penghu.

16 15, the Tokugawa shogunate sent 4,000 soldiers to Taiwan Province province, and they were killed in a typhoon.

16 16, the Japanese warlord government sent ships to invade Zhan Bay, which was severely damaged by the Ming army.

162 1 year, Yan siqi led his department to live in Taiwan Province province, and Zheng zhilong attached it.

1in June, 622, the Netherlands once again sent the warship 14, led by the commander-in-chief of the expeditionary fleet, to invade Penghu again and attack Fujian.

The sea is harassing.

1622 July 13, Fujian Governor Nan Juyi forced the Dutch army to demolish the city.

1623 ships were banned in Taiwan Province province in Ming dynasty.

1624 September, Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan Province province.

1625, Dutch colonists built Gelan City (now Jianchai) and began to colonize Taiwan Province Province for nearly 38 years.

1626, the Spanish fleet landed in Jilong (now Keelung).

1629, the Spanish army built the city of Santo Domingo in Danshui.

1629, the Netherlands sent troops to conquer Little Ryukyu.

1630, Zheng zhilong came to Taiwan to reclaim land.

1634, the Grand Castle (now Chiqian Castle) built by the Dutch army in Tainan was completed.

1On September 5, 635, the people of Madou Society in Tainan held an armed uprising against the Netherlands.

1635 165438+ In October, Madou Society was breached.

1in March, 636, Xiaolong Society was breached.

164 1 year, the Dutch sent troops to occupy the chicken coops (now Keelung) and fresh water in the north and control the northern coast.

1652, the Dutch built Plomin City.

1652, Guo Huaiyi conspired with Fujian and Guangdong immigrants against the Dutch uprising.

1652 On September 7th, Guo Huaiyi assembled160,000 soldiers and attacked Chikanta.

1656, the Qing government imposed a maritime ban.

1661April 2 1 day, Zheng Chenggong won more than 25,000 soldiers and 100 warships and marched into Taiwan Province province.

On April 30th, Cheng Zheng led an army to land in Taiwan Province.

1661May 3, the Dutch side sent two senior officials to negotiate with Zheng Chenggong.

166 1 On May 4th, the Dutch army in Chacheng, provine signed a surrender agreement.

On May 5, 166 1, Zheng successfully entered the Daguan city, forming a siege of the city of Relan.

166 1 in mid-August, Dutch reinforcements arrived in Taiwan Province province.

1661September16, Dutch reinforcements attacked Zheng Jun's navy in Guerlain and were defeated.

166 1 65438+February, Dutch army commander fled back to Batavia.

1662 65438+1On October 25th, Zheng Jun launched a fierce attack on the city of G? ran, crushing the stubborn resistance of the Dutch colonists.

1662 65438+1On October 27th, the Taiwan Province Provincial Council of the Netherlands decided to surrender.

On February 3rd, 1662, Zheng and Dutch representatives completed an exchange of letters at Dayuan Town Tax Office.

1662 On February 9th, the Dutch withdrew from the city of Geelong and surrendered. Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province.

1666, the first Confucius Temple in Taiwan Province Province was completed.

1669, Emperor Kangxi sent ministers to Fujian to preside over negotiations with Zheng Jing.

1673, Shen founded a private school to educate Pingpu people.

1674, the "San Francisco Rebellion" occurred on the mainland, and Zheng Jing took the opportunity to send troops from the sea and was defeated.

1680, Zheng Jing withdrew from Xiamen and completely retreated to Taiwan Province province.

168 1 year, Zheng Jing died of illness, and the island was in chaos due to the struggle for power.

1On July 8th, 683, Shi Lang led more than 20,000 sailors and more than 200 warships to Taiwan Province Province and Penghu.

1683+00, the Qing army launched an attack on Penghu.

16831kloc-0/6, Zheng Jun fought fiercely with the Qing army, and Zheng Jun was defeated.