Changes in Shenzhen

According to historical records, as early as 1600 years ago, there was an immigration tide in Shenzhen, and mainlanders made great contributions to the development of Xin 'an.

Among the six counties under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County, Bao 'an County is the first one. County governance and county governance are in the same place, and it is an important transportation hub for rivers and seas and a military town for coastal defense.

Xin 'an Old Town has created the source of Shenzhen's urban development and become the center of Shenzhen's political, economic and cultural life.

Historical changes are often manifested as "long separation, long separation".

So is the development and change of Xin 'an Old Town.

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (507), Dongguan County was changed to Dongguan County, and Chenqian County was located in Zengcheng.

In the second year from Tang Suzong to Germany (757), the name of Baoan County was changed to Dongguan, and the county administration moved from Nantou to Dongguan.

By the Five Dynasties, after the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some changes had taken place in the administrative subordination of Shenzhen.

The Nantou City we see today is the "Dongguan Shouqianhu City" built by Cui Hao, a thousand households in Guangzhou, in the 27th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1394).

In the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1573), Xin 'an County was established in Dongguan County, and this city was the county seat.

According to archaeological discoveries in recent years, Shenzhen has a history of 6000 years.

According to the data of underground archaeological excavations and ancient sites on the ground, Shenzhen has a long history.

The pottery and stone tools found in the ruins of Dahuangsha and Dameisha dunes show that human beings lived in this beautiful and rich land as early as the Neolithic Age five or six thousand years ago.

Created the glorious history and culture of Shenzhen.

At present, it has been identified that there are cultural sites 103, 234 ancient tombs, 68 ancient buildings and historical memorial buildings, 97 modern historical sites and revolutionary memorial buildings, and old customs stations and boundary pillars 12 in Shenzhen.

After screening, the city announced three batches of 36 cultural relics protection units.

Among them, Dapeng City and the boundary pillar of Zhongying Street were recognized as provincial cultural relics protection units by the provincial government on 1989.

Shenzhen is located in the south China sea coast, with coconut wind and sea rhyme, fine waves and white sand, and pleasant scenery. It has always been regarded as "the south gate of China, a scenic spot connecting the land".

Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shenzhen has played an important role in politics, culture, economy, transportation and coastal defense.

Archaeological data prove that as early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, human beings worked, lived and multiplied in this beautiful and rich land of Shenzhen.

Since the Qin Dynasty, Baiyue residents in Shenzhen have been under the control of feudal centralization, and the Han Dynasty set up salt officials in Shenzhen. Tombs of the Han Dynasty have been found in Nantou, Xixiang, Shajing, Dapeng and Lizheng villages in Hong Kong.

Judging from the funeral and unearthed cultural relics, the advanced Central Plains culture had been integrated at that time.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties lasted for more than 250 years, which was the heyday of Shenzhen. Located in Dongguan County, it leads to six counties such as Baoan and Xingning. Its jurisdiction covers the Pearl River Delta and Huiyang area. Bao 'an County at that time was probably Dongguan, Shenzhen and Hong Kong today.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shenzhen waters became the hub of maritime traffic.

Set up a town in Nantou, with Lingnan soldiers stationed; In the Song Dynasty, the "Sea Patrol Division Camp" was established. Since the Song Dynasty, Shenzhen has become the hub of maritime transportation and trade in southern China, and has made great economic development.

The Ming Dynasty was the ZTE period in the history of Shenzhen. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1394), Nantou Dongguan was built to defend Qianhu City, and Dapeng was built to defend Qianhu City.

Later, Nantouzhai was established to form a military organization, which was called "the garrison outside Humen and the provincial capital Pingfan" to resist foreign invaders such as corona and pirates.

In the 16th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (152 1), the soldiers and civilians of Nantou, led by Wang Hong, a sea patrol, annihilated the Portuguese fleet in the waters of Nantou.

By the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the number of residents in Xin 'an County had reached 225,979.

The population has increased greatly, and agricultural production, fishery and salt industry have developed greatly.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Xin 'an County was renamed Baoan County, and the administrative office was still located in Nantou City.

During the period from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution, the people of Shenzhen wrote an epic chapter for national liberation.

In particular, Dongjiang Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Column is active in Huidong and Baodi, cracking down on Japanese invaders and escorting cultural figures trapped in Hong Kong to the liberated areas, which has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings.

Shenzhen has a long history, developed culture, rich cultural relics and numerous scenic spots, such as the Golden Rooster with Garden Temple in Jin and Sui Dynasties, Guang Hai Temple in Tang Dynasty, Huaidu Temple in South Tang Dynasty in Ling Du Temple, Tianhou Palace in Chiwan in Song Dynasty, Eight Scenes in Xin 'an in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ding Ling, Longqiao 'ao and Qiniang Mountain.

In 1980s, after Shenzhen was designated as the first special economic zone in China, the tourism industry developed very rapidly, and the newly-built tourist attractions and facilities were unique, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad with their novel, unique and unusual styles.

Advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen's financial industry

After years of development, Shenzhen's financial industry has gained considerable strength and foundation, and has many favorable conditions and great potential for development.

However, we should also be soberly aware that there are still some deep-seated contradictions and constraints in Shenzhen's financial industry.

Advantages: After 20 years of rapid development, Shenzhen has become a modern city that has begun to take shape, and its economic scale and comprehensive economic strength rank among the top cities in China.

The sustained, rapid and healthy development of Shenzhen's economy will put forward new and greater demands for the development of the financial industry, and will also effectively promote and support the further standardization, marketization and internationalization of the financial industry.

In addition, China's entry into WTO has made Shenzhen's position as the frontier of reform and opening up more prominent, and it has also brought more development opportunities to the financial industry.

After China's entry into WTO, China's financial market still needs an experimental field to explore and innovate in the process of gradual and comprehensive opening up, so as to take the lead in fully integrating with international practices.

Due to the high degree of marketization, networking and electronicization of Shenzhen's financial industry, its operating mechanism and concept are close to the international common rules, and it has the advantage of trying first.

What is even more exciting is that the establishment of Shenzhen Growth Enterprise Market in the future will certainly create more development opportunities for Shenzhen.

The establishment of GEM will further strengthen the status of Shenzhen's high-tech industrial base and set off a wave of venture capital in Shenzhen and even the whole country, which is also a great driving force for Shenzhen's financial innovation and modernization.

I believe that with the successful establishment and scale expansion of GEM, the attraction and radiation of Shenzhen's financial industry will increase day by day.

Shortcomings: It should be said that the weakening of the original policy advantages of Shenzhen's financial industry has relatively weakened the advantages of Shenzhen's financial industry.

But after all, this is not a reason to allow shortcomings to exist. What is important is how to turn this non-existent advantage into motivation.

In addition, the operating environment of Shenzhen's financial system needs to be improved.

There is still a certain gap between the current financial execution mechanism and the international common rules. Comparing with the international advanced financial system and legal system, it will be a long-term process to improve Shenzhen's financial system and legal framework.

Other shortcomings include that the financial intermediary service system needs to be improved and its attraction to financial talents needs to be improved.

With the further advancement of reform, these disadvantages will be gradually improved.

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catalogue

Looking back, only by summing up the past can we create the future more effectively.

Looking ahead, only sustainable development can be realized.

brief introduction

Today, with a population of more than 4.3 million, Shenzhen ranks among the four major cities in Chinese mainland in terms of comprehensive economic strength, and ranks first in terms of per capita GDP and per capita disposable income. It has initially become a modern city with prosperous economy, sound legal system, beautiful environment, excellent ecology, civilization and harmony.

The rise of Shenzhen is a wonderful microcosm and vivid reflection of China's historical changes and great achievements since the reform and opening up, which reflects from one side the rapid development of China in the new era following the trend of world civilization and progress.

Among them, Shenzhen Finance will still give full play to the "leading role" of special economic zones in the new era, make major breakthroughs in financial system, mechanism, organizational structure, technology and product innovation, and maintain the leading position of standardization, marketization and internationalization, making Shenzhen Finance the most innovative, marketized and open market in China.