Nie's origin

Nie's family originated in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Niebei (also known as Mubei, now Jiazhai Town, Chiping County, Shandong Province) is a gift, located at the junction of Xing, Wei and Qi. Because the territory is small, the Lord is an official who protects the country, so there is no founding of the country and it does not belong to any country. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was annexed by the State of Xing. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Wei destroyed Xing and merged into the territory of Weiguo, bordering Jin and Qi. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, it became the territory of Wei and Qi. From the northern part of Gunie to the present, the range from Zhangmingyang Village in Jiazhai Town to Zhulou Village in Xiaozhuang Town is drawn diagonally (except Zhulou Village, the territory is now Jiazhai Town). Jiazhai Town belongs to the west of Chiping County, between Liaocheng and Linqing. Liaoxia Highway (Liaocheng-Xiajin) and Provincial Highway 075 crisscross the town with convenient transportation. The township has jurisdiction over 37 administrative villages with 28,000 people and cultivated land of 5 1.0 million mu, of which vegetables/kloc-0.7 million mu, with a total output of 40,000 tons and a vegetable income of 25 million yuan.

Is there anyone named Nie? Do you know the origin of Nie's surname? Where are you from? I only know Nie Xiaogan.

Where is Nie's birthplace? * * * Nie's surname began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. When he was transferred, in order to defend his country, he made Lv Heng a great doctor and gave him Nie Bei (also known as "Mi Bei", now Jiazhai Town, Chiping County, Shandong Province) as a fief, which is located at the junction of Xing, Wei and Qi, and can enjoy the financial income in the fief.

He took the name "Nie" in the fief name "Nie Bei" as his surname, indicating that the fief was in Nie Bei and the city was built. Later, some people took "Nie" as their surname and got together at Nie's house. This is the origin of Nie's surname.

Investigation and data collation of Nie's surname * * * Nie's surname began in the Western Zhou Dynasty: he won the world. When he was transferred, he was named a great doctor of Weiguo, and Nie Bei (also known as "Mibei", now Jiazhai Township, Chiping County, Shandong Province) was a fief, located at the junction of Weiguo and Qi State, and he could enjoy the financial income in the fief.

He took the name "Nie" in the fief name "Nie Bei" as his surname, indicating that the fief was in Nie Bei and the city was built. Later, some people took "Nie" as their surname and got together at Nie's house. This is the origin of Nie's surname. This is a widely accepted statement at present.

Nie Bei in ancient times

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Niebei (also known as "Mibei", now Jiazhai Township, Chiping County, Shandong Province) was named Lu, located at the junction of Weiguo and Qi. Because the territory is small, the Lord is an official who protects the country, so there is no founding of the country and it does not belong to any country.

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the State of Xing annexed Niebei.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was the territory of Qi.

Nie Bei today

From the northern part of Gunie to the present, the range from Zhangmingyang Village in Jiazhai Township to Zhulou Village in Xiaozhuang Township is drawn diagonally (except Zhulou Village, the territory now belongs to Jiazhai Township).

Jiazhai Township belongs to the west of Chiping County, between Liaocheng and Linqing. Liaoxia Highway (Liaocheng-Xiajin) and Provincial Highway 075 crisscross the town with convenient transportation. The township has jurisdiction over 37 administrative villages with 28,000 people and cultivated land of 5 1.0 million mu, of which vegetables/kloc-0.7 million mu, with a total output of 40,000 tons and a vegetable income of 25 million yuan.

Ancestors with surnames

Lu] (? ――? Years) people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, surnamed Jiang, named Lu (later renamed Nie), named Heng, the word] (the word "Bi"), also known as Lv Heng and Jiang]. It's Qi Guolu's car, and he is an official in Weiguo. [ 1]

The compilation of Yuanhe's surname in Tang Dynasty: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wei lived on Nie, and later generations took the land as their surname."

Noble surname

Qi's son Lu, a descendant, was considered illegitimate at that time because his mother was not his ex-wife. But after all, they are children of the Qi royal family, so they have the opportunity to be an official in the Zhou Dynasty. One year in May of the lunar calendar, Feng Lu was appointed as the doctor of Weiguo, and Nie Bei (also known as Mi Bei, now Jiazhai Township, Chiping County, Shandong Province) was given to Lu] as a fief. Located at the junction of Weiguo and Qi State, he could enjoy the financial income in the fief. In the eyes of ancient men, surnames were a symbol of aristocratic rights, so many nobles could take their newly acquired fiefs as their surnames to show that they were rulers or members of the royal family in that place. Therefore, Lu] is no exception. He took Nie in the fief name "Nie Bei" as his surname, indicating that the fief was in Nie Bei, so he not only had Lu, but also added a name "Nie". At that time, aristocratic men could have several surnames.

So Lu] built Nie City (also known as "Mi City", located in the seven villages of Gengzhangzhuang Village, Gengdazhuang Village, Gengerzhuang Village, Gengsanzhuang Village, Dongxingzhuang Village, Gengdian Village and Houlou Village in Jiazhai Township).

Zheng Qiao's Tongzhi in Southern Song Dynasty? Clan order: "(Shang and Zhou Dynasties)' surname' and' surname' were divided into two. Men are called' surnames' and women are called' surnames'; So don't be noble, you have a surname, you don't have a surname. "So the descendants of Lu began to call men" Jiang's surname and Nie's surname "and women" Nie's surname and (husband's surname) "as their surnames and surname, symbolizing that their family is a nobleman in that place in northern Nie.

Civilian surname

The so-called "name, character" and "naming words" means that there is a "name" and there is a "character". The "name" was given by parents and was called at birth. At that time, some ordinary people named their children after their land names, so people in Niecheng were no exception. Some people named their children "Nie City" after the "Nie" in the city name, indicating that they were born in Nie City. Like a nie.

This word is taken by yourself or by others, which means that you have grown up. When the ancients reached adulthood, no matter how they came from, they should take the word for themselves, or ask a respected person to give them a "word". This "word" should be opposite to "name", with some similar meanings, some opposite meanings and some extended meanings. But generally, you don't need a place name to give yourself the word "Nie", so there will be no people with the word "Nie".

Let's talk about surnames and surnames again. "(Shang and Zhou dynasties) noble people have surnames, and lowly people have no surnames." . "Scholar" is a title of the ruling class to the nobility. It's not a cloth of noble birth, it's not that one generation has no "surname", but that several generations have no "surname"; Born in a noble family, children and grandchildren can get a "surname", which symbolizes noble birth. Family background has become the foundation and symbol of nobility, and social status is completely determined by family background. Those who have no surnames are ordinary people as long as they are addressed. [2]

Gu Yanwu's Record of Japanese Knowledge in Ming Dynasty: "(Shang and Zhou Dynasties ... >>"

Nie's genealogy is generational. Which generation is it?

There are four main sources of the word Nie surname: 1, which comes from Ji surname. According to the records compiled by Yuanhe's surname, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Doctor Wei (Doctor Chu) took grain from Nie (now Puyang, Henan), and later people took the land as their surname. 2, from Jiang surname. According to Notes on Anxious Surnames, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ding of Qi named his descendants in Nie City (now west of Chiping County, Shandong Province, and north of qingfeng county, Henan Province) as the vassal state of Qi, which was called Nie State. Later generations took the country as their surname. 3. In ancient times, there was the place name of Niebei, which belonged to Xing State (now chiping West) in the Spring and Autumn Period and Qi State after death, and the residents took the land as their surname. 4. Nie surnames of other nationalities were changed or changed: Jews entered China in Song Dynasty, and Han surnames were adopted in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, including Nie surnames. "

Where does Nie rank among hundreds of surnames? Nie is ranked 372nd among hundreds of surnames.

Shi Gong photo Nie Chaogou Aorong

Nie-Abstract

First, the origin of surnames

There are four sources of Nie:

1, from Jiang. According to Notes on Anxious Surnames, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ding of Qi named his descendants in Nie City (now west of Chiping County, Shandong Province, and north of qingfeng county, Henan Province) as the vassal state of Qi, which was called Nie State. Later generations took the country as their surname.

2. From Ji's surname. According to Yuan He's Canon, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wei (referring to Dr. Chu) lived on Nie (now Puyang, Henan Province), and later generations took the land as their surname (according to Yuan Yida and Du Ruofu's China Surname Dictionary, Dr. Wei's fief was now Liaocheng, Shandong Province, but Chu had taken his uncle, not Yuan and Du thought that the ancient books were wrong).

3. In ancient times, there was the place name of Niebei, which belonged to Xing State (now chiping West) in the Spring and Autumn Period and Qi State after death, and the residents took the land as their surname.

4. From his family, there is a Nie surname or a change of Nie surname:

Jews entered China in Song Dynasty, and adopted Han surname, including Nie surname, in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Manchu surnames lived in Liaoyang in Qing Dynasty.

Today, Manchu, Tujia and other ethnic groups have this surname.

Ancestor: Jiang Shang. Confucius said, in terms of writing, it is also called Lu Shang, Lv Wang and Qi Taigong, also known as King Taigong and Fu Shang. He was a famous politician and strategist in the early Zhou Dynasty. Fishing by the Weihe River, he was photographed by Wen Pin. He was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. When he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi. When it reached Qi Dinggong, Ding Gong named it Nie, and later generations took the country as their surname and called it Nie. They are revered as the ancestors of Nie.

Second, migration distribution.

As for the exact birthplace of Nie surname, there are different opinions, which cannot be verified today, but it should be undoubted that Nie surname originated in Henan and Shandong today. The first person to go down in history was Nie, who was from Korea (now southwest of Jiyuan, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period, followed by Mayi from Yanmen, Western Han Dynasty (now Shuozhou, Shanxi Province), Nie Jibao from Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xiangcheng, Henan Province) and Nie Shang from Shujun (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province), all of whom were magistrates. It shows that before the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nie basically took the north as the center of its reproduction and development. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nie surname developed rapidly in Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province, and showed the trend of numerous ethnic groups and flourishing leaves, resulting in Hedong County, the largest county with Nie surname in history. In addition, due to the social unrest at this time, Nie's surname has spread to the south of the Yangtze River, among which Nie's surname, born in Xin 'anjiang Valley, gradually formed the hope of Xin 'an County. At this time, the figures in the history books include Nie You, a Wu native of the Three Kingdoms, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, and Nie Song of the Southern Dynasties. It can be seen that Nie has moved south to today's Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui areas. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Nie family still flourished in the above two counties, and spread to the surrounding areas with the two places as the center. In the Song Dynasty, Nie was mostly from the south, and now it is also found in Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and other places, especially after Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, because the north was ruled by foreigners for many years and the south was relatively stable, the reproduction of Nie's surname showed new characteristics, that is, the north developed steadily and the south moved away from chaos. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, due to disputes among warlords, plagues prevailed, causing famines everywhere in the Central Plains, East China and Central South China. After the Zhu Ming Dynasty unified the whole country, in order to restore the local economy, they forcibly immigrated from Shaanxi, where the war could not reach. As a result, Shanxi Nie was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were people who moved to Taiwan Province in the coastal Nie surname. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang's massacre in Sichuan and Chongqing caused a sharp drop in population. When Houhuguang filled Sichuan, Nieshi from the two lakes entered Sichuan. After the Qing Dynasty, Nie was more widely distributed. Today, Nie is widely distributed in China, especially in Hubei, accounting for about 15% of the Han population. Nie is the126th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Nie Zheng: During the Warring States Period, South Korea was a knight. In Han Aihou, Yan Zhongzi and Xia Xiang were frustrated in the power struggle, so he made a famous visit, presented a huge sum of money for his mother's birthday, and asked for revenge for him. He is an old mother. Don't. After her mother died, she rushed into Xiangfu with a sword and killed Xia Lei.

Nie Song: Liang painter in the Southern Dynasties. Ji Baojun is also good at drawing figures. Yao Zui said that his paintings are "colorful and beautiful, and the viewers are happy. It is the Asia of Zhang Monk Friends."

Nie Zhongyi, a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Xian Tong Jinshi, once an official to Huayin county commandant. Born in poverty and frustrated in official career, there are many poems that care about people's livelihood and satirize the times. & gt

There are six Nie surnames in China:

One is surnamed Jiang. According to "Urgent Notes on Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ding of Qi named his descendants in Nie City (west of Chiping County, Shandong Province, northwest of qingfeng county, Puyang City, Henan Province) as the vassal state of Qi State, which was called Nie State. Later generations took the country as their surname.

Second, from the surname Ji. According to Yuan He's Canon, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wei (referring to Dr. Chu) lived on Nie (now Puyang, Henan Province), and later generations took the land as their surname (according to Yuan Yida and Du Ruofu's China Surname Dictionary, Dr. Wei's fief was now Liaocheng, Shandong Province, but Chu had taken his uncle, not Yuan and Du thought that the ancient books were wrong).

In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a place named Nie Bei, which belonged to Xing State (now west of chiping) in the Spring and Autumn Period and Qi State after death. The residents took the place as their surname.

Fourthly, there are other nationalities' Nie surnames: Jews entered China in Song Dynasty, and Han surnames were adopted in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, including Nie surnames. Manchu surnames lived in Liaoyang in Qing Dynasty. Today, Manchu, Tujia and other ethnic groups have this surname.

Fifth, it originated from Manchu, belongs to Han culture, and changed its surname to surname.

Sixth, it originated from other ethnic minorities and belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames. Today, among Tujia, Mongolian, Qiang, Yi and other ethnic minorities, there are Nie clan people. Their origin was changed to the Han surname Nie family in the policy of imprisonment and the movement of changing the land to the stream carried out by the central authorities during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was passed down from generation to generation.

There are Nie Er, Nie Rongzhen and Nie Fengzhi in modern times.

Hedong Guild Hall: Building a promising Guild Hall. Now he lives in a small part of Nie Jia, Songshu Township, Minhe County, Qinghai Province.

Xin 'an Hall: Building a Hall of Hope. Nie, Shengshan Nie, etc.

Nie, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, sympathized with the peasants and wrote many poems (selling new silk in February and plowing new valleys in May). Cure the sore in front of your eyes and cut out your heart. )。 It is widely known.

Chuiyutang: the hall number of Shuanghou Nie nationality in Jin Lan Town, Hengyang County, Hunan Province, with a population of more than 50,000.

Guangyutang: the names of Nie ancestral halls such as Fengcheng in Jiangxi, Houshan in Hengshan in Hunan and Dajiadong in Changning.

Chongde Hall: The number of Nie ancestral halls in Lin Jing in Zhangshu, Jiangxi and Qianshan, Hengshan, Hunan.

Auditorium III: The hall number of Nie people in Jianli, Hubei Province, with a population of over 70,000.

Chongben Hall:No. Nie Zutang, Taoyuan, Tang Zhou Town, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province.

Science School:No. Nie Zutang, Liu Yang Village, Choushutang Town, Wugang City, Hunan Province.

Text: Niezutang, Maoqiao Village, Shahe, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. [3]

Dongjuntang:No. Nie Zutang, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

There are counties in Hedong County, Xin 'an County and Qinghe County.

Nie's surname ranks 100th among hundreds of surnames-372nd.