Today's headline, check, what is Sui? Which provinces disappeared after the founding of the People's Republic of China?

There are 34 provincial administrative units in China, with little change since 1999. Many people have memorized these 34 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and special administrative regions. But you may not know that these provinces existed in the history of New China.

Anyone who knows the history of the Republic of China and the Anti-Japanese War knows that the Eighth Route Army has the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area, and the country @ people @ party has Shanxi and Shaanxi and so on. Shanxi is Shanxi and Hebei is Hebei. What do Chahar and Suiyuan mean? Let's look at the provinces that have disappeared.

Let's talk about Chahar mentioned above, which is short for Chahar. The administrative region named after Chahar was born in People's Republic of China (PRC), then called Chahar Special Zone. 1928 became a province with Zhangjiakou as its capital. The name of Chahar comes from the Chahar Department of Mongolia. Zhang Zizhong, a famous anti-Japanese, once served as the seat of Chahar provincial government.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions were adjusted, and Yanbei area in northern Shaanxi and Datong city were merged into Chahar province. At that time, the jurisdiction of Chahar Province mainly included Zhangjiakou, Datong, Xuanhua, Yanbei, Chanan and Chabei, and 32 counties.

However, Chahar Province was abolished in 1952, and now its jurisdiction is mainly under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanxi Province and Hebei Province, and Yanqing County is under the jurisdiction of Beijing. Today's Chahar name is Sanqi under the jurisdiction of Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

(The maps of Hotan, Chayu and Suiyuan provinces also belong to People's Republic of China (PRC) period, which is different from that after the founding of the People's Republic of China. )

Second, Sui, when I saw this word, my first thought was the 358th regiment of my brother's Jinsui army. Sui is the abbreviation of Suiyuan Province. Suiyuan, Chahar, Jehol (described later) and Ningxia were the four northern provinces in People's Republic of China (PRC)'s time. In the Qing Dynasty, it was originally Guisui Road, belonging to Shaanxi Province. 19 14, Yuan Shikai separated it from Shanxi and merged it with Xinghe Road to form Suiyuan Special Administrative Region. 1928 officially became Suiyuan Province. The provincial capital is Guisui City.

After several adjustments, Suiyuan Province was merged into Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 1954.

Third, of the four provinces in Saibei, only Ningxia has established the Hui Autonomous Region, while the other three provinces have been abolished, and the remaining one has not been introduced, referred to as Jehol Province. The provincial capital is the famous Chengde City (summer resort).

19 14, Jehol broke away from the people's government directly under the Zhili provincial government and established the Jehol area. 1928 was officially changed to Jehol province. Jehol is not only one of the four northern provinces, but also one of the four northeastern provinces. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army gradually occupied. 1933, Jehol was occupied by the Japanese army and incorporated into Manchukuo.

1949, New China was founded, and Jehol Province was retained, and Chengde and Chifeng were under its jurisdiction, with a total of 16 counties and 4 flags. 1955, Jehol Province was revoked, and its jurisdiction was divided into Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province and Liaoning Province.

(Nine northeastern provinces, short-lived)

Four, just said Jehol belongs to one of the four northeastern provinces. Everyone knows that the three northeastern provinces now belong to the three northeastern provinces, and the four provinces are a little embarrassed. In fact, there used to be nine northeastern provinces. This is the division of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was abolished when the People's Republic of China was founded. When the Northeast was liberated, Liaoxi Province (1949,65438+10) and Liaodong Province (1949,4) were established successively. Jinzhou is the capital of western Liaoning province, with 4 cities and 2 1 counties under its jurisdiction. Anton, the capital of Liaodong Province, has jurisdiction over 5 cities and 29 counties.

1954, the two provinces were dissolved and merged into Liaoning province, and some areas of Liaodong province were transferred to Jilin province.

Songjiang province is one of the nine northeastern provinces mentioned above. Mudanjiang, the provincial capital, is named after Songhua River, an important river in Northeast China ~