Historical facts prove that

China's earliest history book, Shangshu, contains records about Taiwan Province Province. At that time, residents of Taiwan Province Province were called "islanders". During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, the monarch of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Taiwan Province Province. Since then, Yang Di has sent people to Taiwan Province three times. In the Southern Song Dynasty, they began to station troops in Penghu. The Yuan Dynasty set up a "Inspection Department" in Penghu, which was responsible for the civil administration of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. Administratively, it belongs to Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian, and officially becomes a part of the administrative region of China.

According to 1980, a large number of relics of Taiwan Province residents excavated in Funan Township, Taitung County, it can be confirmed that they came from the mainland and were ancient Vietnamese servants who crossed the sea from the southeast coast. For thousands of years, people in the coastal areas of Chinese mainland have been living in Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. For example, Shi Jianwu, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, led his people across the ocean and settled in Penghu. During the Ming Dynasty, there was a drought in Fujian. In order to solve the livelihood of hungry people, they immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in a planned way, and * * * recruited tens of thousands of hungry people to farm in Taiwan Province Province. At present, the vast majority of residents in Taiwan Province Province come from the mainland, so it can be said that Taiwan Province Province and the mainland are connected by flesh and blood, hand and foot.

Taiwan Province Province had many names in ancient times, such as Jiehe, Yingzhou, Dongkun, Yizhou and Ryukyu. In the Ming Dynasty, local names such as Keelung, Danshui and Dadan were often used to replace the names of the whole island. The name Taiwan Province Province originated from Emperor Kangxi II of the Qing Dynasty.

Thirteen years, 1684. When the Qing government established the Taiwan Province government, Taiwan Province Province became the official name representing the whole island, which has been in use ever since.

During the Ming Dynasty, the China government managed Taiwan Province Province very strictly and effectively. In order to prevent Japanese invaders from invading the mainland, the defenses of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province were strengthened. First, the "Inspection Department" was established in Penghu, and then the "Rangers" were added. Each island is equipped with 20 ships and 800 soldiers, who are stationed in Keelung and Tamsui all the year round.

Colonists occupied Taiwan Province province, and Zheng succeeded in recovering Taiwan Province province.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the colonial expansion activities of European powers gradually extended to Asia. 1544, a Portuguese sailboat sailed through Taiwan Province province and looked at the beautiful scenery on the island. It was called "Ilafo (Er) Mosha (Sa)", which means "beautiful island".

1604, the fleet of the Dutch East India Company invaded China when its forces in the Penghu Islands were thin, but it was driven away by the Ming army at the end of the year. 1622, the Dutch invaded again, 1624 was expelled again. Soon, the Dutch took advantage of the chaos in the mainland at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the China government had no time to take care of the opportunity of Taiwan Province Province and occupied the southern part of Taiwan Province Province. Later, they drove away the Spaniards who occupied the northern part of Taiwan Province Province and occupied the whole island of Taiwan Province Province. 16 1 year, Zheng Chenggong, an anti-Qing general, decided to cross the sea to recover Taiwan Province Province as a base for anti-Qing. On April 2, he led more than 25,000 people from Xiamen, Fujian, and arrived in Taiwan Province Province by hundreds of warships via Penghu, launching a fierce attack on the Dutch invaders who occupied Taiwan Province Province. After several fierce battles, the invaders were trapped in the stronghold. During the war, the Netherlands sent troops to rescue several times, but Zheng Chenggong was defeated at sea. 1662, 1 In February, 2000, the Dutch invaders had to sign the surrender and leave Taiwan Province Province, thus ending the 38-year history of Dutch occupation of Taiwan Province Province.

After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he established a regular local government and set up one government and two counties to govern. He urged mainland people to move to Taiwan Province Province, reclaim land, develop production, set up education and develop trade. Therefore, the economy of Taiwan Province Province has been greatly developed.

The Qing government sent troops to Taiwan Province and its management of Taiwan Province

Zheng Chenggong died shortly after recovering Taiwan Province Province, and his son and grandson ruled Taiwan Province Province successively. At this time, the system has been established in mainland China.

The ruling Qing government held several talks with it, but there was no result. 1683, the Qing government decided to solve the problem of Taiwan Province province by force. In the Penghu World War I, the Qing army won a great victory, Zheng Jun's heart was shaken, and the people of Taiwan Province collapsed. Therefore, Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, asked the Qing government to surrender in August. After the Qing government ruled Taiwan Province Province, it first set up a Taiwanese government in Tainan, which governed three counties and belonged to Fujian Province. 1885, the Taiwanese government was upgraded to Taiwan Province province and became one of China provinces. During the period from 1683 to 1895 and 2 12, the Qing government recruited southeast coastal residents to move to Taiwan Province Province, and carried out large-scale development in Taiwan Province Province, opening coal mines, setting up machinery bureaus, building roads, repairing railways, running post offices and running new schools, which made Taiwan Province Province develop gradually.

Taiwan Province's cession and its influence on Taiwan Province people's psychology

1894 The Sino-Japanese War broke out, and the Japanese army seized the Penghu Islands in the subsequent war. The war ended in the defeat and peace of the Qing government. 1On April 7, 895, Li Hongzhang, an imperial envoy and plenipotentiary of the Qing government, and Ito Bowen, plenipotentiary in Japan, signed the treaty of shimonoseki in Chunfanlou, Shimonoseki Prefecture, Japan, ceding Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands, Penghu Islands and Liaodong Peninsula to Japan, making Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands Japanese colonies. When the news of the cutting table came, the whole station was in an uproar and the crowd was boiling. People "if they suddenly hear thunder in the middle of the night, they will rush to tell each other, gather in the city day and night, and cry in the fields." Qiu, a gentleman from Taiwan Province, and others jointly telephoned the Qing government, saying that they were willing to defend the land to the death. Taiwan Province officials, scholars and Beijingers jointly wrote to the Supervision Institute: "Once appointed today,

Abandoning it is to drive loyal people to do things. The people of Taiwan Province are bound to die, but death is painful. "Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and1more than 300 juren held a rally against cutting Taiwan.

Although Taiwan Province Province was ceded to Japan, the people of Taiwan Province Province still stubbornly resisted the Japanese. After many bloody battles at 10, the Japanese army finally occupied the whole territory of Taiwan Province Province. From then on, during the 50 years from 65438 to 0945, despite the Japanese colonial authorities' efforts to strengthen their rule, the resistance of the people in Taiwan Province Province never stopped.