Looking back on Australia's 230-year history, how did the White Australia policy disappear?

Gradually eliminated by the development process of social civilization.

The ancestors of Australian aborigines, after living for about 50,000 years, the first European colonists set off from Britain and arrived in Australia on 1788.

The British government does not consider Australia as a destination for immigrants. The fleet was sent because some British prisoners were exiled to far away places because of the problem of nowhere to be placed. Some people propose to send prisoners to Australia, while others propose to send them to West Africa. It has been found that disease-ridden West Africa is not a good place for Europe. Australia seems to have an advantage: it is farther away from Britain, living here will not affect the health of Europe, and it can also provide Britain with a possible Pacific base in the future. As a result, the British government finally chose Australia. Specifically, it is located not far from Sydney.

The first fleet arrived in Australia with 730 criminals and a British naval officer. Subsequently, Britain sent more ships to transport more criminals to Sydney and later to four other places. Soon, these criminals welcomed new partners? An Englishman with no criminal record. However, in 1820, among the European population in Australia, the proportion of people with criminal records is as high as 84%. By 1868, Britain stopped sending criminals to Australia.

It is thought that criminals and other immigrants need a long time to learn to grow crops and support themselves. So the first fleet provided food, and in the11940s, Britain stopped providing supplies to immigrants. In a few decades or so, Australian universities will be able to export products to Britain. Today, Australia produces13 wool, and this country has 5 sheep per capita. Since World War II, the mining industry has become the dominant force in Australia. This continent is rich in minerals and is an exporter of important resources such as aluminum, coal and copper.

In other colonies under British jurisdiction, such as the United States and Canada, British colonists reached an agreement with the leaders through negotiations and fought the local forces by military means. These methods don't work in Australia. The local aborigines live in small groups. They don't care? Leadership? The existence of. The aborigines live a nomadic life and have no fixed villages. In the eyes of European colonists, does it mean that aborigines do not enjoy Australian land? Ownership? .