Kong Ming's six major events in Qishan!

. One: In the spring of the first year of Wei Taihe (A.D. 227), Zhuge Liang led an army of 65,438+10,000 to March into Hanzhong in an attempt to attack Wei. In the spring of the following year, Zhuge Liang led an army out of Qishan (next: in December of the same year, Zhuge Liang led tens of thousands of troops to attack Wei again and went out of Chencang (now Baoji, Shaanxi) to disperse customs. After more than 20 days of siege, all the food was returned to the division. Three expeditions: Zhuge Liang went to Qishan in the spring of the seventh year of Jianxing (AD 229), isolated Wei Jun in Qishan, opened up a source of troops and recaptured Wudu and Yin Ping counties. Later, he sent troops to the west to appease the Qiang people. Four times: in the spring of the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led the army out of Qishan. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, received the overseers. Zhuge Liang defeated Wei Jun in Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu), grabbed the wheat, enriched the rations and retreated to Qishan. Wei will be impatient and lead the army to catch up. Five moves: Wei Jun approaches, Zhuge Liang makes five moves to Qishan, and destroys 3,000 enemy troops. Sima Yi had to retreat and return to Shangguan. Just as Zhuge Liang led his troops in pursuit of Wei Jun, Han defended Li Yan, falsely passed the imperial edict of withdrawing troops, so he had to retreat, set an ambush at the wooden door (now Tianshui South, Gansu Province) and returned to Hanzhong. Six exits: After three years' rest, Zhuge Liang left Qishan with 654.38+ 10,000 troops in the spring of the 12th year of Jianxing, and confronted Wei Jun with 200,000 troops and Wei Shuinan. Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi led the troops across the Weihe River and refused to defend. Zhuge Liang saw through the conspiracy of Sima Yi and others and entered Wuzhangyuan. In this way, the Wei and Shu armies were at loggerheads for more than four months. In August, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and finally the Shu army returned to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan for six years. Although he made a painstaking plan, due to poor national strength and other reasons, the final result was minimal. The second Northern Expedition was in the same winter. Zhuge Liang took advantage of Lu Xun's defeat of Cao Xiuzhi in Shi Ting, left for the customs, surrounded Chencang (now southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi) and attacked for more than 20 days. Wei had to return to Hanzhong when reinforcements arrived. The third Northern Expedition was in the seventh year of Jianxing. Liang attacked Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and Wenxian County, Gansu Province (now northwest of Gansu Province), defeated Wei reinforcements, occupied these two counties, stayed behind, and led his troops back to the Li Dynasty. The following year, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang strengthened his defense and sent reinforcements. Due to the continuous heavy rain, roads such as Ziwu Valley and Gu Jie were blocked, and Wei Jun retreated. The fourth Northern Expedition was in Jianxing for nine years. The Shu army surrounded Qishan, and Sima Yi, commander-in-chief of Wei Jun, met him. Zhuge Liang is ready for a decisive battle. Sima yi knew that the Shu army had a long way to go and there was not much food, so he stuck to it and refused to go out. The fifth northern expedition was in the spring of the twelfth year. Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops out of Xiegukou, arrived in Yan County, and camped in Wuzhangyuan on the south bank of Weishui River. Sima Yi also set up a camp to stop him from fighting the Shu army. Knowing that the Shu army has a long way to go and it is difficult to transport food and grass, I want to drag the Shu army down. Zhuge Liang is also preparing to divide his troops in Weishui and make plans for long-term operations. Zhuge Liang had reached an agreement with Sun Quan to attack Wei at the same time before the invasion. In May, Wu Jun attacked Wei with 100,000 troops, but they were defeated and retreated to Jiangdong. The Shu army had to deal with Wei Jun unilaterally. In August, Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, and his illness became more and more serious, and he died soon. After his death, Jiang Wei and others obeyed his will, secretly refused to send out obituaries, and the whole army retreated into the inclined valley. Zhuge Liang made five northern expeditions, but actually sent troops to Qishan only twice; Another time, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, not Zhuge Liang. In a word, later generations said it was "six out of Qishan". In the official history, Zhuge Liang did not give a star and a half about the geographical location of Qishan and Qishan. It was first quoted by Lingyun Diaolong: "Qishan is different from Qishan. Qishan is the name of the mountain, which is located near the northeast of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province today. Gu's father once moved to this place and built the world in Zhou for 800 years. Qishan, also a famous mountain, is located in the northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province. From a bird's eye view on the map, one is in the south of Tianshui and the other is in the east of Chencang. The air distance between the two places 100 km. The actual mountain road is curved and better than the long road. " According to historical records, Zhuge Liang fought against Cao Wei seven times after his south expedition: 1, and in the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang raised his voice ahead of time and took the inclined valley road to reward him, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi set up suspicious soldiers to attract Cao Zhen troops and led their own troops to attack Qishan (northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu. Zhang He refused to break Ma Su in the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang pulled more than 1000 families back to Hanzhong from Xixian County. This is the first time out of Qishan. 2. In the winter of the same year (228), Zhuge Liang went through three passes (southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and surrounded Chencang (east of Baoji City). He finished his food and sent it back to Hanzhong. Wei Zhui was beheaded. 3. In the spring of 229, the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (Chengxian area in Gansu Province) and Yin Ping (Wenxian area in Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue, and the fire came out to Jianwei (west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), and Guo Huai retreated. Then I got two counties. 4. In the autumn of lite eight years (230), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (northwest of Ankang County, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (20 miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rains thirty times, and Wei Jun retreats. 5. In the same year (230), Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu to Qiang, and defeated Wei Hou general Fei Yi and Yongzhou secretariat Guo Huai in Yuyang River (Nan 'an County in the southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province). 6. In February of the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan and began to use wooden cattle to flow horses. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, the Guanzhong commander Sima Yi refused. Zhuge Liang is cutting wheat in Shangguan (Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (between Tianshui City and Gangu) and dug a camp for self-defense, which was a mockery of "fearing Shu like a tiger". In May, Sima Yi fought Zhuge Liang, and Wei Yan and others will capture 3,000 enemy armour, 5,000 armour and 3,100 crossbows. In June, Li Yan called back because of poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang to retreat to the wooden door and was shot dead by an arrow. This is the second time to leave Qishan. 7. In February of the 12th year of lite (234), Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Gu Jie Road. According to Wugong Wuzhangyuan (south of Qishan, Shaanxi), he settled in Weibin. Sima yi can't hold on. In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others led the army back, and there was a story about "Zhuge died and Zhong Dasheng was born".