How to improve the birth rate?

In order to improve the fertility rate, what other tricks do countries around the world have? Generally speaking, it mainly focuses on seven aspects:

The first is to provide maternity leave, parental leave, paternity leave and other holiday protection. Maternity leave in the UK is 39 weeks (no parental leave); Italian women are entitled to 22 weeks of maternity leave and 26 weeks of parental leave.

German and Japanese women enjoy 14 weeks maternity leave and 44 weeks parental leave. Estonian women enjoy 20 weeks maternity leave and 146 weeks parental leave, which is the longest holiday. French men enjoy 1 1 day of male paternity leave, and if they are twins or more, it will be further increased to 18 days.

The second is to give cash subsidies, tax rebates and other economic subsidies. France provides a one-time subsidy of 94 1 euro for each child, which is 85 euros per month before the age of 3, and then increases with the increase of children. Japan provides a one-time subsidy of 420,000 yen for every child born, and a monthly subsidy of 654.38+200,000 yen before the age of 2.

The third is to improve the child care service system. France has established collective nurseries, family nurseries, day-care centers, kindergartens and other childcare services. Japan has implemented the "Angel Plan" three times before and after, expanding child care services and striving to provide comprehensive services for all children.

Germany promotes the "multi-generation home" program, encouraging people of different families and ages to live together, which can not only help young people to do things, but also help the elderly to look after their children.

The fourth is to provide more employment support for women. Countries generally provide more jobs for women, provide reemployment training for postpartum women, and require enterprises not to discriminate against women.

The fifth is to promote the balance between family and work. French enterprises provide employees with flexible working hours and minimum working hours to promote working at home. Japanese legislation stipulates that employees with children under 3 years old can apply to the company to shorten their working hours to 6 hours a day; Employees with preschool children shall not work overtime for more than 24 hours per month and 150 hours per year.

Sixth, guarantee the equal rights of children born out of wedlock. Since 2007, the number of children born out of wedlock in France has exceeded that born in wedlock, and the number of children born out of wedlock in 20 17 years accounts for 60% of all newborns, which is closely related to the equal rights granted to children born out of wedlock in France in various ways at the legal and social levels.

Through legislative reform, Germany has eliminated legal discrimination against children born out of wedlock and provided them with equal rights from appellation to various interests.

Seventh, increase immigration. From 2000 to 20 15, the contribution rate of immigrants to the population growth in North America reached 42%, and the contribution rate to Oceania countries was 3 1%. Without the contribution of immigrants, the total population of Europe will drop from 2000 to 20 15.