Map of the Kingdom of Hungary

1. Is Hungary a European country? 2. Which country does Hungary belong to? 3. What is the land area of Austria-Hungary? Which province of China is the land area of Austro-Hungarian Empire? 4. History of the Kingdom of Hungary Is Hungary a European country? Hungary is a European country.

Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország) is a developed inland country in Central Europe, bordering Romania and Ukraine in the east, Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia in the south, Austria in the west and Slovakia in the north. As of June 20 17 and 1 year, the total population of China was 9.798 million. Budapest is the capital and Hungarian is the official language.

In 896 AD, magyars moved from the western foothills of the Urals and the bend of the Volga River to the Danube River basin. In 1000, Szent Istvan I established the Hungarian Kingdom. 1526 The Ottoman Empire invaded and the kingdom disintegrated. 154 1 year, Hungary was divided into three parts, which were ruled by the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg Dynasty of Austria and the Grand Duchy of Erdeli. From 65438 to 0699, the whole territory was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty in Austria. 1848 the Hungarian revolution was suppressed by Austria. 1867, the Austrian Empire was reorganized into the Austro-Hungarian Empire to prevent Hungary from becoming independent again. Independence was restored after World War I, 19 19 The Hungarian Soviet Republic was established in March. 1920, Horthy Miklos was the Regent of the Hungarian Kingdom. 1949 In August, the Hungarian People's Republic was proclaimed. The Hungarian incident broke out in June 1956. 1989101On October 23rd, the country name was changed to Hungary. 1999 joined NATO and joined the EU in 2004. 20 12 1, Hungary adopted a new constitution and changed its name to Hungary.

Which country does Hungary belong to? Hungary is a landlocked country in central Europe, bordering Romania and Ukraine in the east, Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia in the south, Austria in the west and Slovakia in the north, with a total length of 2246 kilometers. As of June 20 17 and 1 year, the total population of China was 9.798 million. Budapest is the capital and Hungarian is the official language.

Extended data:

Hungary is located in the Danube alluvial plain, surrounded by mountains and waters, with Alps in the west and Carpathian in the northeast. The Danube flows into Hungary from southern Slovakia, dividing Hungary into two parts. Hungary has a continental climate, which is cool and humid. The annual average temperature is 10.8℃, the summer average temperature is 210.7℃, the winter average temperature is-10.2℃, and the annual average precipitation is about 630mm.

Magyars came to Hungary in the 9th century, 1000 established the kingdom of Hungary, 1526 disintegrated, and 154 1 year was divided into three parts. From 1699, the whole territory was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty of Austria, and 1867 joined with the Austrian Empire to form the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, 1989 was renamed Hungary and joined the European Union and NATO.

Hungary attaches great importance to raising and improving the living standards of residents, and constantly increases pensions, family subsidies, and subsidies for women and children. In addition, preferential subsidies are given to medical care, education, culture, sports and tourism. 20 17 GDP129.3 billion USD, per capita GDP 13 196 USD, GDP growth rate of 2%, unemployment rate of 5. 1%.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hungary

What is the land area of Austro-Hungarian Empire? The land area of Austro-Hungarian Empire is equivalent to that of China Province before World War I in 19 14, and the local area of Austro-Hungarian Empire is 675,964 square kilometers. It is slightly smaller than 7 15587 square kilometers in Qinghai Province, China, and equivalent to the sum of the areas of Sichuan Province and Hubei Province in China (670473 square kilometers); It is also roughly equivalent to Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu combined.

Austro-Hungarian Empire (Hungarian: Osztrák_Magyar Monarchia) was a powerful dual monarchy from 1867 to 19 18. At that time, the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary formed an alliance of "the imperial crown represented by the Vienna Parliament and the crown of St. istvan in Hungary", and the King of Hungary and the Austrian Emperor were the same person. This country is a reconciliation method reached by the Hungarian aristocrats and the Habsburg dynasty of Austria in the struggle to maintain the original Austrian empire. His capital is Vienna, but Budapest is the capital of the Hungarian part of the empire. Hungary enjoys a high degree of autonomy in legislation, administration, justice, taxation and currency. However, foreign affairs such as diplomacy, national defense and exchange rate are coordinated with Austria and managed by the imperial central government. During the 50 years of the existence of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the economy of the whole country has been developing continuously, and the country has realized modernization and implemented many enlightened reforms. Disintegration after the First World War.

The territorial composition of Austro-Hungarian Empire;

Generally speaking, the territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire is divided into two parts: sisler Tania and Transletania.

1. Neretania in a narrow sense only refers to the part west of Leta River, namely Austria, but Neretania in a broad sense also includes Slovenia, Bohemia, Moravia, Galicia and Dalmatia. This part is collectively referred to as "the kingdom and territory represented by the Imperial Parliament".

2. Outer Letania, that is, the part east of the other river, includes Slovakia, Transylvania and Croatia in addition to Hungary. This part of the territory is collectively referred to as "St. Stephen's directly administered territory".

Neretania is divided into three kingdoms, seven principalities, 1 principality, 1 region and 1 province:

Bohemian kingdom

kraljevina dalmacija

Kingdom of Galicia-Radomerie (K _ Niger Galiziuend Lodemerien)

Principality of Austria (including Upper Austria and Lower Austria)

Hertzog Toum Bukovina

The Principality of Carinthia (Herzogtum K_rnten)

Herzog Tum Klein

The Principality of Salzburg (Herzogtum Salzburg)

Herzog TuMaubert-Ned Schlesian

Herzogtum Steiermark

Markgrafschaft M_hren

Tyrol and the pre-Alps

Binhai province (_ sterreichsches Kustenland)

Outer Letania is divided into two kingdoms, 1 free city and 1 province directly under the central government:

Kingdom of Hungary (K_nigreichUngarn)

Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia

Free Smoky City (Rijeka)

Bosnien und Herzegowina (an independent imperial province administered by Hungary and Austria). )

The history of the Kingdom of Hungary has lasted for thousands of years. Although Hungary is surrounded by foreigners and pagans, Hungarians stubbornly maintain the stability of national characteristics and religious beliefs. Hungarian history began with the migration of Madzar tribes to Europe at the end of the 9th century.

Hungary had ancient human activities 350,000 years ago. In 1 century BC, the Roman Empire conquered southern Hungary, which belonged to Panova province at that time.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, various nationalities moved here one after another. Hungarians came first. Under Attila's leadership, they established a powerful Hungarian empire. The name Hungary may come from this, but many scholars think it should come from the Onogur people who belong to Turkic.

After the disintegration of the Hungarian Empire, Germanic tribes ruled here for nearly 100 years, followed by awar. Under their rule for nearly 200 years, Slavic people began to infiltrate. Moravians, Bulgarians, Poles and Croats all tried to overthrow awar, but it was not until Charlemagne successfully defeated him.

After Charlemagne's death, the eastern Frankish kingdom gradually declined, which was beneficial to the rise of Slavs. Swatopluk, the leader of Moravia, had made an ambitious attempt to establish the kingdom of Moravia, but the arrival of magyars ended the disputes in this area. The formation of Hungarian state originated from nomadic tribes in eastern magyars.

In the 9th century, it migrated westward from the western foot of Wula Mountain and the bend of Volga River, and settled in Danube River basin in 896. [4]

In AD 1000, Szent Istvan I, the Grand Duke of Hungary, promoted Catholicism in Hungary and was crowned the first king of Hungary by the Catholic Pope. Traditionally, the State of Madzar was founded by Archduke Arpad, who led magyars to pannonian plain at the end of the 9th century. The Kingdom of Hungary was founded by King Szent Istvan I in A.D. 1000. The early history of Hungary was closely related to Poland and Bohemia, and was also influenced by the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor.

Hungary suffered a heavy blow from 124 1 to 1242 under the attack of Mongolian Golden Horde.

From 1458 to 1490, Hunioti magaz ruled Hungary. He further strengthened Hungary's national strength and government authority. Under his rule, Hungary (especially northern Slovakia) became the artistic and cultural center of Renaissance Europe.

1526 Turkish invasion, the feudal country disintegrated and split into three parts. Hungarian culture has also influenced neighboring countries such as Poland and Lithuania. Poland, Bohemia and Hungary once formed Visegrad Group (199 1 year, this name was also used in the alliance of Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia). From 65438 to 0699, the whole territory was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty.

1848, the free revolutionary struggle led by Kosos broke out.

1849 In April, the Hungarian Parliament adopted the declaration of independence and established the Hungarian Republic, but it was quickly strangled by the Austrian Empire and the Russian army.

1867 and Austria form the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Austro-Hungarian Empire disintegrated after the First World War.

1965438+In March 2009, the Hungarian Soviet Republic was established, and in August of the same year, it was overthrown by the army headed by Holsey, and the Hungarian kingdom stipulated in the Constitution was restored.

1920, Hungary, the defeated country, signed the Treaty of Trianon with its allies, losing 72% of its territory and 64% of its population.

194 1 year, Hungary joined the axis group of Germany, Italy and Japan, and the Germans occupied Hungary in 1944.

1In April, 945, Hungary was liberated with the help of the Soviet Red Army.

1 February 946,1announced the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Republic of Hungary.

1949, the constitution was adopted and renamed the Hungarian people's Republic.