Historical records of the order to move to the sea

In February of the first year of Kangxi, Guangdong migrated coastal residents, and the Qing court sent two ministers, Ke Kun and Jie Shan, to inspect the coastal areas, "to let coastal residents know that they had migrated 5 miles inland to help Taiwan Province. So the soldiers broke the boundary and spent three days in the land, emptying their people. "

in the second year of Kangxi, "Lord Hua came to patrol the border and then moved its people".

In the spring of the third year of Kangxi, he moved to the coastal people of Panyu, Shunde, Xinhui, Dongguan and Xiangshan. "The initial establishment of the boundary is still close, and then it is far away, and then it is far away. Every three moves will be settled."

At that time, people described it as "on the day of the order, the wife took the road with her son, took her room, set it on fire, and left no rubble. People die more than half, and the pillow is painted by the Tao. That is, those who can reach the mainland in the first or second place have no food for the stone, and they are starving at present. ..... "That is, when they moved, more than half of the coastal residents died, leaving less than 2% of the people, even if they could go to the mainland, they would not be far from starvation.

when moving, it is burning. "Later, the army rode Chishe, the rocket burned its room, and the people's emperor scattered birds and animals, and the fire did not go out for months. Thousands of warships of the water army also burned at the same time, saying,' There is no capital to use. Not only burned houses and killed people, but even trees and grass were spared. "After the relocation, the civilian workers were raised to push the officials out of bounds, destroy houses and pull down walls, and the people crushed the dead. It's a sight of desolation. The order to cut down trees was issued, which led to many years of rounds of Yu Zhang, thousands of fruit trees in the forest, and countless folded pines and cypresses. ..... In March, the border patrol soldiers were cut green, so that nothing was left on the ground. "

in the first month of the seventh year of Kangxi, he served as a messenger, and led the people of the south and the north to build a boundary wall, from Jiangkou to Fengting. The wall is four feet wide and six feet high, and each household is planned to build two feet and one foot. A watchtower was built at the boundary, and another boundary embankment was built when it met the sea. "

" As for fortress blockages stationed along the border, Fujian calls them stockades and piers, and Guangdong calls them platforms and piers. The general situation is:' since the border is cut off, considering that there is no prohibition for those who enter and leave, they will build four villages and dozens of piers along the border and set up troops to guard them. The villagers outside the city levied silver by households and went to work according to their orders. ..... A village, fee to three or four daughter, a pier and a half. I know how many people died when I was beaten with whips. " The village is 16 feet wide, and the pier is 1 feet wide. "One pier in five miles, one platform in ten miles, five soldiers in the pier, six soldiers in the platform, and people are forbidden to go out."

Qu Dajun's "Guangdong New Talk" talks about the situation in Guangdong Province. "It starts from Humen in the east and ends in Fangcheng in the west, with a place of more than 3, miles, which is considered as the great boundary. The people who have stepped out of the fence will be executed and slaughtered. And the people went out of the wall by mistake, and the dead didn't know the geometry. Since the beginning of eastern Guangdong, the disaster of life is worse than this. "

Ruan Minxi's Notes on the Sea said that "from Liaodong to Guangdong, all people migrated, built short walls, erected boundary markers, set aside troops to guard, those who left the border died, and hundreds of millions of people lost their jobs and died".

This policy has been implemented for more than 2 years, and most of the time it was under the rule of Kangxi. If the first few years had nothing to do with Kangxi, Kangxi had an unshirkable responsibility for the rest of the time and some strengthening measures during it.