The Historical Evolution of Shexian County

According to the stone tools unearthed in Xiafengtang and Xinzhou in Shexian County, it is confirmed that there were human activities in Shexian County in the Paleolithic Age. After 2 1 century BC and before the Western Zhou Dynasty, according to Gong Yu, Kyushu was divided into Yangzhou, which belonged to barbarians.

It belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, to the State of Yue in the early Warring States Period, and then to the State of Chu.

In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and enfeoffed thirty-six counties. Shexian County belongs to Huiji County (Yin Shan, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Chu and Han belonged to Yan County (now Changxing, Zhejiang). At this time, Shexian County includes Shexian County, Xiuning (including Tunxi District today), Wuyuan, Jixi, Chun 'an, Sui 'an, Huangshan Scenic Area and other places.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (208), Wu took Miao and Yun, and set up a new county in Dongxiang (now Chun 'an), a county in Nanxiang (now Sui 'an), a county in Xixiang (now Xiuning) and a county in Liyang (now Tu 'nan).

The first year of Liang Datong (535) was divided into Liang 'an County and Huayang Town in the north.

In the ninth year of Huang Kai (589), the county was merged into Haining County; Eleven years later, he moved to Xianghuling and Haining.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (6,265,438+0), Liang 'an County was established, and its land still belonged to Yi. In the fifth year of Yonghui (654), Jiang Bao, a Yi nationality, set out to respond to the peasant uprising in Chen Shuo Town, Qingxi. After the incident subsided, he settled in Ye County.

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Jiangnan Road was divided, and Shexian County belonged to Jiangnan East Road.

In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Jiangnan East Road was divided into Zhejiang West Road and Zhejiang East Road, and Shexian County belonged to Zhejiang West Road.

In the first year of Dali (766), Shexi and Xiudong townships were set up, Guide County was set up, and Huayang Town of Shexian County was set up in Jixi County.

In the fifth year of Dali (770), it was abandoned in Yexian, and its land was returned to Shexian, and it was abandoned in Dexian, and its land was returned to Xiuning.

In the third year of Zhidao (997), it was diverted, and Shexian belonged to Jiangnan East Road.

Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces were established in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Shexian county was subordinate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In the early years of Hongwu, the capital was Tianfu, Shexian was Zhili, and in the early years of Yongle, it moved to Beijing. Zhili was renamed Nanzhili, or Nanzhi for short.

In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Jiangnan Chengxuan Bureau was established, and jiangnan province was built, belonging to Shexian County.

In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, and Shexian County was subordinate to Anhui Province.

From then on until the end of Qing Dynasty, the territory and affiliation were basically stable. According to the records of Shexian County in the Republic of China, it was 60km east of Guanchanghua County in Yuling, Zhejiang Province, 8km west of Xiuning County in Changchongpu (now Huaiyuan), 50km south of Chun 'an County in Jiekou, Zhejiang Province, 40km north of Ruoling Guantaiping County and 60km northwest of Tangling (Guanping) Taiping County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the abandoned government stayed in the county, directly under Anhui province; In June of 3 years, it belonged to Wuhu Road; /kloc-in August of 0/7, abandoned roads were directly managed by Anhui province; 2 1 year1month, belonging to the tenth administrative supervision area of Anhui; In March 29, it was under the administrative office of southern Anhui; In August of the same year, it was under the seventh administrative supervision area of Weinan Administrative Office; After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the administrative office in southern Anhui was abolished and it was subordinate to the seventh administrative supervision area of Anhui Province.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), from 1949 to 10, Huangjian Township in this county belongs to Xiuning County.

1August, 952, Caoshi Village in Tunxi City is a county; Shangyuan and cha yuan xiang in this county belong to Jixi County, Huangkou Village belongs to Tunxi City, and Yutian and Narita belong to Xiuning County.

1955 to 12, Tantou and Dayuan belong to Jixi County. 1956 1 month, Dong Xi, Tang Hong and Wangcun in Xitou Township of this county, and Huancun in Jiangcun Village of Qikou Township belong to Jixi County; In April of the same year, Jinkeng Township of this county belonged to Jixi County; In June 165438+ 10, Jiezhuying in Bletilla Township of Xiuning County belongs to this county, and Hu Jia in Zhao Tian Township of this county belongs to Xiuning.

196 1 April, Huizhou area.

1March, 964, Shishuling production team in Xiuning County belongs to this county.

1March, 973, Caoshi Brigade of this county was affiliated to Tunxi Tunguang Commune.

Since 1974, it belongs to Huizhou area.

1984 1 month The area of Huangshan Township (including Huangshan Scenic Area) in this county *** 154 square kilometers belongs to Huangshan City (formerly Taiping County) at the county level.

1987, belonging to Huangshan city.

1988 65438+ 10 Ruodun Township in Shexian County belongs to Tunxi District; And draw out Fuxi, Yangcun, Qiashe and Yansi Town, Luotian, Chengkan, Qiankou Township and Zhengcun Yaocun, which belong to Qiashe District of Shexian County, and set up Huizhou District of Huangshan City.