Cao Cao immigrated to Spain.

Is Liu Bei a hypocrite or a true benevolent? Around this problem, Shu Han powder and Cao Wei powder (of course, Wu Dong powder often intervenes horizontally) are torn apart. Although the core idea of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms is to respect Liu and suppress Cao, Luo Guanzhong's father made great efforts to write Liu Bei as a loser who only cried and ran. Some of them are obviously commendable, but Liu Bei's performance and words in the novels are too exaggerated, which reminds people of conspiracy, especially Liu Bei's crossing the river with Min.

About this matter, my friends and I were heartbroken and flushed. In my opinion, when Liu fled, he also fled with the people of Fancheng, got married and had children, and even if he trudged more than ten miles a day, he did not abandon them. This is indeed the performance of benevolence. But my friend thinks that Liu Bei is just buying people's hearts. It is Liu Bei that Cao Cao wants to destroy. What does it have to do with Fancheng people? Just let Liu Bei escape, why drag people to delay the progress? Friends also darkly gave their own guesses: these people may have been forcibly taken away by Liu Bei, and their role was to be scapegoats, and Liu Beihao took the opportunity to escape.

So is this really the case? Is Lao Liu crossing the river with the people a show?

First of all, it is obvious that Liu Bei didn't forcibly pull the able-bodied man, but the people (even scholars) took the initiative to escape with Liu. Liu Ba Biography of the Three Kingdoms says:? Cousin, Cao Jingzhou. My ancestors ran to the south of the Yangtze River, and Jing and Chu followed them like clouds. ? Look, have you used it all? From the cloud? This sentence shows that the people of Jingchu are scrambling to escape with Liu Bei. Then what is Cao Cao's ghost that scares the people like this?

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao took advantage of Liu Biao's serious illness to pacify the north and then attacked Jingzhou. Liu Biao was very worried. He didn't live a month before he met the king of hell. Under the planning of Cai Mao and Kuai Yue, the powerful faction in Jingzhou, Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, succeeded to Jingzhou as a shepherd. These ministers fooled him, and young Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao. And what happened in Jingzhou, Liu Daer is still in the dark.

At this time, Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng. When he knew that he had been betrayed by Liu Cong, Cao Cao's army had approached Nanyang (250 miles away from Fancheng). Without the support of Jingzhou, Liu Cong, how can we resist Cao Cao's military forces with Liu Bei's strength alone? In desperation, Liu Bei had to flee to the south, so many people followed Liu Bei. This is written in the annals of the Three Kingdoms. Jing and Chu Qunshi follow like clouds? 、? Around Conghe and Jingzhou, many people returned to their ancestors. More than 100 thousand people and thousands of cars than in Dangyang, walking more than ten miles a day. .

Although people appreciate Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, they are willing to give up their homes to follow such a fictional plot. In fact, it is unreasonable for people to flee on such a large scale, because people in China have moved the most. Even if Liu Bei is kind and unparalleled, there is no way to make tens of thousands of people leave their homes to follow them. So part of the reason for this is Liu Bei? Ren? , but also Cao? Evil? .

I think a lot of Cao Wei powder will play with me Don't worry, I'll analyze it for you slowly.

Some people say that people want to escape with Liu Bei because they are afraid of Cao Cao's massacre, which is inaccurate. Cao Cao was the first executioner in the Three Kingdoms. Compared with Cao Aman, the idea of the infamous Dong Zhuo is absolutely dwarfed. Let's look at the Cao Aman Massacre. Great achievement? .

In the fourth year of Chuping (AD 1993), Cao Cao's father was killed and attacked Tao Qian and Xuzhou.

In the second year of Xingping (AD 195), Cao Cao defeated Zhang Miao and Tu Yongcheng.

In the third year of Jian 'an (AD 198), Cao Cao recruited Lu Bu and Tu Pengcheng.

In the battle of Guandu in the fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao killed Yuan Shao and reduced his troops by 70 thousand.

In the ninth year of Jian 'an (AD 204), he attacked Yuan Shang and Tuyecheng.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an (AD 207), Wu Wan was recruited and Liu Cheng was slaughtered.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), Xiahou Yuan Tu Xingguo and Han Han; Twenty-four years (AD 2 19), Cao Ren slaughtered the city.

There are countless massacres of Cao Cao in history, and Xuzhou massacre is an indelible stain in his life. )

If nothing else, the massacre in Xuzhou alone is enough for Cao Wei fans to dig their brains, but it can't wash the ground for Cao Cao. Chaola, be careful, Fuling and Xia Qiu have been slaughtered. Where hundreds of thousands of men and women are killed, there will be no more chickens and dogs, and Surabaya will not flow. The five counties will protect it and there is no trace to be found. In the third year, Li Jue fell into chaos, and all the people who followed Tao Qian were wiped out. ? I don't deny that Cao Cao is a hero, but some of his actions are really outrageous. Those who wash Cao Cao unconditionally are wicked.

Cao Cao's misdeeds are full of stains or spots, but this man still has some bottom lines after all. Even the Mongols would not have the idea of killing a city if Liu Cong surrendered without any resistance. Then, since life can be guaranteed, why do people follow Liu Bei to escape?

In fact, it is because of Cao Cao's population migration policy and reclamation policy.

(Cao Cao often engages in population migration, and most people move to Henan and Hebei)

Cao Cao likes population migration very much. When he and Yuan Shao were fighting in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, they forced Yan Di and Baima's men to move. In the ninth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao conquered Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang. Moved to Henan (now central Henan)? . Jian' an ten years? Braxan thief Zhang Yan led more than 100,000 troops to surrender? Cao Cao put them all in the rear area and selected able-bodied men to join the army. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao levied Wu Huan. Tower shields and famous generals have been beheaded, and Hu Han surrendered more than 200,000 people. ?

All the Wuhuan people moved to the mainland, and the elite soldiers were recruited by Cao Cao as cavalry. After Zhang Lu surrendered, Cao Cao still moved tens of thousands of people from Hanzhong to Chang 'an and Sanfu, and 50,000 people to Fufeng and Tianshui. Some people were even worse and moved to Yecheng, Hebei.

Let's look at the History of the Three Kingdoms. There are many records about the migration of Cao Wei. Taizu immigrated to Hebei, and people in Longxi, Tianshui and Nan 'an were afraid of each other and disturbed each other. Mao Ye, thanks to attacking a captain Xu, stayed in Hanzhong for military service. Sui and Huai were enlightened, and the people enjoyed the immigration to Los Suginami, with more than 80,000 people? ,? At the beginning, Cao Gong was afraid that the riverside counties would be slightly ruled by power and ordered to move in. People began to be surprised. Mao Wenji said, "In the past, I moved to Guandu alone, but Yan people and Baima people were not allowed to go out, and thieves were afraid to take money. What should I do if I move to Huainan today? ?

Due to the limitation of ancient technology and transportation, people are very resistant to large-scale migration, and it is difficult for them to accept the new environment.

What is people's attitude towards immigrants? Disturbed and disturbed, the people turned surprised. Some people may be curious, why do you react so violently? Let's think it over. In ancient times, when transportation and sanitation were extremely underdeveloped, people dragged their children thousands of miles away to settle down. The road is hungry and thirsty, and the horses and chariots are bumpy (there may not even be any horses and chariots, so the people can only walk, and the old people and children are likely to die on the road under the fatigue of running around). Is this undoubtedly one? A journey of death? . Therefore, for Jingzhou people, Cao Cao, a migration enthusiast with a criminal record, may one day let them leave their hometown to open up wasteland. Jingzhou at this time, with the painstaking efforts of Liu Biao, has become a rare paradise in the world. Letting the people move away is equivalent to letting you leave Shanghai for North Korea. How can the people agree?

(Wargo used to be from Jingzhou, but Cao Cao also moved to Runan to wasteland)

Moreover, the concerns of ordinary people are not groundless. Later, Cao Cao really came to Jingzhou to immigrate. He not only moved Jingzhou people to the south of Yuzhou to farm, but also forced many Jingzhou celebrities to the north, including the famous Wargo. Reflection record:? Deng Ai's word is stone, and Yiyang is also a thorn in the sun. Less lonely, Taizu broke Jingzhou and moved to Runan. ?

It can be seen that the reason why Jingzhou people fled with Liu Bei was not Cao's operation! Not only the people in Jingzhou ran away, but also the people in Jianghuai area reacted violently. When they knew that Cao Cao was going to move them to Hebei, hundreds of thousands of people fled to Sun Quan. What a steal!

(Cao Wei and Wu Dong often wage tug-of-war in Jianghuai area, so Cao Cao wants to move Jianghuai people to Hebei)

The reflection of Jiang Ji biography records:

Next year, I will be appointed to Qiaocheng, Mao Wenji:? Yesterday, Gu, moved to Guandu, moved to Yanren and Baima, and the people were not allowed to leave, and thieves were afraid to pay. What about people who want to move to Huainan today? ? Kitty said:? Weak soldiers and strong thieves, you will lose if you don't move. Yuan Shao, who was self-defeating, pulled Liucheng in the north and crossed arms with Jiang, Han and Jingzhou in the south. The world was shocked and the people were miserable. However, people who are pregnant with soil are really unwilling to migrate, and fear will make them uneasy. ? Mao disobeyed, and more than ten people in Jianghuai were all surprised to leave Wu. After the economic task, Mao greeted him with a smile and said, I want to avoid thieves, but I want to drive them away more. ? Baekje Danyang satrap.

Of course, some people may be surprised. Even so, moving to a new home won't cause such a big reaction, will it?

(The early reclamation system saved many people and was also an important factor in the rise of Cao Cao)

This involves the system of reclaiming farmland in Cao Wei. Why do you think Cao Cao moved the people there? One is to fill the population, and the other is to let them go to the wasteland!

Why do people talk about the color change of wasteland? Here is an introduction to the reclamation system of Cao Wei. What is the waste soil divided into? Mintun? And then what? Barracks? Let me introduce Mintun first.

Reclaiming farmland is another cruel exploitation of the people, and the government has to collect half or even 60% of the grain. )

In a sense, wasteland reclamation is a kind of serfdom. Once you become a wasteland reclamation person, your occupation will be defined, and future generations will have to wasteland, and they will not be able to migrate at will, nor will they be normal residents under the jurisdiction of counties (Cao Cao received a million yellow turban insurrectionary troops, all of whom were old, weak and sick, and the able-bodied became garrisoned and made up as Qingzhou soldiers). They have no personal freedom at all and are exploited (half the harvest). Therefore, for the people, they used to farm well and be good citizens. Now that Cao Cao has come, not only has freedom been restricted, but the original land has also disappeared. Future generations are deprived of the possibility of being an official and can only face the loess from generation to generation. Who would want this life? So when people hear about migration and reclamation, most people will? People are unhappy, how to escape? The people in the Jianghuai area fled because of the cruel and backward system of reclaiming farmland.

Being a soldier in the battlefield of Cao Wei is even worse. Besides being a farmer and a soldier, you can't even make your own decisions when you get married.

In fact, compared with civilian villages, military villages are worse. Soldiers in the wasteland fought in wartime and farmed in their spare time. You can't even decide to get married. You will be assigned a wife, and you have to get married whether you like it or not. If you fight in the front, your wife and children will be taken hostage in the rear. If you dare to surrender or disappear, your wife and children will either be punished as handmaiden or beheaded. If you die, your wife and children will be redistributed to other soldiers like lottery tickets! How can ordinary people not resist such a cruel and backward system? How can you not run away?

Undeniably, wasteland reclamation played a great role in the early troubled times. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled and famine continued, and the Han people did not know how much they starved to death. At that time, they could follow Cao Cao to survive and have a chance to live, which shows that it is of positive significance to open up wasteland. However, with the stability of the world, Cao Wei continued to engage in this militarized system of wasteland reclamation, and the people could not adapt to it, so this is why the people followed Liu Bei when they heard that Cao Cao was coming.

(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms exaggerates the performance and attitude of Liu Bei crossing the river with the people, so it seems that Liu Bei is hypocritical. )

But the people are not running around without organization and discipline. They can only expect Liu Bei to get married and have children. After all, Liu Degong has been here for seven years. In these seven years? There are more and more Jingzhou heroes returning to their ancestors? Although big ears can't fight, they are really heroes. Can scholars work hard? , by what? Rende, but eloping with someone at this time is really not a good choice. Some people are worried about Liu Bei's collusion with the people. (Recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms) or did the late master say: It is advisable to protect Jiangling as soon as possible. Although there are many people today, few people are armored. If Cao arrived, why did you refuse? ?

(If Zhao Yun hadn't tried his best to save Dou, Liu Bei would have died. )

Yes, running with ordinary people not only slows down the speed, but also affects the disposal of soldiers if Cao Cao's cavalry is really killed. These people are completely burdensome! Later, it did. How bad is Liu Daer? Reflection record:? My late Lord abandoned his wife and rode away with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. ? Lost his wife and children, lost the trench, lost all the possessions he had saved for many years. If Zhao Yun didn't come back to save Adou, he would have lost his son, even his important counselor Xu Shu. If Liu Bei and his party cross the river for show, it will be a bit miserable.