Which countries have a presidential system?

At present, the countries that implement the presidential system in the world include the United States, Indonesia, Mexico, Guatemala, Botswana, Brazil, Chile, Argentina and most countries in Latin America, Central Asia and Africa.

1. United States of America

United States of America (English: United States), referred to as "United States" for short, is a federal constitutional country composed of Washington, D.C., 50 states, Guam and many other overseas territories. Its main part is located in central North America. The first edition of the CIA's "World Survey" was from 1989 to 1996. The United States has a total area of 9.373 million square kilometers and a population of 320 million. It is an immigrant country with a common English.

America is a highly developed capitalist country. In the two world wars, the United States and other allies won. After decades of cold war and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it has become the only superpower at present and is in a leading position in the world in the fields of economy, culture and industry.

2. Indonesia

* * * Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republic of Indonesia, English: Republic of Indonesia), referred to as Indonesia. It is a Southeast Asian country with Jakarta as its capital. It is connected with countries such as Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. It consists of about 65,438+07,508 islands, which is a part of the Malay Archipelago and the largest archipelagic country in the world. Its territory spans Asia and Oceania and it is also a country with many volcanoes and earthquakes. The larger islands are kalimantan island, Sumatra, Irian, Sulawesi and Java.

From 13 to 14, it formed a powerful empire in Java and became a Dutch colony at the end of 16. 1942 was occupied by Japan. 1945 independence, 1950 the Republic of China was founded in August. 1963, West Irian occupied by the Netherlands was recovered.

With a population of nearly 264 million (20 17), Indonesia ranks fourth in the world, next only to China, India and the United States. Indonesia is one of the founding countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and a member of the G20, with strong aerospace technology. Can realize the net export of oil resources. Indonesia used to be a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (1962~2009) and is rejoining the organization recently. Indonesia has been an important trade zone since the 7th century.

3. Mexico

The United Mexican States (Spanish: Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), referred to as Mexico, is a federal country in North America. It borders the United States to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south and west, the Caribbean Sea, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

With an area of nearly 2 million square kilometers (more than 760,000 square miles), it is the fifth largest country in America and the fourteenth largest country in the world. With a total population of over1.200 million, it is the most populous country in the world, the largest country in Spanish-speaking world and the second largest country in Latin America. Mexico is a federal country, including 32 states; Mexico City, its capital and largest city, is also a state.

Mexico is one of the centers of ancient Indian culture in the American continent. The world-famous Olmec culture, Toltec culture, Teotihuacan culture, Zapotek culture, Maya culture and Aztec culture were born here, and the latter became the largest Aztec empire in North America before Columbus. 152 1 became a Spanish colony. 181September 16 The Mexican people launched a war against Spanish colonial rule and gained independence in 182 1 year. 1824, 10, the Federation was established. 19 17 promulgated the constitution and changed it to the current country name.

4. Brazil

Brazil * * * Republic (Portuguese: Republica Federativa do Brasil), referred to as Brazil, is named after Brazilian mahogany. It is the largest country in South America and enjoys the reputation of "Football Kingdom". The total land area is 8,547,400 square kilometers, ranking fifth in the world. The total population is 207 million. It borders Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Brazil is divided into 26 states and 1 federal district, and each state has a municipality.

Brazil was originally a place where Indians lived. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, it became a Portuguese colony. 1822 established the Brazilian empire on September 7, 1889 overthrew the monarchy and established the Republic. The United States was founded in 189 1. 1967 changed to the current country name.

5. Argentina

Argentina * * * Argentina (Spanish: Repú blica Argentina), referred to as Argentina for short, is a presidential federal republic composed of 23 provinces and the federal capital (Buenos Aires) in southern South America, bordering Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and other countries, and bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast.

/kloc-Before the 6th century, the inhabitants were Indians, and 1536 became a Spanish colony. 18 10 The May Revolution against Spanish colonial rule broke out on May 25th, and 18 16 declared independence on July 9th. 1853 established a federal republic, and 1994 revised the constitution for the fourth time, stipulating that Argentina is a federal state and implements representative democracy.

Argentina and Britain have sovereignty disputes over the Malvinas Islands (also known as Falkland Islands), which are actually controlled by Britain. At the same time, Argentina also claims the land sovereignty of 6,543,800 square kilometers of Antarctic continent.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Presidential System