Understanding and feeling of water irrigation 1500 words

_ _ _ _ Pumping Irrigation Project is an inter-provincial high-lift ecological resettlement demonstration development project approved by the State Planning Commission in _ _. This project is based on the National Outline of Ecological Environment Protection and the National Ecological Environment Construction Plan. In order to protect the ecology of the increasingly degraded and fragile areas and adjust the regional industrial structure, our League has formulated an economic transfer development strategy of "moderate contraction and relative concentration" and resettled 25,000 ecological refugees, including those who lost their living conditions. The project takes water from the north main canal of Zhongwei, Ningxia, and pumps it to the irrigation area for irrigation. Since the project was put into operation in 1994, after 12 years' development, more than 30 poor herdsmen 1588 in Sumu towns in Azuo Banner and Ayou Banner have been relocated in the irrigation area, and nearly 65,438 laid-off workers from enterprises in difficulty and state-owned agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry stations have been arranged.

Since its operation, the irrigation area has been implementing the operation mechanism of quota irrigation, metering by cubic meter and collecting agricultural irrigation water. This operation mode is conducive to the optimal allocation of water resources, can improve farmers' awareness of water saving, and promote the development of water-saving measures and water-saving agriculture. Compared with the current operation status of major irrigation areas in China, it is an advanced and advanced operation and management mode of water conservancy projects. However, the price of agricultural water has always been a big problem for water conservancy management units, and it is also one of the main factors restricting the socio-economic development of irrigation areas.

First, the current agricultural water price in irrigation areas

The current agricultural water price in irrigation area was approved by the Union Administration for Industry and Commerce in 2003 and the government office meeting of Azuoqi in 2004. The water management unit directly charges the water users, and the water fee is 0.264 yuan/cubic meter. Compared with other irrigation areas in the Union, the water price of Yaoba Beach, Chahar Beach and Xitan Beach is 0. 12-0. 15 yuan /m3, and the water price of floodplain is 0.284 yuan /m3, so the water price of _ _ _ irrigation area is higher.

Second, the idea of water price reform in irrigation areas

Due to the acceleration of economic development and agricultural industrialization in recent years, the water consumption of the Yellow River has increased, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in irrigation areas has become increasingly tense. It is urgent to take comprehensive measures to improve water use efficiency and benefit. In view of the three major problems of water price in irrigation areas, such as hitchhiking, low actual water rate and high electricity price, it is imperative to promote agricultural water price reform, build green water-saving irrigation areas, support economic and social development with agricultural water saving, and provide favorable conditions for the sustainable development of water management units.

1. Establish a reasonable water price formation mechanism.

What needs to be clear is that water is a non-renewable resource and has the property of commodity. If it is a commodity, it must reflect its value. In accordance with the principles of cost compensation, reasonable income and fair burden, and taking into account local economic development, water resources conditions, affordability of clients, project construction costs, ecological requirements and other factors, a reasonable water price is formulated and a scientific and reasonable water price management system is established. Make use of market economy to realize the optimal allocation of water resources and establish a water cost compensation mechanism.

2. Establish a scientific water price management system.

According to the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of service groups, a scientific and reasonable water price management system is formed, a scientific and reasonable irrigation quota is formulated, the system of water metering and excess price increase is continued, and water resources fees are reasonably levied. At the same time, it is combined with irrigation area continuous construction and water-saving irrigation to reduce the waste of water resources, thus reducing the cost of water use, reducing the burden on farmers and improving the efficiency of water use.

3. Strengthen supervision and standardize the charging system.

Put the water fee collection work in the key work of water management units, standardize the water price market and implement the one-vote system for water fee collection. Strengthen the supervision of government departments, improve the water fee collection mechanism, cancel unreasonable charges and hitchhiking charges, rationally adjust agricultural water prices on the basis of reducing project management costs, and gradually achieve guaranteed water prices or even meager profits.

4. Strive for preferential electricity price for pumping in high-lift irrigation areas.

In the current water price, electricity accounts for more than 65%, so high electricity price is one of the main factors leading to the high price of agricultural water in irrigation areas. _ _ _ Irrigation District is the only high-lift irrigation district in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and there has been no preferential high-lift electricity price policy. In the future, we should actively coordinate and strive for preferential policies to reduce the pumping electricity price to below 0. 10 yuan/kwh, so as to reduce the price of agricultural water, reduce the burden on farmers and promote the rapid economic and social development of the immigrant demonstration area.

5. Standardize the fund operation guarantee mechanism of water management units.

The reform of agricultural water price in irrigation area, on the one hand, should consider the bearing capacity of relocated immigrants, on the other hand, should also consider the survival and development of water management units. If farmers are directly charged water charges according to the cost of water supply, farmers can't afford it, and the government must provide water in the form of subsidies. Farmers only bear the loss of water charges, utilities and channel water supply, and other expenses are subsidized by the government. It will be beneficial to the sustainable development of water management units if it is included in the financial budget according to the personnel salary, project operation and maintenance fee and overhaul fee every year.