Does Chengyang Dayang Village know what kind of island this is?

Xidayang Village is located at the southern end of Hongdao Street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. It faces the sea in front of the village, is connected to Aodong Road to the north, and is adjacent to Xiaoyang Village. The beauty of Qingdao City can be seen across the sea. You can see the majestic Mount Laoshan and face the "Dingpankou" safe harbor in the west. It has convenient transportation and beautiful scenery. The climate in the Western Ocean belongs to the north temperate zone, with distinct four seasons, abundant rainfall, and a pleasant climate. Affected by the monsoon and adjusted by the sea breeze, the climate is generally "dry in spring and slow to heat up, rainy in summer without severe heat, warm and cool in autumn, and with little snow and no severe cold in winter." The hottest month, August, has an average temperature of 26.3℃, and the coldest month, December, has an average temperature of -0.4℃. The annual average temperature is 11℃-12℃, with a small temperature difference between day and night and a frost-free period of 180 days a year. Because it faces Jiaozhou Bay, it has obvious maritime climate characteristics with high air humidity.

Xidayang is located in the southeast of Chengyang District. The geology belongs to the Qingshan Formation of the Lower Bailuo Period. It is mostly a wavy plain formed by volcanic rocks. The volcanic eruption rocks are mostly tuff, basalt, rhyolite, etc. The formation It is also mostly composed of sand, sandy clay, and gravel. The village of Xiyang is located in a hilly area with low rolling hills, and the soil in the highlands is infertile. The soil layer is between 10-20 centimeters, and there are even gravel areas with exposed rocks in some places. After passing through the gently sloping terraces, it transitions to the fertile depressions in the lower areas. The soil layer can be as deep as about 7 meters. The seaside is mostly beach land with high alkali content. The landform is gentle and slopes into the sea.

Xidayang Village was originally called Zhaojia Village. According to legend, three thousand years ago, there was a Qiang people in the Western Zhou Dynasty (called Xiqiang people in the Western Han Dynasty) named Zaofu. He contributed eight horses to King Mu of the Western Zhou Dynasty (Ji Qi) and was called upon to do so. He has always been loyal and dedicated to driving the car for him. Because of his meritorious service in driving a chariot, he was made a prince by King Mu of Zhou Dynasty. He went to Zhaocheng (now Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) to be granted the title of marquis. According to the law of "taking the country's surname as the surname" at that time, Zhao in the city was named Zhao Zaofu. Zhao Shizu. Later, Zhao Xin and Zhao Yun of a branch of the Zhao surnamed Qipan Street in Liushu Hutong, Wushawei, Yunnan Province, (Note: "Laoshan Place Names" contains: the founders Zhao Qian and Zhao Kan) in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404) From February 2nd to April 8th, they went to Yindao to choose a place to live, and named the village "Zhaojiacun". During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, because the village was located near the sea and west of "Dong Dayang Village", it was renamed "Xi Dayang". "Jimo County Chronicle" Qixiang Village Map: Liren Township During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xidayang belonged to the "Zhao Family" of Yindao Society, Liren Township, Jimo County. "Jiao'ao Chronicle" Haixi District Police Station Yindao Branch "Xi Dayang". It became a German concession in 1898 and fell to Japan in 1914. In 1922, the Chinese government took it back and designated it as the Yindao sub-residence in Haixi District, Jiaoao Commercial Port. In 1931, it was named Qingdao Special Yindao District. When Japan occupied Qingdao for the second time in 1938, the zoning system followed the old system. During the Kuomintang rule, it was still called Yindao District, Qingdao City. In May 1949, after the liberation of Yindao, it was placed under Xidayang Village, Yindao District, Jimo County, and the district government was stationed in Suliu Village. In November 1950, Yindao District was renamed and placed under the jurisdiction of Xidayang Village, District 8, Jimo County. In September 1958, it belonged to the Yindao People's Commune of Jimo County. In 1961, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Yindao People's Commune in the suburbs of Laoshan, Qingdao City. In 1967, it was renamed Hongdao People's Commune of Laoshan County. The commune system was abolished in 1984 and it belongs to Hongdao Township. In May 1994, it was reclassified as Hongdao Town, Chengyang District, Qingdao City. In 2001, it belonged to Chengyang District and Hongdao Subdistrict Office.

Xidayang Village is surrounded by the sea on three sides. The sea area is vast and rich in various fish, shellfish, shrimps, crabs and other seafood. People once inserted bamboo sticks at a certain distance in the sea to "clamp" them. Fishes of different sizes live there; on the shore, you can use the "fibrous roots" of sorghum to "catch" large prawns from the returning water; standing on the rocks, you can catch squid that come to lay eggs and hatch their eggs; so The "shrimp skin" produced is small, tender in meat and soft in skin. It can be used as a delicious dish and is also a great calcium supplement. Because the water quality in Jiaozhou Bay is full of microorganisms, its seafood is famous as "Jiaozhou Bay products" and has become synonymous with high-quality seafood. The ocean variegated clams and Tsingtao beer that are abundant in Jiaozhou Bay have become the western ocean of the U.S. market located at the southern end of Jiaozhou Bay. , extending into the "hinterland" of the bay, the favorable geographical location provides unique and superior conditions for the maritime fishing industry. Because of the rich water quality in Jiaozhou Bay, the seafood produced has a unique and delicious taste. When it comes to "Jiaozhou Bay" goods". People are salivating. When praising this "cornucopia" with the sea in front of its door, why not admire Xiyang Village, which is in the center of the "cornucopia"? There are many sea cliffs, sea erosion platforms and sea erosion fissures on the southern coast of the Western Ocean, creating the sister stone, stone aisles, stone partitions, toad stones, stone mills, stone mills, stone boats, stone piles, the Empress Temple and the "empress" in the temple. "Empress", this is not only a true portrayal of the sea erosion landform, but also a great place for people to travel and seek "interest".

People in Western Europe have loved Peking Opera for a long time. Someone described it as: "Dogs in the Western Ocean can sing opera." As early as 1857, under the initiative and organization of villager Zhao Jingyi, the "Zhao Jia Peking Opera Troupe" was established, which organized and performed more than a dozen Peking operas such as "Four Jinshi" and "Sima Yi", and toured the local area and Jiaozhou and Jiaonan areas. Popular and loved by people. In 1950, the liberated Western Ocean people established an amateur Peking Opera troupe, with a complete range of services and a complete opera box. (drama, Chinese opera, opera, etc.) and benefited a lot from it. From its establishment in 1950 to 1966, every performance brought fun to the villagers and added bright color to the new society and new countryside.

In the county-wide large-scale drama performance organized by the Jimo County Cultural Bureau in 1954, the Peking Opera "Mukezhai" selected by Xidayang Village won the "Excellent Performance Award", which once made people sit up and take notice. The troupe now has more than 40 performers and staff , performing more than 50 Peking Opera repertoires.

As of 2000, the village had 1,387 households, a total population of 3,788 people, and a total area of ??approximately 2.3 square kilometers. Before 1766, the whole village had the surname Zhao, except "Zhao family". By 1946, five more surnames were added: Liu, Xiao, Guo, Yang, and Sun. By 1978, two more surnames were added: Yu and Wang. So far, Jiang, Zhu, Zhang, Li, Cheng, Hou, Kong, Cao, and Ren have been added. Ten surnames, now there are nineteen surnames in the whole village.

Approximately, the grain yield per mu is no more than 100 kilograms. The output of marine production is low and the price is cheap. Many people have died in the sea and their families have been separated. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of the collective economy, villagers were basically self-sufficient in food rations. People followed the path of common prosperity. Most people became "deposit households" and their living standards improved year by year. In the spring of 1963, Xidayang was rated as an "Advanced Rural Fishery Unit" due to the great development of the collective economy. Secretary Zhao Yuliang represented Xidayang Village at the Advanced Production Unit Work Conference organized by the East China Bureau in Shanghai, and was honored to be cordially greeted by Premier Zhou Enlai. receive.

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, people emancipated their minds and strengthened their confidence in developing various undertakings. In order to change production conditions and improve productivity, people first improved fishing tools, increased the hull and horsepower of motor ships, developed a large number of offshore production, and gradually improved and expanded it. In offshore operations, the production structure was also adjusted, the tools for fishing, especially shellfish, were improved, and the mechanization of fishery production was realized within a few years, thereby improving production conditions, increasing income, and also creating a basis for expansion. Reproduction provides a rich material foundation. The Western Ocean people not only developed the fishing industry, but also developed the seafood breeding industry.

In 1985, a 200-acre shrimp breeding pond was built, and after great success, the original wilderness beach is now dotted with shrimp ponds, and has developed from a single shrimp farming to crab and fish farming. and other varieties, from annual shrimp farming to two crops a year or multiple shrimp farming in one pond. The methods are diverse, the success rate is extremely high, and the economic benefits it brings to people are unprecedented. People worked boldly and pushed forward the limited "pond culture" to the vast "beach culture". In 1992, the scope of shellfish culture was rapidly expanded to the deep water area of ??Jiaozhou Bay, with the culture area reaching 4,000 acres, and further expanding the culture area. It extends to other places, counties, and provinces, and its related business contacts extend from Laizhou Bay, Liaoning Province, and Hebei Province in the North Sea to Jiangsu, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi in the south. On the southeast coast of the motherland, the aquaculture industry in the Western Ocean is obvious to all. In 1995, Xidayang Village attended the Shandong Province Advanced Rural Work Conference held in Jinan. The People's Government of Shandong Province awarded the banner of "Advanced Village in Provincial Fisheries Production" and the gold trophy of "Advanced Fisheries Unit" in 1995. Due to the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, Xidayang ranked seventh among the more than 20 advanced freshwater and saltwater aquaculture units named by the provincial government, and was known as the first fishing village in Qingdao. This also led to the development of the processing industry. With rapid development, a large number of processed products are transported by aircraft at Liuting Airport and quickly transported to South Korea, Japan and other countries, opening up a gratifying scene of the rural economy being transferred to the international market. In order to develop the aquaculture industry in a planned and organized manner, Xiyang established an aquaculture company with 20 breeding units. The organization is large and powerful, and it has promoted the all-round reform of the aquaculture industry. Each link in production is assigned a dedicated person to provide overall planning and ensure the steady development of economic benefits. By 2000, the total income of Xidayang Village exceeded 100 million yuan, and the annual per capita income was 3,600 yuan, a record high in history.

The development of the breeding industry has also brought qualitative changes to the production mechanism of Xiyang. By 1999, there were 25 large and small seafood processing plants in Xiyang, and some manufacturers also added freezing and refrigeration equipment to ensure that high-quality seafood is exported to domestic and foreign markets. The emergence of many processing plants and the construction of the east and west docks have given people more opportunities to get rich and find jobs. The development of productivity and changes in production relations have brought people economic development and a massive increase and high concentration of the population. There is an endless stream of migrant workers, and the chain reaction is the emergence of a large number of shops, restaurants, and service tertiary industries.

The old appearance no longer exists, and the rich material foundation makes people more energetic and civilized. In the late 1970s, Xiyang began to demolish and rebuild buildings in a systematic manner. Continuing the trajectory of the old village, what has been replaced are neat buildings, eye-catching shops, hardened roads, and orderly vertical and horizontal directions. Everything shows the youthful momentum and style of the times in Xidayang. Xidayang has begun to take shape. The urbanized countryside is euphemistically called "Little Hong Kong".