Where did Shenyang belong in ancient times?

Yan was placed in Xiangping County, Liaodong County, and Shenyang was under Liaodong County when Qin Shihuang was the first emperor.

In 300 BC, Qin Kai, the general of Yan State, led an army to expel East Lake and built a waiting city here. As the name implies, the "back city" is a wangcheng, which belongs to Liyan, Xiangping County, Liaodong County. This is the beginning of Shenyang's 2300-year history.

In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang unified China, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Shenyang was subordinate to Liaodong County (Liaoyang). In the Western Han Dynasty, the existing history books called it "Houcheng", which belonged to Liaodong County (Liaoyang) in the Han Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of a captain in the middle of Liaodong County, indicating that "Houcheng" was quite large in the Western Han Dynasty.

It was renamed "Shenzhou" in the Tang Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Liao Taizu immigrated here, built a tucheng, and the production developed accordingly. During the Jin Dynasty, Jin Taizu captured Shen Zhou and took "Shen Zhou" as the title.

In the third year of Yuan Zhen (1296), the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt Tucheng and changed Shen Zhou to "Shenyang Road", which belonged to Liaoyang Province. The word "Shenyang" here is taken from Shen Zhou and Liaoyang, and it has little to do with "Yang of Shen Shui". Since then, the name "Shenyang" has officially appeared in historical materials and has a history of more than 700 years.

In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386), the Ming Dynasty renamed "Shenyang Road" as "Shenyang Zhongwei". In the tenth year of Destiny (1625), the Qing emperor Nurhachi moved the capital from Liaoyang to Zhongwei, Shenyang, and began to build the Imperial Palace (now the Forbidden City in Shenyang). This is a historic turning point in Shenyang, from a military health center to Shengjing Imperial City, and gradually developed into a central city in Northeast China.

In the first year of Chongde (1636), Mongolia surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and came to Shenyang with a white camel carrying the sacred objects of Mongolia, the Maha Caleb Buddha and the jade seal. Qing Taizong built the Lotus Pure Earth Temple, also known as the Yellow Temple, because it was the temple of the Qing royal family.

In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the construction of four pagodas and four monasteries in the east, west, south and north with the ancient city of Shenyang as the center, so that the four pagodas and four monasteries could protect the people and ensure that they "came from the five rivers for the national security". ?

Extended data

Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province and the economic, cultural, transportation and commercial center of northeast China. The land area of the whole city is10.3 million square kilometers. At the end of 20 15, the permanent population of the whole city was 829.38+00,000. Jurisdiction over 10 district, 3 counties (cities) and 3 national development zones.

Shenyang, with profound cultural heritage, is known as "the birthplace of an era and the imperial capital of two generations". It has three world cultural heritages, namely the Forbidden City, Ganling and Zhaoling, and more than 500 historical and cultural sites, such as Xinle Site, Xibojia Temple, Four Pagodas and Seven Temples in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Zhang Shuaifu. It is the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China.

Shenyang has obvious geographical advantages, dense high-speed rail, expressway and intercity railway network, and has the largest railway marshalling station and airport in Northeast China. Shenyang Economic Zone consists of seven neighboring cities, including Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Yingkou, Liaoyang, Tieling and Fuxin, which are rich in resources and complementary in economy. It is a national experimental zone for comprehensive reform of new industrialization.

With a solid development foundation and complete industrial categories, Shenyang is a famous industrial city in China, with equipment manufacturing as the main industry. It has formed advantageous industries such as automobiles and parts, modern architecture, deep processing of agricultural products, chemicals, steel, nonferrous metals, etc., and is a national-level experimental area for the integration of informationization and industrialization.

The financial industry has developed rapidly, with 726 financial and financial service institutions in the city, becoming a regional financial center in Northeast China. Rich in scientific research strength and human resources, there are 44 ordinary universities, 28 national engineering technology research centers and key laboratories.

Shenyang is active in foreign exchanges, achieving economic and trade exchanges with 188 countries and regions, establishing sister city relations with 18 cities in 13 countries, establishing sister city relations with 63 cities in 2/kloc-0 countries, and opening 59 international routes. Eighty-seven Fortune 500 companies, including American GM, German BMW and French Michelin, set up enterprises in Shenyang.

Shenyang is a national civilized city, a national environmental protection model city, a national forest city and a national garden city. It is a national experimental zone for comprehensive reform of new industrialization and a demonstration zone for the integration of industrialization and informatization. At present, we are accelerating the construction of a national central city, an advanced equipment manufacturing base and an ecologically livable capital, and fully promoting the comprehensive revitalization of old industrial bases.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shenyang