What are the characteristics of Hakka culture? What other cultures are there?

Culture is the process and law (information) of grasping the mutual change of material spirit with written symbols; Culture refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human society in historical practice, which reflects a social civilization. Culture refers to the sum of all human activities except material activities and their achievements, including political and legal activities and various spiritual activities and their achievements, reflecting all superstructure phenomena on the economic basis (except political culture); Culture refers to all kinds of spiritual activities and their achievements other than material activities and political laws (except economic, political and cultural); Culture refers to various activities and achievements in the ideological field (spiritual culture).

Two: From the spiritual and ideological point of view, the main characteristics of Hakka culture are in these aspects.

1, migration spirit.

Immigration is the foundation of Hakka culture. Without migration, there would be no Hakka culture. Due to migration, the Hakka ancestors brought the advanced culture of the Central Plains to the backward Hakka areas. Therefore, Hakka culture is a culture that the Han folk culture in the Middle Ages has survived in a closed guest living environment and has been preserved to this day.

2. The spirit of unity.

This refers to the spirit of unity and mutual assistance inside and outside. Hakka people, whether in their hometown or in a foreign country, can show their willingness to respond to their demands and support each other. No matter whether the Hakkas move to any new place at home or abroad, they should get along well with the locals and build together. First of all, we should respect the local people, respect their unremitting efforts to develop the local area and pass it on from generation to generation, so that Hakka people can have a foothold.

3. Chongwen spirit.

After the Hakka ancestors brought the advanced culture of the Central Plains to the south, Hakka overseas Chinese took a big step forward in the development of education and culture in Hakka areas. Hakka people are interested in all directions, or looking for jobs in domestic official career and cultural undertakings, but most of them go abroad for business. Men often leave home for Nanyang to make a living after finishing primary and secondary schools, so they must learn to use abacus, keep accounts and write letters, and know some foreign languages. Overseas Chinese who are enthusiastic about mulberry education have donated money to build school buildings, purchase books and instruments, and award scholarships, which have continued to flow. This is the reason why Hakka culture is developed.

4. Martial spirit.

Because of migration, going out to make a living requires a strong body and superb martial arts. Most Hakkas live in mountainous areas. Mountain guerrilla warfare and revolution are the main themes of the 20th century, to which Hakkas have contributed. 2 1 century is a century towards marine culture, and Hakka will move towards the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is impossible to go up the mountain and go down to the sea to expand the activity space without a strong body.

Chongzheng spirit: it is better to sell ancestral words than to sell ancestral fields. An orthodox ancestor, language, drama.