What is the origin of Huangchuan County?

The origin of Huang surname 2006-3-7 18:24:53

Trees have roots and water has power. Surname is the dawn of civilization, the symbol of consanguinity, the bond of marriage smoke, the beginning of tribe and the foundation of the country. The roots of Chinese civilization are deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese people, forming a strong vitality and strong cohesion. Surname culture, as an important part of China traditional culture, is a nutritional foundation and adhesive with strong vitality and cohesion. The Chinese nation is one of the earliest countries to use surnames in the world. The ancestor of the Chinese nation was Emperor Yanhuang, and the descendants of China produced more than12,000 surnames. They crossed regions, national boundaries and even infiltrated into other ethnic groups, forming a new ethnic group. The Chinese nation has made great contributions to the development of human civilization. It is one of the nations with a long history in the world and one of the outstanding nations in the world.

Surname and surname are two different concepts. The surname was originally used as the clan number of a tribe. But not every tribe member can own and use a surname. Only nobles and civilians (in fact, there are few so-called civilians in primitive society) can own and use them. Slaves are not qualified as "people" and have no right to own and use the surname of their own tribe. Shi is the leader of the tribe, and the Lord gives orders to his subordinate tribes. The right to own and use surnames is stricter than surnames. Not only slaves can't use it, but also civilians are not qualified to use it.

As one of the important members of the surname family in China, the Huang family has an early origin and deep roots. Her mainstream is based on the surname of the country. According to Zupu, Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu in ancient times, had six sons, and the second son was sealed in the south of the Yellow River, which established the Yellow Kingdom (in Huangchuan County, Henan Province), so it has been 4,000 years since then. In other words, the Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames compiled by the Tang Dynasty records: "After Huang and Lu Zhong, they were sealed by Huang, destroyed by Chu, and took the country as their surname." A famous scholar in Putian, Fujian Province also said in A Brief History of Clans: "Huang got his surname, and Lv Zhong was later named Huang. Today, there is a yellow kingdom in Gwangju, twelve miles west of Ding Zheng. (Lu) The twelfth year of Gong was destroyed by Chu, and later generations took the country as their surname. " According to the chronicles of bamboo slips and the records in brackets, the Huang Kingdom was a viscount marquis from 2/kloc-0 BC to the 22nd century BC, so it was also called the kingdom. The so-called "Huang Shengshi" means that Lu Zhong is a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Zhuan Xu is a surname won by the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, people surnamed Huang belong to the Huangdi system and belong to the direct descendants of Huangdi. The so-called "Hou Lu Zhong", the second son of Lu Zhong, was given the title of Yellow Land Food City. This kingdom of Huang Zi existed for about 65,438+0,500 years. In 648 BC, that is, in the 12th year of Lu Xigong, it was annexed by the powerful Chu State. Since then, this yellow kingdom has ceased to exist. Today, in Huangchuan County, Henan Province, you can still find the ruins of the capital city wall of the Prince State. Although the country no longer exists, Huang's subjects and people are still obsessed with their lost homes, so they came up with a way: taking the country that no longer exists as their surname, on the one hand, they can persistently remember their ancestors; On the one hand, it has created a spiritual bond for future generations that is not limited by time and space and cannot be broken by any force. Therefore, since 648 BC, China has had the surname "Huang". Of course, in the long river of historical development, there have also been cases in which surnames such as northern ethnic minorities have joined the ranks of Huang surnames, but they are only individual cases, which are not as heavy as other surnames and can be completely ignored.

According to the research of philologists and archaeologists, the yellow character is not yellow now, but a hieroglyph, which is a kind of jade for wearing. Our ancestors loved to wear jade, and the jade they made was exquisite in workmanship, especially yellow. They are a clan that worships yellow and takes firebird as its emblem, so they use the yellow of hieroglyphics as yellow and use the pronunciation of "yellow".

At present, place names, mountain names and water names in many places in China are named in yellow, such as Inner Yellow, Outer Yellow, Huanggang, Huangmei, Huangshan, Huangshui, Huangchi and Yellow River. Most of the places in history were inhabited by the Yellow People, and there were often more than one, such as the Imperial City. In addition to the ruins of the ancient imperial city in Huangchuan County, there were two imperial cities in Shandong and Huangluo City, the capital of ancient solitary bamboo. In addition to the world-famous Huangshan Mountain, there are six Huangshan Mountains in Anhui, ranking first in Hebei, third in Shandong, first in Shaanxi and first in Jiangsu. There are three places in Chaoshan, Guangdong called Golden Hall (two in Raoping and one in Chaoan) and three Huang Qishan (in Raoping, Chaoan and Jieyang respectively). Raoping Huangjintang and Huang Qishan are still Huang's settlements. The Xilamulun River in the upper reaches of Liaohe River in eastern Inner Mongolia was called Huangshui in ancient times and later Huangshui. According to the research of modern archaeologists, we Huang people first lived in Huangshui area, and then migrated around, passing through present Hebei to Shandong in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and then migrated to the vast areas on both sides of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. There are three kingdoms in history, one near Taiyuan, Shanxi, one in Huangchuan County, Henan Province, and one in the southeast of Yicheng County, Hebei Province. After the Jin Dynasty, our ancestors migrated to the south of the Yangtze River and the southeast coast, and soon multiplied, becoming the descendants of Huang with a large population now, all over the world.

Like other surnames in Chaoshan, the Huang family in Chaoshan migrated from all parts of Fujian. According to the known genealogical data, a route moved from the coastal areas of Putian, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou to Chaoshan and settled in the relatively flat coastal areas of Chaoshan. Another migration route is from Shaowu and Tingzhou.