How did the Sogdians, who were born with the Tang Dynasty, avoid disaster during the Anshi Rebellion?

An Lushan's real name is Kang rather than An, but the world is not clear. When the An Shi Rebellion brought great war to the world, thousands of people faced death in the war and displacement. In this case, people will inevitably have hatred for the Anshi Rebellion. In addition, many people are more disgusted with his national attributes. (1) How to settle down on earth Whether An Lushan is surnamed Kang or Ann, everyone knows that he belongs to a minority and moved in. In this case, many people have great doubts about the policy of "submissiveness and reuse" adopted by ethnic minorities, especially those from the West. The Sogdians, who belong to the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" with An Lushan, are in this extremely dangerous situation. What should they do? At this time, the actions of the Tang emperor aggravated this threat. On September 28th, 757 (11October), King Guangping (the eldest son of Su Zong, namely Dai Yu) led an army to recover Xijing. On October 19th (65438+ February 4th), Su Heng went from Fengxiang to Chang 'an. 1October 23rd (65438+February 8th), Su Zong and his party entered Chang 'an. On the first day of November (12, 16), Tang Suzong issued a notice to the world, in which he cursed An Lushan for rebelling against bandits and celebrated the recovery of the two capitals, hoping to destroy the rebels. An obscure headquarters has played a guiding role in the world. According to the imperial edict, all the doors of the imperial palace with the word "An" should be changed. Later, Anxi was changed to Zhenxi, so everything with the word "Anxi" was changed to "Zhenxi", like the time of Anxi and so on. On the 27th day of the first month in the third year of Zhide (March 758 1 1, please note that the first year was changed to the fifth day of February in the third year of Zhide, and there were two titles in the same year), Tang Suzong ordered Anhua Gate to be Dali Gate and Anshanmen Gate to be congenital gate, and anyone with the name of "An" would be changed. Things like Anxing Square, Anyi Square, Anshan Square, Ande Square, Anren Square, Anyi Square, Anye Square, Anle Square, Yong 'an Square, Daan Square, Anding Square and Chang 'an Square have all been renamed. The emperor's "Going to An's Movement" made many people tremble with fear. Although the campaign didn't last long, the material resources and manpower involved in renaming and the communication obstacles caused by it were quite large, especially in wartime, and it was nothing to find something. So, it didn't take long to announce the stop, and the changed names were restored one after another. However, after the name change, Anxingfang did not change back, and Anxingfang was changed to Guanghua Square. Although the time is short, it has sounded the alarm for ethnic minorities and people surnamed An, and they have accelerated the speed of "self-protection". For example, the Sogdian family with the same surname in the Anshi Rebellion settled down. Before the campaign, they actually took action. (2) An Shi of Wuwei helped the Tang Dynasty destroy the Sioux people in Liguo, and has always been famous all over the world for being good at business. As mentioned earlier, the popularity of Indian pepper in China during the Han and Tang Dynasties was due to the Sogdians and Persians. In the Han Dynasty, the Sogdians began to buy goods from Central Asia and South Asia and sell them to the Central Plains. They are frequent visitors to the ancient Silk Road. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sogdians began to settle in the western regions and changed their families. Wuwei Anshi is one of them, also known as the local famous family. In 6 18, after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he wanted to conquer Li Gui, the king of Daliang. Changan, an ethnic group in Wuwei, boasted to Tang gaozu and returned to Liangzhou to persuade Li Gui's cronies An Xingren to persuade Li Gui to surrender. If not, Wuwei Anshi will lead troops to defeat Gui Li. After returning to Liangzhou, Ann Gui Xing failed to convince Li Gui, so she and her brother An Xingren led the Sogdians to lure Qiang people and Tugu Hunbing to fight Li Gui. In the end, Li Guibing was defeated and captured. Since then, the An brothers have all become dukes. (3) An Yuanshou participated in the Xuanwumen coup, and was buried in Zhaoling (607-683) with Emperor Taizong and An Yuanshou, the son of An who made great contributions to An during the years. Before the change of Xuanwu Gate, An Yuanshou, aged 65,438+06, entered Qin Gong and was in charge of the guards, entourage and pommel horse. On June 4th (July 2nd), a coup took place, and Li Shimin sent him to guard the yamen. In August, the Weihe River Alliance, the East Turkic Khan Li Jie and Baima Alliance, and An Yuanshou protected Emperor Taizong Li Shimin. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), An Yuanshou left Liangzhou again and has served as a frontier general ever since. When Tang Gaozong closed Mount Tai, Li Zhi ordered An Yuanshou to protect it himself. During the Yonglong period, he was in charge of herding horses in Datang and was the shepherd of Zhou Xia Group. In the second year of Yongchun (AD 683), he died and was buried in Zhaoling (the tomb of Li Shimin and his eldest grandson). It can be said that in feudal society, it is a great honor to be buried with the imperial tomb. At this point, calm down and come to by going up one flight of stairs. (4) During the Anshi Rebellion, An took charge of Ma Zheng because of An Yuanshou. His family has been in business for thousands of years and will be good at raising horses. An was the grandson of An Wensheng, the younger brother of An Yuanshou, and was then the leader of a clan in Wuwei. He took the lead in advocating Su Zong's accession to the throne, representing Wuwei clan's loyalty to Li Tang. In this case, in May of the second year of Zhide (757), he requested to change his surname to Li. The reason is that An surname has been defiled by An Shi Rebellion, and I am ashamed to associate with An Shi Rebellion. As a result, An Zhangzhong successfully changed his surname and was called Li Baoyu. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Li Baoyu was appointed as the general under Li Guangbi's account. In 759, he was appointed governor of Zhengzhou, governor of Zhengzhou, governor of Zhengzhou, governor of Zhengzhou, governor of Zhengzhou, governor of Zhengzhou and governor of Zhengzhou. It can be described as a general who can be independent. Under the command of Li Guangbi, Li Baoyu made great achievements in military affairs, and was rated as "Military No.1" by Li Guangbi, and was promoted to Zezhou Secretariat. After Dai Zong acceded to the throne (April 762), he was promoted to ambassador, added Chen and Zheng, and then moved to the Ministry of War. At this moment, Baoyu said, "I belong to Liangzhou, but my real name is An, and my surname is the same as Lushan. I am very ashamed. I went to Germany in May of the following year and gave me my surname Li. Now please chop it and return it to Chang 'an County, Jingzhao Prefecture. In other words, Wuwei Anshi realized the state of "self-protection" in two steps in the face of the situation that "An surname" was excluded. First, change the surname; The second is to change the place of origin. Through the former, he can hold his head high in front of his colleagues, and the emperor gives him "Lee". Then "changing one's native place" means hoping that one's descendants will completely sever the relationship with Su Te and An surname. Conclusion After Anshi in Wuwei changed his surname to Li, Li Baoyu and his brother Li Baozhen still served as our soldiers loyal to the Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion. In the winter of the first year of Guangde (763), Tubo contributed to Chang 'an. Daizong fled to Shanzhou and appointed Li Baoyu Fengxiang. Then let him guard Qiyang (Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) to deal with the Tubo invasion. In the following 14 years, although Li Baoyu didn't win much for Tubo, he made great contributions to local construction, people's livelihood, and suppression of powerful people. In the 12th year of Dali (777), On Sito, born in 704, died of illness. Dai Zong dropped out of school for three days, posthumous title Pacific Insurance, posthumous title Zhaowu. His younger brother, Li Baozhen, the great-grandson of An Xiuren, was appointed as our ambassador in Lu Ze. His first battle was to "provide a plan to kill Pu Guhuai". After the "An Shi Rebellion", it became a political place, with Tubo on the left and Shandong Province on the right. In the tenth year of Zhenyuan (794), Li Baozhen died of illness. Later, the descendants of Anshi in Wuwei were active in history with the surname Li until the demise of the Tang Dynasty. For thousands of years, Wuwei Anshi has been integrated into Li's Wang Yang Sea. In the Tang Dynasty, Quan Xiangyuan was greedy for 70 tons of peppers, which Wei Jinyi could not finish in the Ming Dynasty. Records of Guangxu 1895: Why did Liu Yongfu and Lin Chaodong "fight alone"? The relationship between Qing and Germany changed from cooperation to aggression and anti-aggression under the competition between Britain and Germany.