Liu Ying's handwriting is honest and classical.

1. Translate classical Chinese (about Fan Zhongyan) Fan Zhongyan managed to cross the border. Sun Zhongzhong, a citizen, died while in office, leaving his family destitute. There are two sons and a young lady at home. The eldest son is only three years old. So Fan gave him a salary, and other county officials also gave him a salary. Some people donate several times as much as Fan. Let an old official see him off and tell him to show them my poems when you go through the customs. The content of the poem is like this: a canoe is everywhere, coming in early summer and coming in autumn. If you want to know about the people on board, they are just orphans and widows. This can be seen from Teacher Fan's "Helping the Poor".

Fan Wenzheng Yue. Cao, a citizen, died in an official position, which made his family very embarrassed, leaving two sons and a young wife. The eldest son, Fang, is three years old. The government is 100 yuan, and other county officials keep it, if there is a multiple. As a public ship, choose an old official to give it to you, take care of its ship, and admonish its official: "You can poem with me to show it." In his poem, he said, "A canoe with a huge current is warm and cool when it comes. The customs must have a well-known surname, which is the orphan and widow ship. " It can be seen that the public helps the poor.

2. Fang Kemin's biography was translated into classical Chinese and lived in Jiangning.

Fang Kemin didn't dare to examine and take the exam. He walked or walked a hundred miles. Fang Kemin was young at that time. Tongcheng Fangjia has been famous for its erudition since the Ming Dynasty, but it is also tired of literature. Fang Kemin's grandfather, the Ministry of Industry, was named Fang Kemin, the director of the Water Affairs Bureau, and was therefore demoted to Heilongjiang. Since the Ming Dynasty, he has taught the world in the name of literature. Gongfu, the father of the Ministry of Industry, never dared to climb the peak. At the age of two, he had a relationship with his brother. He was famous for his Oracle and was from Tongcheng. Fang's family is in Tongcheng, and he takes his brother back and forth inside and outside the fort every year. Fang Kemin's father wrote a book to help others, but he was finally involved because of it. He often walked hundreds of miles, which exhausted Heilongjiang. There are few public fashions. Tongcheng people travel north and south, but they live in Jiangning and do their filial piety and travel north and south.

How can I care about the coast?

Once upon a time, the ancient holy king ruled the world and must put public interests first. As long as it is in the public interest, the world will be peaceful. Peace comes from the public interest.

When Bo Qin, the son of Duke Zhou, was about to take office, he asked his father about the general plan of governing Lu. Duke Zhou said, "Being a politician benefits the people, not (only) self-interest." The Chu people lost their bows and arrows but refused to look for them. He said, "If the Chu people lost their bows and arrows, why should they look for them?" Confucius listened and said, "It would be nice to get rid of the kingdom of Jingchu." Lao Dan listened to Confucius and said, "It is good to get rid of the restrictions of' people'." Therefore, Lao Dan is the most enthusiastic person for public welfare. Heaven and earth are big enough to give birth to all things without taking them as their own children; Make everything grow, not take it for yourself. Everything enjoys the benefits of heaven and earth, but I don't know where these come from. This is the virtue of three emperors and five emperors.

Guan Zhong was seriously ill, and Qi Huangong went to meet him and said, "Guan Zhong, your illness is even worse, and it is inevitable for the domestic people. Who will I entrust my country to? "

Guan Zhong replied: "I tried my best before, but I still don't know who I can entrust my country to. Now I am seriously ill and my life is at stake. How can I tell? " Qi Huangong said: "This is a national event. I look forward to your advice. "

Guan Zhong respectfully replied, "Who do you want to be the prime minister?" Qi Huangong said; "Is the bag all right?"

Guan Zhong replied, "No.Bao and I have a good friendship. Bao is honest. When he sees people different from himself, he won't approach others. Once you hear about other people's mistakes, you will never forget them. " Qi Huangong said, "If necessary, what about Peng Ji?" Guan Zhong replied: "Peng Ji is a person who admires people who are better than himself, exhorts those who can't catch up, is ashamed of not catching up with the Yellow Emperor, and expresses sympathy for those who can't catch up;" He doesn't ask the details of national politics; He is particularly ignorant of things; For people, don't deliberately find small faults. If I have to recommend a candidate for prime minister, it is appropriate to be friends. " The prime minister of a country is a big official. When you become a big official, don't just look at small things, don't be smart. Therefore, great craftsmen only pay attention to the overall design, and do not personally wield axes and chisel; The chef just tries to reconcile the five flavors, not fiddling with the pots and pans himself; Great soldiers only command the battle, not go into battle in person. A just army only conquers rebellion and does not harass the people. Qi Huangong upholds justice; Abandon personal love and hate, reuse Guan Zhong (who has enemies with himself), and finally become the first of the five tyrants; For selfish reasons, Qi Huangong took good care of what he loved, and made a knife with a flatterer, so that the rotting maggots crawled out after death and could not be buried.

People are stupid when they are young, but they will become smart when they grow up. Therefore, it is better to be smart but have an affair than to be stupid but have a public interest. I get drunk every day and want to dress neatly. I am greedy and want to be king, but Shun can't. (and mortals! )

My late father once said that Zuo, an elder of a fellow villager, studied politics near Kyoto.

One day, it was very cold when it was windy and snowy. Several attendants on horseback went out with Zuo Gong and visited an ancient temple privately. When I arrived at the cabin under the hall, I saw a scholar sleeping at his desk, and the article had just been written.

Zuo Gong finished reading, took off his mink coat and covered the scholar, closing the door for him. Zuo Gong learned from the monks in the temple that this scholar turned out to be Shi Kefa.

When the exam came, the official called Shi Kefa's name. Zuo Gong looked at him in surprise. He showed his examination paper and came out first in person. He also called him to the inner room to meet Mrs. Zuo and said to her, "Our children are all mediocre and incompetent, and only this scholar will inherit my ambition and career in the future."

When Zuo Gong was sent to Dongchang prison, Shi Kefa stayed outside the prison gate in the morning and evening. That damned eunuch is very strict about spies. Even the servants in Zuo Zhai can't get close.

After a long time, I heard that Zuo Gong was tortured by branding and was going to die soon. Shi Kefa took out five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and consulted with the guards in tears. The guards were moved. One day, the guard asked Shi Kefa to put on shabby clothes and sandals, put a basket on his back and took a long shovel in his hand, pretending to be a cleaner, and took Shi Kefa into the cell.

Secretly pointed out the place where Zuo Gong stayed. Zuo Gong sat on the ground against the wall, his face and forehead were burnt beyond recognition, his left knee went down, and all his bones and muscles fell off. Shi Kefa stepped forward and knelt down, holding his left knee and crying.

Zuo Gong recognized Shi Kefa's voice, but he couldn't open his eyes, struggling to raise his arm and open his eyes with his fingers. His eyes were as bright as a torch, and he said angrily, "useless slave!" What is this place? But you came to me! The situation in this country has deteriorated beyond control. I'm finished. You despise yourself. Who can support what is happening in the world? Don't leave quickly, don't wait for the bad guys to fabricate charges against you, I will kill you now! " So he groped for the instruments of torture on the ground and made a shot. Shi Kefa dare not make any noise with his mouth closed, and quickly came out.

Later, Shi Kefa often told this story with tears and told others: "My teacher's liver and lungs are made of stone." In the last years of Chongzhen, Zhang was active in Qichun, Huanggang, Buried Hill and Tongcheng.

Shi Kefa, as a Taoist priest in Fengyang and Luzhou, was ordered to guard against the enemy. Every time there is an alarm, he can't sleep for months. He let the soldiers take turns to rest, but he sat outside the tent.

Ten strong foot soldiers were selected and ordered to squat with their backs to him. When the first shift comes down, they take turns to replace it. Stand up every cold night and shake your clothes. The frost on your armor falls off like a loud metal noise.

It is suggested that he take a short rest. He said: "I am afraid of disappointing the court, but I am afraid of disappointing the teacher!" "Shi Kefa command army, to tongcheng. Be sure to go to Zuo Gong Fu to meet Tai Gong and Tai Mu in person, and visit Mrs Zuo in the lobby.

My doyen Tu Shan is Zuo Gong's nephew. He was close to my late father. He said that what Zuo Gong said to Shi Kefa in prison was what he heard from Shi Kefa himself.

5. The classical Chinese translation of Liang Wudi Renjie was posthumously presented as Liang Wudi. Later generations also called it "Emperor Liang Gong"

Di Lianggong and Lou Deyi are both in the same phase. Di Gong refused to be a teacher for more than a day, so he asked Di Gong, "I am very helpful to your majesty. What do you know?" Yes, I said, "I go straight into the body, and I can't achieve anything because of people." Then the day passed and said, "I am more professional than I don't know what happened to Qingqing." Because I was ordered to carry a basket around, I got ten letters of recommendation to give to Liang Gong. When Liang Gong saw it, he dared not take the blame, and God was not responsible. Outside, I said, "I didn't mean to implicate Lou Gong!" And Lou Gong has never felt pity.

Duke Liang of Di and Mr Lourdes were prime ministers together. Di Renjie has always rejected Lou Deyi. Wu Zetian asked him, "I value you. Do you know why? " Di Renjie replied: "I am valued for my excellent articles and good conduct. I don't rely on others to do nothing." After a while, Wu Zetian said to him, "I don't know you. You became a big official, and you were promoted by Mr. Lou. " So the attendants brought the file box and a dozen souvenirs recommended to Di Renjie to Di Renjie. After reading it, Di Renjie was afraid to admit his mistake. Wu Zetian didn't accuse him. After going out, Di Renjie said: "I didn't expect to be tolerated by the landlord all the time!" Lougong never showed arrogance.

Please translate the classical Chinese "Liu Nan Yuan Gong exhortation": Liu Nan Yuan Gong, Minister of State, retired and returned to his hometown. An emissary pointed out that the diet was harsh and the counties suffered. The duke said, "This is my student, so I should tell him." As soon as he received the money, he said, "I wanted to set the table, but I was afraid it would interfere with my official business, so I booked this meal." But my wife is gone, there is no Giger, and there is a home-cooked meal. Can you eat correctly? "I dare not quit. Since noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, pointing to hunger. It's better than eating, but only take off small rice and tofu, and each person eats three bowls, pointing to feel full. After a while, all the delicious food is delicious, and there is no food left on the market. The public said strongly, "I'm full, I can't." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that drinking is not exquisite. It's easy to eat when you are hungry, but it's hard to taste when you are full. " Pointing at him, he dared not blame others with a plate.

Liu Nanyuan, a senior official of the State Dynasty, retired to his hometown. There is a direct messenger (official name) who is demanding of subordinate officials in food and drink, and all counties are afraid. Gong said, "This is my student. I should enlighten him and let him know. " When he comes, entertain him and say, "I'm going to eat, so I'll keep you for dinner for fear of interfering with your official business." But my wife, she went out of town, and no one cooked. Can we have home-cooked meals? "Because this is the teacher's order, I dare not refuse. From morning till noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, which makes me feel very hungry. When the rice was served, there was only a bowl of rice and tofu. He ate three small bowls each, pointing to make him feel full. After a while, all the food and wine were placed in front of him, and he couldn't eat any more. Gong insisted that he eat. He said, "I'm full, and I can't eat any more. Gong said with a smile: "You can know that the diet at that time was not refined or coarse. It's easy to eat when you're hungry, but bad when you're full. This is just the current situation. "With this lesson, I never dare to blame others for my diet.

7. At the beginning of Wang Zhiqian's translation of Fan Wenzheng's official classical Chinese, Fan Wenzheng publicly demoted Raozhou, and the court ruled on his cronies. Scholar-officials dare not leave, and Wang Shi's system helps patients die at home. The minister said, "Jun, senior, why are you trapped among your cronies?" The king of Qi said, "Gong is a wise man in the world. How dare you look at him regardless of his quality?" If you are Fan Gongdang, the public will give you a heavy quality! "The listener suo neck for this.

At the beginning, Gong (Fan Zhongyan) was exiled to Raozhou, and the court was punishing his cronies. No scholar-bureaucrat dared to bid farewell. Only Wang Zhi, a servant, was at the gate of Beijing (Fan Zhongyan [1]). The ministers scolded him and said, "You are an elder, why do you become Fan Zhongyan's confidant?" Gu Zhi said, "Mr. Fan is a sage in the world, and I dare not expect to be his confidant. I feel extremely honored if I can become his confidant. " Everyone who heard it shrank his neck in shame.

Treat quality separately. Subject: Do you think this is it?

If not, please ask.

8. Help translate the classical Chinese "Li Zhuang Jian Gong" and urge Li Zhuang to go home and live in Xinhe. My father (Lu Zai, Lu You's father) built a small pavilion called Yan Qianting, where you can see the whole picture of Nanshan. Every time he comes, it's only one day. He once wrote a poem: the benefits of home mountain are hard to find, and there is only Wolong every day. If you want to see Nanshan, you must come to the pavilion and be less calm. Whenever I talk about today, I often sigh angrily and call Qin Gui "Xianyang". One day, sitting on the gazebo, I raised my glass and told my father: I'm leaving. I'm exiled to a far place. Jealous of my relationship with Zhao. Zhao has passed the mountain (this sentence describes Zhao's tragic situation), how can I avoid custom! When I heard that Zhao had received the order, I said goodbye to his children in tears. I would never do that. By then, shoes, cloth and socks will be ready from now on. After more than ten days, there was really an order from Fujitsu. His father sent him to Zhuji and came back and said, Taifa (referring to Li Guang) smiled generously, as usual. When I asked him why he offended me, he said, "It's unnecessary to ask, but Qin Gui will miss this country eventually!"! "

Personal opinion, for reference only.