Surnames of Hong Tong Sophora Immigrants (Characteristics of Sophora japonica Foot in Shaanxi Province)

List of Hong Tong Sophora Immigrants' Surnames

The surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongtong are: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie, Han, Tang and Feng.

Zhong, Wang, Tian, Ren, Jiang, Fan, Fang, Shi, Yao, Tan, Liao, Zou, Xiong, Jin, Lu, Hao, Kong, Bai, Cui, Kang, Mao, Qiu, Qin, Jiang, Shi, Gu, Hou, Shao, Meng, Long, Wan and Duan.

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At present, the migration legend of Sophora japonica has been widely circulated. According to the current historical records, from the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty to the fifteenth year of Yongle, immigrants migrated from Shanxi to Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other provinces for nearly 50 years. For example, the immigration regulations of "one family of four, two families of six and three families of eight" were formulated, leaving many immigration legends.

Characteristics of human feet of Sophora japonica in Shanxi Province

Under the ancient locust tree, people's little toe nails are intricate.

"Sophora japonica" is a person who moved to Shangnan from the immigration bureau under Sophora japonica in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province during the Hongwu period, commonly known as "Sophora japonica in Shanxi" or "northerner".

After Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and made Jinling its capital, although the war ended, the Central Plains was deserted, sparsely populated, with mountains and rivers everywhere, devastated, a large area of land deserted, with low productivity and no money or food for the court. In the south of Shanxi, the trauma is less and more stable, and refugees are pouring in.

In particular, Mongolian aristocrats brutally exploited people of all ethnic groups, and the people could not bear it. Coupled with drought and epidemic disease, it had to flow into Shanxi, resulting in a sharp increase in Shanxi's population. In order to speed up the development of natural resources, develop production and increase taxes, the Ming government took measures to move the population from densely populated areas to sparsely populated areas.

In the second year of Hongwu, an immigration bureau was established under the locust tree of Guangji Temple in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, and a large number of immigrants were collected for relocation procedures. At the same time, it calls on local officials to take the lead in immigration and give various preferential treatments. Immigrants concentrated in Sophora japonica from counties and then moved to various resettlement sites.

8 12 details of the surname of Sophora japonica

There are 8 12 surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongdong, Shanxi, including Li's genealogy, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie, Han and Tang.

According to legend, people who called "going to the toilet" as "relieving oneself" in ancient times were all descendants there. According to unofficial history's records, our ancestors were forced to emigrate. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were very few people in the Central Plains and the land was deserted. Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, has always had a stable society, a prosperous economy and a rich population!

In this way, this place has become the first choice for immigrants. But ordinary people don't want to leave the place where they have lived for a long time, so local officers and men tie everyone who wants to move with ropes. On the way, when people urinate, they will untie the rope, which is later called "Jieshou".

According to historical records, there were as many as 20 large-scale immigrants in Chinese history, including unofficial history 18 times. During this period, it experienced four eras of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and collapsed for more than 600 years. Now there are about 200 million people who claim that their ancestors came from Hongdong, Shanxi. In addition, many elderly people have been to Shanxi to continue their genealogy!

When was the migration from Hongdong, Shanxi?

Shanxi hongdong immigrants 1465.

According to records, from the third year of Hongwu to the fifteenth year of Yongle, the Ming Dynasty went through formalities from Pingyang, Luzhou, Zezhou and Fenzhou in Shanxi, passed through the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, and then immigrated to vast areas of the country.

In this way, in the early Ming Dynasty, millions of immigrants moved to all parts of the country through the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County. Its time, scale and influence are unprecedented not only in the history of China, but also rare in the history of world immigration.

Ancestor festival

199 1 In April, the first Rooting Festival of Sophora japonica was held in Hongtong. With the upsurge of reform, the activity of "root-seeking and ancestor-seeking culture" based on the relocation of ancient Sophora japonica has never been more active and vigorous.

The descendants of Sophora japonica in Kyushu and even around the world are homesick for their roots, and the wave of returning home to worship their ancestors is increasing day by day. In order to conform to this historical trend, the Hongdong County Party Committee and the county government held the first Hongdong Sophora Tree Rooting Festival to worship ancestors with the theme of "building a stage with culture and singing opera with economy".

Sophora japonica in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province

During the 600-odd years of the Ming Dynasty, due to the war, millions of immigrants moved to all parts of the country through the big pagoda tree in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. This million people went through the formalities in Sophora japonica in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, so Sophora japonica became a witness to the history of immigration, leaving many legends.

Sophora japonica, also known as Sophora japonica in Hongtong County, Linfen City, is located in the root-seeking ancestral garden on the west side of Jia Cun, two kilometers north of Hongtong County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province and a national AAAA-level scenic spot. It is the only sacred place for people to worship with the theme of "seeking roots" and "offering sacrifices to ancestors".

According to "Hongtong County Records" of the Republic of China, Sophora japonica was surrounded by "seven wives". Refers to the length of an adult's outstretched arm, which is five feet. Calculated, the circumference 13 meters is more than 4 meters in diameter.

Regrettably, the original pagoda tree has been washed away by water together with the temple, and later generations wrote an inscription on the old site, which read "Where the ancient pagoda tree is located". Now, the second and third generations of Sophora japonica with the same root are still alive.

Up to now, there is still a folk song circulating in Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other regions: "Ask me where my ancestors are, Shanxi Hongtong locust tree. What's your ancestral home? The old man's nest under the big banyan tree. " For hundreds of years, this folk song has been passed down from mouth to mouth in the north and south of the great river and inside and outside the Great Wall. No matter old people or children, they have never forgotten where their roots and ancestors are. Hongtong pagoda tree root-seeking ancestral temple is a very famous hometown of immigrants in Ming Dynasty. For more than 600 years, the relocation of Sophora japonica has been deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese descendants and is regarded as "home", "ancestor" and "root". It has become a place where countless people linger.

The most representative hometown is probably the big pagoda tree in Hongtong. Hong Tong Sophora japonica, also known as ancient Sophora japonica, is located 2 kilometers northwest of Hongtong County. The ancient tree with thick trunk, withered branches and leaves, covered with gullies, although scarred, is an ancient locust tree without losing its character and integrity. Although the tree has lived for a long time, the ancient pagoda tree in the Han Dynasty has disappeared, and the second generation of ancient pagoda tree bred from the same root has long withered, but the second generation of new pagoda tree is flourishing and full of vitality, just like the descendants of immigrants.

Although these people have no choice but to leave their hometown because of that, every wanderer who leaves home, no matter how far he goes, will never forget his home, so everyone in Hongdong, although the first generation of immigrants took away the regret, later people will come back to fill it.

The locust tree has long since disappeared. Is the locust tree seen so far the root of the old locust tree, or is the child giving birth to a grandson? My family tree is clearly recorded, and the first sentence explains it: My ancestors were from Shanxi, and Daming was forced to make a living in middle age. My ancestors moved to Fan County with three sons for a few months, and then moved. Many people will sing that song: Ask me where my ancestors came from, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi. Mr. Li Cunbao, the author of the TV series "Garland under the Mountain", once wrote a full-page story about Ming immigrants in a Shandong newspaper. I just know that it is not only my ancestors who bid farewell to the big locust tree, but also more ancestors. They were forced to live in exile and rebuild their homes. The great migration lasted for many years, and the ancestors were forced to scatter everywhere. Only the big locust tree may be remembered! Sophora japonica is the hometown of wanderers, and it is the ancestral temple to witness joys and sorrows. Although its body is haggard and old, its elegance has not disappeared; It is deeply rooted in love and takes root. No matter the vicissitudes of life, it is not a spring snow; It is a tree, a tree regarded as a god by ancestors; It carries not only that sad history, but also endless grief; Without roots, how can it flourish? Only by taking root can we germinate! Although the roots of Sophora japonica are humble in the barren and lonely land, they don't moan or stick to their old age. Looking forward to it day and night, I am always worried about the wanderers in a foreign land. Let's bless our ancestors, because the old times have passed! May the locust tree last forever, and may the ancestors sleep peacefully!

Sophora japonica in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province is the root of the Chinese nation and symbolizes the cradle of human origin. Every year, people from all over the country come to find their roots and ask their ancestors. Under the care and maintenance of the local government and caring people, build a fence around the locust tree! The branches are covered with red ribbons to pray for the root seekers.

Hong Tong Sophora japonica is the root of China people and the soul of China people! This locust tree is still flourishing. Every year, many people from China come to Dahuaishu Park to find their roots and ask their ancestors! We all come from China and strive for the prosperity of our motherland! !

Ruthless answer: the legendary locust tree is long gone! During the Republic of China, except for the second generation of Sophora japonica, there was nothing but weeds. In the late Republic of China, a nearby squire donated money to the society and built a small stone pavilion. The three generations of locust trees we see now are all "original", but they were made in recent years.

I am from a folk ancient tree protection association in Anyang. 200 1, went to hongtong pagoda tree. There is a dead locust tree trunk wrapped in cement, which has a history of about 200 years. A living tree next to it said that the roots of the dead locust tree sprouted, and it was about 50-80 years old by visual inspection. There are no other ancient trees. The huge old trees are fake, but they are made of cement.

The locust tree is still there, and many people come to seek its roots every year.

Who is the descendant, who moved from Shaanxi to Shuangqiao, Peking University and Sanhuaitang in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, who is the student, who is if, then, Suo, Duo, Ji, Qing, Shao, Yu, Sheng, Wen, Guang, Jia, Fa, Yan and Chang. Follow-up, poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, discussion, vibration, country, shun Tang Dynasty.