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The rise of Ottoman Turkey

abstract

Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: 1? 7? 1? 2? 1? 8? 1? 2 ? 1? 7? 1? 9? 1? 8? 1? 4? 1? 1 ? 1? 7? 1? 3? 1? 9? 1? 9? 1? 0? 1? 4? 1? 1), a country established by Turks. The first king, Osman I, first moved to Central Asia and took Islam as the state religion, and then moved to Asia Minor, which became increasingly prosperous. At the peak, it reaches most parts of Europe, Asia, Africa and southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, the Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf in the east, Austria and Slovenia in the north and Sudan in the south. Since the demise of the Eastern Roman Empire, it has taken Constantinople as its capital and claimed to be the heir of the Roman Empire. Therefore, his emperor regarded himself as the master of the world, inherited the Roman Empire and Islamic civilization, and the eastern and western civilizations were integrated in his hands.

Its country is located at the intersection of eastern and western civilizations and has mastered the land exchange between eastern and western civilizations for six centuries. During its existence, Islamization and modernization reform were carried out more than once, which made the boundaries between eastern and western civilizations increasingly blurred. Its influence on western civilization is very important, and its architect Mimar Southwest is still famous today. 16th century, when Suleiman I was in power, it became increasingly prosperous.17th century, the territory reached its peak. Under Khalid's leadership, its navy controlled the Mediterranean more.

It is the only Islamic force that can challenge the increasingly powerful European hegemony in the15-19th century. However, it was finally defeated, tended to decline in the early 19th century, and finally lost to the Allies in World War I, thus falling apart. The people were in dire straits, so Kemal, the father of Turkey, led the national uprising and repelled the western forces. According to the founding of Asia Minor, the caliphate was abolished and renamed Turkey, and the Ottoman Empire perished.