Is there a large population in Leizhou City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Population density: 425 people/km2.

Rezuci

Leizhou West Lake

Rezuci

Leizhou West Lake

Rezuci

Leizhou City is located in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland. (formerly Haikang County)

The ground span is east longitude10944'-11023'. North latitude 20 26'-21011'. It borders the South China Sea in the east, Beibu Gulf in the west, suburbs of Zhanjiang and Suixi County in the north, and xuwen county in the south. It is 83 kilometers long from north to south and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3,532 square kilometers.

The geographical location is10944'-1023' east longitude and 20 26'-21'north latitude. It has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, with an average annual temperature of 23 degrees.

The city's total population is10.5 million, and it has jurisdiction over 3 sub-district offices (Leicheng, Xihu and Xincheng) and 18 towns. There are agricultural and forestry saltworks 1 1 in China, and Leizhou is the seat of the Municipal People's 0, with an area of 40 square kilometers and a permanent population of 200,000.

The city's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.52 million mu, and the coastline is 406 kilometers long, with superior natural conditions and suitable for development. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery production with southern subtropical characteristics enjoy the reputation of "land of abundance"

history

Leizhou has a long history, a long history and rich historical and cultural heritage. It is one of the 99 national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council.

As far back as four or five thousand years ago, there were humans in Leizhou in the Neolithic Age. In the pre-Qin period, it was the sphere of influence of Yue Chu. According to historical records, in 355 BC, after Chu destroyed Yue, "Chu Zixiong was sent to Guangdong Town, so he opened Shicheng and built a building to show his boundary". From the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1) to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Leizhou is mostly under the jurisdiction of counties, prefectures, counties, highways and prefectures, and has become the political, economic, cultural and center of Leizhou Peninsula, which is known as the "land of the South".

Rezuci

Due to historical origin and geographical relationship, Leizhou has historically become the intersection of Chu-Yue culture, indigenous culture, Minnan immigrant culture, marine culture and Central Plains culture, and gradually formed a unique Leizhou culture. On the red soil in Zhong Ling, Leizhou, there is a large population, and the preserved cultural relics are all over urban and rural areas. There are 57 cultural relics protection units announced by the people at or above the county level, including Leizu Temple at the national level, Sanyuan Tower at the provincial level, Zhenwutang, Shaoshan Ancient Stage, Mo Zhai Ancestral Temple in Dongling, and Tang tombs at the prefecture level. The number and grade of cultural relics collected by municipal museums are the highest among county-level museums in the province. The museum is an excellent patriotic education base in the national cultural relics system. These cultural relics are the witness of Leizhou's thousands of years of civilization history and the crystallization of Leizhou ancestors' diligence, courage and wisdom.

All levels and the masses attach great importance to the collection, protection and utilization of cultural relics. Since the reform and opening up, 0 has allocated huge sums of money, and the masses have actively raised funds to restore and restore cultural relics, saving a large number of cultural treasures. Relying on cultural relics and combined with natural landscape, Leicheng has built a tourist area of West Lake Park, Sanyuanta Park and Leizu Temple, forming a first-line tourist network in the city, outside the city and in the suburbs. Tourists stroll through Leizhou, wandering in the beautiful lakes and mountains, lingering among places of interest, and feeling very happy in the face of poetry and painting.

Leizhou has outstanding people and talented people. For example, Jie Jun Chen Wenyu, who left a touching story of "Nine Ears Auspicious" in Tang Dynasty, successively served as the secretariat of Donghe Prefecture and Leizhou, with outstanding achievements. He was once praised by Taizong: "Being a parent, putting morality first, is not a gentleman." He was revered by later generations as Lei Zu, and was commemorated by a shrine. Another example is Chen _, who is an official in Gutian, Fujian, and the governor of Fujian is also the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He was regarded as one of the three upright officials in Lingnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The story of "Chen _ released from prison" is still circulating in Taiwan Province Province, and another example is Chen Chang, a scholar, academician and master during the Qianlong period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, only Haikang County (now Leizhou City, Zhanjiang) under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Prefecture gave birth to 22 Jinshi.

Leizhou's vast red land has left the footprints of famous ministers in previous dynasties. In the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Bo generals Lu Bode and Ma Yuan were ordered to safeguard the reunification of the motherland's territory, and successively sent troops south to station troops in Leizhou to protect the people. Ren Leijian's "Fubo Temple" made contributions; Li Yong, Kou Zhun, Li Gang, Hu Quan, Qin Guan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zhao Ding, Li Guang, Ren Apollo, Wang Yancuo, etc. Being exiled to Leizhou or Tuci Leizhou successively, Leizhou people brought advanced Central Plains culture and were praised by Wen Tianxiang as "respecting sages as teachers", and built the Ten Immortals Temple, Sugong Pavilion and Kougong for them. Future generations follow in the footsteps of the sages and cherish the sages, all of which are inspirational, self-cultivation and patriotic.

Famous scenic spot

A scene of Sanyuanta Park in Leizhou

The scenery in Leizhou is very beautiful, including eight old scenic spots, such as the green West Lake, the Wild Goose Pagoda, the smoke around Yi Long, and the vast smoke waves, as well as new scenic spots, such as Tianchengtai, Gaozan Temple and Baolin Temple. When you climb the Sanyuan Ancient Pagoda, you can see endless fertile fields, endless gray, waves in the South China Sea and the colors of Tianshui. The scenery in front of us is dizzying. When tourists come here, they will disappear and marvel at the wonders of heaven and earth.

folk culture

Leizhou's folk cultural activities are colorful and interesting. Lantern Festival, a floating color in urban and rural areas-magnificent; In the spring of March, the Nuo dances of Matsuzaka, Nanxing and Qin Dou, as well as the scattered flower dances popular all over the country, attracted people's attention and chose these two ancient dances. Quaint Leizhou songs and 300-year-old Lei Ju are more popular.

The mysterious Leizhou stone dog

There is also a unique culture-Leizhou Stone Dog, known as the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the South".

speciality

Leizhou has unique natural conditions and rich products. The fertile land generously dedicates sweet and high-quality rice, delicious fish and shrimp, crystal sugar, round and muddy Nanzhu, strong cattle and sheep, beautiful flowers and sweet Lingnan fruits to hardworking people. There are also Leizhou snacks with unique flavor-leaf cake, Jialing white cake, Wu's sweet bad, Yingli roasted meat, Hakka white cut dog and so on. It tastes delicious and has a long aftertaste.

climate

Leizhou City is located at 20 26 ′-211′ north latitude, south of the Tropic of Cancer, and has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. Plenty of light and heat. The annual average sunshine duration is 2003.6 hours, the annual total solar radiation is 108 ~ 1 17 calories //CM2, the annual average temperature is 22℃, the highest temperature is 38.5℃ (appearing on1June 8, 977), and the lowest temperature is 0℃ (0). The annual temperature difference is obvious, about 65438 02.9℃. The annual accumulated temperature is about 8382.3℃. The frost-free period is 364 days. There is abundant rainfall. Dry and wet are obvious, with annual average rainfall 135 days, annual average rainfall171kloc-0/.6 mm. Rainfall varies greatly every year, with relatively dry and humid seasons. The rainy season is from June to September, with the south wind as the main factor; The dry season is 1 1 to March of the following year, and the north wind is dominant. The rainfall in the urban area is uneven. East, middle and north are rainy areas. The west and south are the areas with little rain. Inland is a rainy area. There is less rain in coastal areas. The annual average relative humidity is 84% and the wind speed is 3.6m/s.

Climatic characteristics: The city belongs to Lei Qiong climate zone with humid climate in the northern tropics. It has the following three characteristics:

Leizhou yellow cattle pull pineapple seedlings

(l) Summer is not hot, winter is not cold, summer is long and autumn is short, the four seasons are like spring, and there is basically a frost-free period. The annual average temperature is between 22.6℃ and 23.9℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.5℃. In more than 80% of the years, the extreme maximum temperature is below 35.9℃, and the hottest month is July. The average temperature does not exceed 28.4℃. The coldest month is 65438+ 10, the average temperature is 15.5℃, and the western part of Shanghai does not exceed 17℃. The annual average extreme minimum temperature is about 3.7℃, and the extreme minimum temperature in 80% years is above 2.4℃.

(2) The rainfall distribution is uneven. Wet and dry is obvious in rainy season. Because the tropical ocean monsoon brings a lot of water vapor, there are peak rains and typhoon storms every year. Therefore, the rainfall is mostly concentrated from June to September, accounting for 60% ~ 70% of the annual rainfall. The rainfall in July is the highest, reaching 279.4 ~ 352.8 mm, and the rainfall from 165438+ 10 to March of the following year is less, accounting for only 8.5% ~ 9.3% of the annual rainfall, with an average of 20 ~ 30 mm per month. The minimum month is 65438+ 10 month, only 12-26mm, and the dry season lasts for five months, which is extremely unfavorable to agricultural production.

The regional distribution of rainfall is also uneven, with obvious differences. The city is rainy in the northeast and rainy in the southwest. The average annual rainfall is 1775 mm in the north,171mm in Tian Yang, 1593 mm in the middle hilly area, and 0/9/kloc-0 in the southeast.

Rainfall varies greatly every year. 60% ~ 70% of the annual rainfall is abnormal, and 30% ~ 40% of the annual rainfall is less, which is one of the reasons that affect the low and unstable agricultural output.

(3) Frequent typhoon attacks. Because this city is located near 20 26' ~ 21'north latitude and109 44' ~10 23' east longitude, typhoons often hit the western Pacific near the Philippines and the South China Sea near Xisha and zhongsha islands. Generally, it starts in May and ends in June165438+1October. In July, August and September, there are the most typhoons and the strongest winds. According to the records, the typhoons that directly affect our city are 1960- 1980, 2 1 year, and 16 years, with a probability of 76.2%, with an average of 2-3 times a year, reaching the maximum within one year. Typhoon brings strong winds, heavy rains and even tides, which has a great impact on agricultural production in this city.

natural resource

Port:

Leizhou City is located in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula, facing the sea from east to west, with a coastline of 406 kilometers. The eastern waters belong to the western Guangdong waters of the South China Sea. It starts from Tongming Port at the junction of Shentang Town and Taiping in the suburb of Zhanjiang in the north and ends at Baishaling in Dongli Town in the south, with the geographical coordinates of 20 "42'-20" 59'.

Leizhou bay in this sea area is the largest natural bay in Leizhou Peninsula, with a total area of about 9OO square kilometers, reaching Weizhou Island on the outskirts of Zhanjiang in the east, Leizhou Port in the west, the south bank of East Island in Zhanjiang in the north and Xuwen Wailuokou in the south. The western waters belong to the eastern part of Beibu Gulf, starting from the waters near Beilingwei of Jijia Town in the north and reaching the main channel of Liusha Port of Qin Dou Town in the south, with geographical coordinates of 20 "25'-2 1" 00' north latitude.

There are many ports in the city, including Tongming Port, Furong Port, Beijia Port, Hebei Port, Shuangxi Port, Houlang Port, Leizhou Port, Shan Zhi Port, Yanlou Port, Yue Ling Port, Liusha Port, Nawo Port, Sanjiao Port, Wuwan Port, Longdou Port, Haikang Port, Fulou Port and Qishui Port. Among them, Wushi, Qishui and Liusha are one of the key fishing ports in Guangdong. There are two natural fishing grounds, leizhou bay Fishing Ground and Beibu Gulf Fishing Ground, with a total area of 1990 square nautical miles.

Seafood:

The city's marine resources are extremely rich and diverse. Common fish 52 1 species, mainly mackerel, golden pomfret, grouper, squid, cuttlefish, shallot, shark, red croaker, acanthopanax senticosus, round-bellied herring, blue garden, catfish, herring carp and small carp.

There are more than 10 kinds of common shrimps, mainly including Penaeus monodon, Penaeus penicillatus, Penaeus monodon, Penaeus bovis, Penaeus monodon, Penaeus kwangsiensis, Penaeus harveyi, Penaeus monodon, related Penaeus monodon, lobster, Penaeus monodon and Penaeus monodon.

Common shellfish mainly include Meretrix meretrix, oyster, Meretrix meretrix, Sphagnum, Scapharca subcrenata, sea bean sprouts, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, green mussels, sun and moon mussels, scallops, white butterflies, Malpighian mussels, purple mussels, Babylonia, cuttlefish, octopus and cephalopod nets. Algae include frog algae, green algae, cyanobacteria, red hedge and so on.

Among crustaceans, crabs include Scylla serrata, Portunus trituberculatus, Eriocheir sinensis and so on. There are three or four kinds of jellyfish in the jellyfish net. In addition, there are sea cucumbers, seahorses, nudes, pearls and other treasures.

Among them, pearls, prawns, jellyfish and other sea treasures can be exported in large quantities and enjoy a certain reputation in Japan, the United States, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao. After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, the city's fishery has developed by leaps and bounds, and coastal farmers and fishermen have since found a way out of poverty and become rich. According to statistics, the city's total marine fishing output is 55,700 tons, and the total fishery output value is nearly 300 million yuan. 782.2 times higher than 1982. Not only has the marine fishing industry developed rapidly in Leizhou, but 300,000 mu of coastal beaches in the city have also been fully developed and utilized. At present, shrimp, grouper, fish, yellow-footed pomfret, cream crab, mud clam, Babylonia, etc. are cultured for more than10.6 million mu. The total output of aquaculture is 8765 tons.

South Pearl South Pearl:

Leizhou is an important producing area of "South Pearl" in China, with a long history and is famous far and near. It has remained unchanged since the Han Dynasty. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, Leizhou people began to collect pearls from the seabed artificially in the 1960s, and successively established a number of pearl farms in Liusha, Kanggang, Jingzhuang and Wu Peng. 1967, with the help of scientific and technical personnel from Nanhai Fisheries Research Institute, the pearl mussel fry in quicksand pearl farm was successfully hatched artificially. It further promoted the rapid development of pearl breeding industry.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the pearl aquaculture industry in this city has developed vigorously. Collective farms, joint farms and individual farms are constantly emerging. From 1985 to 16 and from 1988 to 53 1. After 1990s, the development speed of pearl culture in this city is even more amazing. From 65438 to 0990, the total output of pearls was 2550 kg, accounting for 65% of the total output of seawater pearls in China. From 65438 to 0992, the number of pearl farms increased to nearly 3000, and pearl oyster hatcheries were dotted. The total output of pearls increased by 75.3% compared with 1990. From 65438 to 0993, the city's pearl production accounted for two-thirds of the country's total marine pearl production. "Pearl Village"-quicksand, there are 254/kloc-0 pearl farms, with a breeding area of more than 2,300 mu. The annual output of pearls accounts for nearly half of the national marine pearl production, with an annual per capita income of 4,000 yuan, making it the richest village in Leizhou.

With the rapid development of pearl aquaculture. The pearl craft industry has also developed rapidly. At present, there are 25 pearl shell powder processing plants, 56 pearl necklace and pearl handmade copper processing plants, and their products sell well in Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Leizhou is rich in salt resources. Because of the long coastline, many beaches, long sunshine, high temperature and large evaporation, it has a unique resource advantage in developing salt industry. According to the investigation of salt affairs department at the beginning of 1989, there are 2 140 hectares of beach saline-alkali land that can be developed into salt fields in the whole city, and there are more than 1460 hectares that have been developed and utilized as salt fields. Among them, there is a state-owned saltworks-Haikang saltworks, which has more than 900 hectares of salt, 26 collective saltworks and more than 50O hectares of salt fields, producing more than 20,000 tons of raw salt. The undeveloped coastal saline-alkali land is being planned and developed.

agriculture

Leizhou is located in the subtropical zone, with fertile land and rich agricultural resources, and is rich in crops such as rice, sugarcane, peanuts, mangoes, pineapples, bananas, watermelons and vegetables. The city has established eight bases, including grain, sugarcane, aquatic products, pearls, animal husbandry, fruits, sericulture, vegetables transported to the north, and forestry, which has enabled the "three high" agriculture to develop continuously. The city's crops are 2 1.2 million mu, including 920,000 mu of grain. Donghai Tian, with 220,000 mu of contiguous land, is known as "Leizhou Granary". There are 920,000 mu of fruits, including 64,000 mu of mangoes, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of pineapples, 6.5438+0.0 million mu of watermelons, bananas, carambolas and pomegranates 1 10,000 mu.

pawpaw

330,000 mu of high-quality vegetables such as green pepper, bitter gourd and cucumber can be planted all the year round, and the products are sold to the whole country, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The eastern and western markets of Leizhou are known as the "granaries of Leizhou", and the annual output of seawater pearls accounts for more than half of the country. Liusha town in Leizhou is known as the first pearl village. Leizhou Yellow Cattle has excellent varieties and is the breeding ground of Leizhou Yellow Cattle. Forestry planting is developed, with 6.5438+0.5 million mu of eucalyptus forest planted, making it one of the largest eucalyptus forest bases in China.

Communications, posts and telecommunications

Highway Leizhou has a flat terrain and convenient transportation. There are 153 highways in the city, with a total mileage of 1320.9 kilometers, which is more than 0/4 times of that before liberation, of which 207 national highway runs through the north and south, with a total length of 85 kilometers; Passenger transport (highway) has three provincial trunk lines, namely, Changmen, Huanghai (Kangkang) and Longmen (Wushi), with a total length of 12427 km; Municipal Highway 14 with total length of * *1011.6 km; 135 rural roads crisscross, making the whole city form a complete transportation network.

In recent years, the traffic construction in Leizhou City has developed rapidly, with 22 new highways built, with a length of167.8km.. The highway density in this city has increased to 36 kilometers per 100 square kilometer. There are highways in 447 administrative districts in 2 1 town, with a traffic rate of 94%. In particular, the Songzhu-Torch Highway built in 199 1 has an investment of more than 700,000 yuan and a total length of 17 km, ranking first in the city's highway construction.

Posts and Telecommunications The post and telecommunications industry in Leizhou City appeared earlier. There was no Leizhou Post Sub-bureau and Leizhou Official Newspaper Room in the late Qing Dynasty. After liberation, the Party and the Communist Party of China (CPC) attached great importance to the construction of posts and telecommunications, and vigorously strengthened the provision of post and telecommunications facilities. There are 25 post offices and offices in the city, of which 9 are self-run 19, and 6 are agents, with 43 employees1person, with an average service population of 46,800. 1986 A 6-storey post and telecommunications complex was built, with a total construction area of over 3,700 square meters, and 2/kloc-0 carriers of various types were introduced. The telephone exchange is programmed, the empty optical cable is built and the public packet data communication network is opened. The city's program-controlled telephone capacity is 1 10,000 doors, and most towns have realized digital transmission and program-controlled exchange.

Postal communication There are 50 postal outlets in the city, with a postal route length of 459 kilometers, a total one-way postal route length of 26 18 kilometers in rural areas, 273 self-operated postal routes with a journey of 442 kilometers, delivery vehicles 1 vehicle, newly purchased postal vehicles 1 vehicle, and 57 13 square meters for postal production. Various traditional postal services have grown steadily, and the city's export letters have reached 7.26 million. The number of export parcels was 36,5438+0,000, up by 30% and 56% respectively over the previous year, and the postal express agency business in urban areas was opened.

Telecommunications With the increasing demand for post and telecommunications services, the city's telecommunications services have developed rapidly. The city has more than 0/000 sets of advanced equipment such as program-controlled telephones, mobile phones, online paging and automatic paging, and has opened Leizhou Chinese Station. 16O Information Station was opened in early 1994,194. In May, the city's telephone number was upgraded to 7 digits. In order to speed up the development of telecom business, our city actively carries out various forms of business publicity.

Rural Telephone The program-controlled construction of rural telephone in the whole city was fully rolled out, and the investment in rural telephone construction was 29.82 million yuan. There are 13 rural automatic outlets in the city, including 12 program-controlled outlets, with a total program-controlled capacity of 3 124 and 2,389 program-controlled telephone users. The total number of rural telephone users in the city is 3 135, and the telephone coverage rate of 2 1 town reaches 100%. At present, there are 2 16 rural telephone relay circuits in the city, and the capacity of rural telephone exchanges has reached 4726, with a net increase of 56 and 1426 respectively over the previous year. There are 250 long-distance circuits, 96 repeater circuits and 150 digital long-distance microwave circuits in the city, and 9355 users have the right to dial directly. After the program control of long-distance telephone calls, the business volume doubled, and the income of long-distance telephone calls was 3.95 million yuan, both of which more than doubled over the previous year.

Postal savings The development trend of postal savings in the city is good, with 19 outlets. At the same time, it also provides many services, such as remittance and deposit, as well as collecting and remitting telephone charges.

Philatelic Association of the whole city 1 stamp, with 80 members and annual sales of 379,900 stamps. Business income is 2,654,380+0.9 million yuan.

port

Leizhou is located in the coastal area and has seven ports. In order to implement the "port strategy" and adapt to the needs of economic development, 1992, the municipal party Committee and municipal government began to invest in the development and expansion of the quicksand deepwater port, and improved the supporting facilities of the 5,000-ton berth terminal and the 2 1 Chedu terminal. Liusha Port is 53 nautical miles from Haikou in the south, 84 nautical miles from Beihai City in the west, 0/33 nautical miles from Hung Kai/KLOC-Vietnam and 0/47 nautical miles from Laos. It is the golden waterway with the shortest voyage and the best geographical conditions from Guangdong to Southeast Asia and Hainan. In addition, Urumqi Port, Qishui Port, Haikang Port, Shan Zhi Port, Luoling Port and Furong Port, which have a long history, are still making use of their port advantages to serve economic construction.

At present, the city has 185 professional transport sailboats or armored ships with a load of 10355 tons. Domestic freight routes include Haikang to Hainan, Beihai, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Shantou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Shanwei, Yangjiang, Shuidong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Ningbo, Hong Kong and Macau. Foreign airlines can reach dozens of countries and regions in the world. There are 3 inland waterways in the city *** 156 km, with annual cargo transportation volume120,000 tons, freight turnover175,000 tons/km, passenger traffic of 720,000 passengers and passenger turnover of 260,000 km.

In order to realize the goal of no ferry and no dangerous bridge in Leizhou, three bridges 13, 4 1 1.7 linear meters have been built. At present, there are 96 highway bridges in the city, totaling 2993.l linear meters.

In June 2020, Leizhou City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).

In February, 2065438+0721February, Leizhou was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.