What is the history and culture of Harbin?

1 dialect

Harbin dialect belongs to northeastern mandarin-Hafu Film-Zhaofu Film, and it is one of the dialects with the closest pronunciation to Putonghua in china national radio. Compared with other Chinese dialects, it has the characteristics of standardized expression and clarity. The popularity of Putonghua in Harbin is obviously better than that in Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and most other cities in Heilongjiang Province.

Some foreigners think Harbin dialect is nice and authentic, and there is no strange accent. The pronunciation of Harbin people is obviously different from that of other areas in Northeast China, and the pronunciation of Harbin urban and suburban areas is also obviously different. It is precisely for this reason that in the past decades, Harbin has trained a large number of successful broadcasters and presenters for radio stations, television stations and literary and art groups all over the country.

2. Religion

The main religions in Harbin are Christianity, Taoism, Buddhism, Islam and Catholicism, and a few people believe in Orthodox Christianity, Judaism and Shamanism.

3. Custom

Picnic. Influenced by the tradition of nomadic people in the north in history, as early as the 1990s, Harbin had the custom of outing. After liberation, the wind of outing became more and more popular. Many units organize employees to go out for outings in spring, summer and autumn, and some take family outings as units.

With the improvement of people's material and cultural living standards, Harbin people's outbound tourism is developing into a larger-scale tourism activity and an important content of cultural entertainment in life. ?

Picnic. In Harbin, picnics are essential to organize or carry out picnics. The picnic in Harbin has a historical origin. Influenced by the eating habits of northern minorities and the lifestyle of European immigrants in the later period, Harbin people gradually formed the custom of picnicking from the 1990s. ?

Winter swimming. Winter swimming is a sports activity with its own cultural characteristics in Harbin, which shows the strong physique and strong will of Harbin people who are not afraid of the cold. In winter, the outdoor temperature in Harbin drops to MINUS ten or twenty degrees. Winter swimmers cut ice on the Songhua River and built an ice swimming pool. The launching time of winter swimming is mostly around 5-6 o'clock before sunrise, and the performance time of winter swimming is between 10- 14 o'clock. ? [47]?

Drink beer. Harbin has been producing beer since the beginning of the 20th century. Harbin Brewery was founded in 1900 and has a history of one hundred years. Harbin's annual beer consumption is more than 300,000 tons, and the per capita beer consumption ranks first in the country. The main brands are "Harbin" and "New Samsung". ?

Look at the ice lamp. Ice lanterns in Harbin began in the early 1960s and developed on the basis of traditional folk art forms. It relies on garden art, takes architecture and sculpture art as the expression method, and takes electric light as the light source to make all kinds of ice scenes. In the second half of the 20th century, ice lanterns gradually developed into a representative ice and snow culture and art in Harbin.

The annual Ice and Snow Festival and Ice Lantern Expo have become a grand view garden of ice lantern art, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to visit. ?

Wedding on ice. Ice wedding is the favorite wedding form for young people in Harbin. The wedding on ice is hosted by Harbin Youth Palace and held collectively, becoming an integral part of Harbin's annual ice and snow festival.

Extended data:

Harbin's tourism resources;

1 Harbin Central Street is a bustling commercial pedestrian street in Harbin, with a total length of 1400 meters, starting from the Flood Control Memorial Tower Square on the riverside in the north and connecting Xinyang Square in the south. This long street was built in 1900, and the street buildings include 7/kloc-0 buildings in Renaissance and Baroque styles.

Now it has become the center of tourism, shopping, entertainment and catering in Harbin, integrating all the delicacies and specialties of Harbin. Harbin Central Street is a century-old street and a business card of Harbin. The streets are lined with exquisite buildings of different styles. In the exquisite buildings, there are all kinds of snacks, fast food, western food, Korean food, Japanese food and so on.

2. Hagia Sophia Church, located in Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, is a Byzantine Orthodox Church built in 1907 and a landmark building in Harbin. 1986, which was listed as a first-class protected building by Harbin Municipal People's Government; 1996 was approved by the State Council and listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The interior of Hagia Sophia is now used as "Harbin Architectural Art Museum". Hagia Sophia church constitutes Harbin's unique exotic cultural landscape and urban customs, and it is also an important historical witness of Russia's invasion of northeast China and an important treasure for studying Harbin's modern history.

3. Harbin Polar Pavilion is the world's first polar performance amusement park, one of the three major attractions of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and the first polar pavilion with the theme of polar animal entertainment in China. It was selected as "excellent scenic spot in the world" by "Trip Advisor", the world's largest travel website.

The "Polar Whale Ling Xuan Orchestra" gave a perfect performance, and famous polar animal stars from all over the world gathered in polar museum, Harbin, leading the seven world theme performances. The world's only polar Moby Dick underwater performance show, Moby Dick Milla, the first beauty coach in China, performed a fantastic legend that touched the world-In the Center of the Sea, and was selected as "Top 50 Historical Moments in the World" by Huffington Post!

Baidu Encyclopedia-Harbin (the capital and sub-provincial city of Heilongjiang Province)