Who can search the historical introduction of Gou's surname, such as how it came about and how many years have it been? Thank you. It doesn't matter if you can't find it. Just some information. Thank

Who can search the historical introduction of Gou's surname, such as how it came about and how many years have it been? Thank you. It doesn't matter if you can't find it. Just some information. Thank you very much. Encyclopedia home page

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Goushi

Gou, one of the surnames, is mostly distributed in Henan and Shanxi. There are different opinions about the origin of surnames. The more common ones are: the surname of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor (Ji surname) and the surname of the descendants (Yao surname).

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The origin of surnames

From the Western Han Dynasty to the end of Yuan Dynasty (48 years before-33 years before), You wrote a 63-word "Collection of Wine". The first chapter lists 132 surnames, including two words for single surnames and one word for compound surnames, which records Gou surnames: "I am anxious to be different, and I list all surnames ... Gou, Miao involves Zang. Tian Xier, Xie Neihuang ... "It shows that Gou surname became a common surname in Qin and Han Dynasties. The Collection of Nine Articles is earlier than the hundred surnames written in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty 1000 years, while the territory of the Han Dynasty is twice that of the Northern Song Dynasty, covering a wider range of surnames, which is the main reason why there is no hook surname in the hundred surnames.

Gou (Gou, softly, Tong Yuanyun) has eight surnames:

1, tick G not U. Tongzhi

Yuan (1) is the surname of this sentence, and its pronunciation is the same as the word "structure". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong (Zhao Gou) was forbidden to say his name, and he even read Pingsheng. The ancient sentence is connected with the hook word, so the sentence is called the hook name. Song Jian's Chinese History Museum revised the sentence of (gà u) Tao, and the history of Song Dynasty was Goutao. The sentences and hooks of later generations belong to two families. (2) Mongolian surname (Chifeng city, 1998). Han surnames are integrated into Mongolians. Taiyuan, Gujiao, Changzhi (city), Jiexiu, Ruicheng, Zhongyang, Lingchuan, Xiaoyi, Gaoping, Pingding, Wenshui, Loufan, Wuzhai, Hejin, Liulin, Pianguan, Taigu, Wanrong, Xiangfen, Yongkang, Xiangning, Jinzhong, Yangquan, Datong (city) and so on. Hebei Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Anxin, Dingzhou, Gaobeidian, Levin, Qian 'an, Shenzhou, Wang Du, Weichang, Bazhou, Xianghe, Cangzhou, Botou, Chengde (city, county), Chongli, Daming, Jinzhou, Laiyuan, Lingshou, Nangong, Qianxi, Qingxian and xian county. Shenyang, Jinzhou, Linghai, Liaoyang (county), Kuancheng, Haixing, Liaozhong, Fuxin (city), Panjin, Lighthouse, Fengcheng, Xingcheng, Yixian, Suizhong, Dandong, Dalian, Changchun, Siping, Lishu, Gongzhuling, Tonghua (city, county), Harbin, Heihe and Heilongjiang. Jiangsu Nanjing, Lishui, Gaochun, Changzhou, Wuxi, Xinyi, Dongtai, Xinghua, Taixing, Hai 'an, Rugao, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Shaoxing (county), Changxing, Haining, Yongkang, Anhui Hefei, Tongling (city), Ningguo, Jiangxi Xinyu, Shandong Jinan, Gaomi, Gaotang, Qufu, Qingyun and Jiaxiang. Henan Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng (city), Quan Min, Nanyang, Nanzhao, Songxian, Shangqiu, Shangshui, Luanchuan, Ruyang, Runan, Changyuan, Yuzhou, Fengqiu, Xunxian, Dengzhou, Lingbao, Puyang (city), Qingfeng, Wuzhi, Jiaozuo, Zhoukou and Yizhou. Hunan Changsha (city), Huaihua, Huitong, Shaoyang (city), Yueyang (city, county), Guangdong Guangzhou, Guangxi Nanning, Baise, Pingle, Pingle, Guilin, Lingui, downtown Chongqing, Pengshui, Sichuan Chengdu, Mianyang, Mianzhu, Xuanhan, Leshan, Zigong, Santai, Xichong and Zitong. Yunnan Kunming, Funing, Yuping, Jinggu, Yiliang, Shaanxi xi 'an, Fuping, Mianxian, Pucheng, Zhen 'an, Weinan, Gansu Lanzhou, Jinchang, Yongchang, Yumen, Zhengning, Ningxia Yinchuan, Qinghai Wuzhong, Xinjiang Shihezi and other places, as well as Taiwan Province Province. (2) There are Mongolian surnames in Hohhot, Chifeng, Wuhai, Tuquan, Arukerqin Banner, Onniute Banner, Balinzuoqi, Balinyouqi and Aohan Banner in Inner Mongolia. According to (1) Modern Chinese Dictionary, Gou (gu) and Zhu (gu) are the same surnames. Although the surname Gou (g u) comes from the surname g u, it is no longer a second surname. (2) Don't read surnames in Modern Chinese Dictionary. The surname of the sentence is Pinghe Qusheng, but it reads Pinghe.

2. sentence Guo U. "surname" quoted "surname test"

Source (1) At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was a saying called Wu, that is, man. The barbarians in Benjingshan area are a branch of Ba people. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, he went up the Han River and settled in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. In the late Shang Dynasty, it entered Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Participated in the cutting of King Wu. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the Bowfish Kingdom was sealed, and in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it moved south along Qujiang, and later took the sentence as its surname. Its family is a wooden shield, because it is called a plate; Because its clan called it "Fuyue", the taxes in Qin and Han dynasties were relatively thin, so it was also called "Yi people". (2) The surname of Gudi nationality. In the Southern Song Dynasty, emperors were forbidden to say their names, and their surnames were changed to life, or to (jù), Gou, Gou, Ying (qú) and Julong. People (1) sentence help, Shu Han generals in the Three Kingdoms. (2) As we all know, the leader of the national uprising in Zhao Di before the Sixteen Kingdoms period. (3) Zheng Zheng, a native of Song Huayang (now Shuangliu, Sichuan), was a scholar in Sichuan after the Five Dynasties. He studied refined words and wrote parallel rhymes, and revised Shuowen with Xu Xuan. According to (1) "surname rhyme", read it flat with a supporting sentence, no. In the Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Gou was forbidden to speak, and the sentence family began to read Pingsheng, that is, the original sentence family name, and the sound was removed. ⑵ Ci Hai is read on the same level as the surname in the sentence. In the early song dynasty, the surname of the sentence did not change. Wang's "Surname Interest" quoted [Song] and "Record before Swing": "At the beginning of Emperor Tai's resurgence, there were people who violated their surnames in Shu, but the wandering officials were uneven and changed their surnames urgently. Gou Tao is also the one who sounds more trustworthy; Those who add gold characters will hook their ancestors; If you add this word, it is also rotating; Adding grass heads is also awkward; If it is replaced by a sentence, the sentence thinking is also; The punishment imposed on the dragon, such as Yuan, is also ┅ ┅ ",and Twenty-six You's quoted" Examination of Surnames "as saying:" Since the establishment of Yan State, those who change their surnames to avoid the emperor's taboo are also punished by Shaoxing Jinshi; If there is a relaxed voice, it is also true. The History Museum compiled Goutao. Those who add gold, hook the ancestors; Those who add grass are also guilty; If added as a dragon, it is also like a dragon; Reading a sentence is like reading a chapter, and every sentence is thought. " It is a bit strange to suspect that the surname of the exam is the book Swing. "Dang Lu" states that Gou Tao is still tight-lipped, and the sound is even heavier, taking Tao's surname as the standard. It is wrong to say it. There is a big family in the middle of Shu, and the criminal family is also a family, but it is not a family. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Jinshi was punished. Doubt Goutao is a sentence of Tao, which violates the royal name and is easy to sound. Sentence, Gou family is the same, so the sentence is or Gou's. The "Tao" sentence in the Song Dynasty is "Goutao", and the "Stone" sentence in Sichuan Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty is also "Goushi". In this sentence, tick is not the second surname. Sentence, one, Ju, also surnamed. See pages ■ and ■ respectively.

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