How is Debao now?

Summary of Education Development in Debao County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Debao County, located in the southwest of Guangxi, is one of the key counties for poverty alleviation and development in the new stage. The county covers a total area of 2,575 square kilometers, governs 12 townships and 185 village committees (communities), and is inhabited by 9 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Han and Yao, with a total population of 340,000. There are ordinary middle schools 18 (including complete middle schools and senior middle schools 1), secondary vocational and technical schools 1, complete primary schools above village level 108, 43 teaching points1,and 85 kindergartens (including 83 private schools) in the county. 3,575 primary and secondary school students1person, including 220 primary school students18 and junior high school students 10905 (excluding secondary vocational school students); There are 2,978 teaching and administrative staff, including primary school 1.653, junior high school 9 1.8, senior high school (including secondary vocational and technical schools) 280 and others 1.27.

Debao county belongs to Dashi mountain area. For a long time, due to poor natural conditions, backward economic development, local financial difficulties and lack of education funds, the infrastructure of primary and secondary schools in the county is dilapidated and backward. 1998, the number of dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools in the county reached more than 29,000 square meters, accounting for 17.65% of the total school area. Many classrooms in village primary schools and teaching points are mud tile houses in the fifties and sixties. Some foundations sank, some beams broke, some tiles were broken, and the desks and chairs in the classroom were broken. The rainy season is coming, with heavy rain outside and light rain inside. The classroom is full of puddles, and the conditions for running a school are extremely difficult. Due to the constraints of school conditions, before the "two basics" attack, the enrollment rate of school-age children and adolescents in Debao County was 94.8% and 88.6% respectively, and the dropout rate of primary school and junior high school was 2. 17 and 7.83% respectively. At the same time, the shortage of teachers and poor learning atmosphere have affected the reform and development of education in the county.

To cure poverty, you must cure fools first. Accelerating the pace of poverty alleviation and promoting the construction of a well-off society in rural areas cannot be separated from the acceleration of the process of "two basics" and the improvement of the quality of "two basics". Accelerating the development of basic education, the "Nine-Year Plan" and literacy, and improving people's cultural quality are the fundamental measures to change the poverty situation in Germany. In years of practice, the county party committee and government have made unremitting efforts to give priority to the development of education. Debao County achieved the goal of popularizing primary compulsory education in 1994 and basically eliminated illiteracy among young people in 1998, and passed the national acceptance, and was rated as "the advanced county of popularizing primary compulsory education in China" and "the advanced county of eliminating illiteracy among young people in autonomous region". While these achievements have been made, there are still many problems in the "two basics" work in Debao County, such as poor foundation, low starting point and heavy tasks. At the mobilization meeting of the county's "two basics" in 2004, Tang, secretary of the county party Committee, solemnly put forward: "No matter how poor you are, you can't be poor in education, let alone suffer from children! The cadres and masses in the county should work together to achieve the goal of basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education in three years and basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people! " As a result, Debao has set off a "two basics" attack upsurge in the history of education, which has the highest attention from leaders, the fullest mobilization of the masses, the largest government investment, the greatest contribution to education, and the best campus planning and construction and quality. The broad masses of cadres and people in the county are United as one, actively carrying forward the spirit of "especially hard-working, especially patient, especially United, especially fighting, especially dedicated", overcoming difficulties and working hard in unity. In the same year, in June 5438+10, it successfully passed the acceptance of the "Pushi" standard in the autonomous region; In June 2007, it passed the national "two basics" evaluation and acceptance, and won the title of "two basics" advanced county in the whole region.

The biggest advantage of the "two basics" work in Debao is the improvement of school conditions. Today, when you come to Debao, whether in rural areas or towns, you will hear the people say with deep feelings: since 2004, the biggest change in Debao is education. It is the industrious and thrifty people of Debao who, with the help of the implementation of national and foreign aid projects, unite as one, turn the shabby school building into a neat and beautiful teaching building, dormitory building and comprehensive building, and paint a colorful campus landscape with a red and green background. In April 2007, Lu Yongxiang, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, went to Debao County to inspect the implementation of the compulsory education law. When visiting the Ying Si Complete Primary School in Zurong Town and the Qijiang Complete Primary School in Du 'an Township, he fully affirmed and spoke highly of the school construction in Debao County. The main practices and experiences of Debao County are:

First, strengthen government behavior and implement the responsibility of tackling key problems.

(1) Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities.

Our county has successively set up leading groups for the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the "two basics" work headed by the county magistrate himself, and established the responsibility system for the four leading groups in the county, ensuring that the township (town) and county-level departments protect the school, the township (town) leaders protect the countryside, and the education department protects the school, thus forming a good situation in which everyone manages the school.

(2) Party and government leaders take the lead in setting an example.

In March 2004, when Secretary Tang went to the county ethnic middle school for investigation, he learned that the construction of the new school gate had encountered land disputes, and immediately called the relevant departments to do the work on the spot, so that the new school gate could be built smoothly. In order to adjust the layout of primary and secondary schools in the county, Secretary Tang organized land, education, urban construction and other departments to hold land requisition coordination meetings for many times, and completed the requisition of 80 mu of land in Xindebao junior high school. Three years later, in August 2007, Xindebao Junior High School was completed, with a total investment of 37.76 million yuan and a construction area of 66,400 square meters, which can accommodate 3,000 teachers and students. It has become a highlight project of urbanization construction in our county. In February 2006, during the "two basics" attack, county magistrate Li led the leaders of four teams in the county and the heads of various units directly under the county to work in the county 12 township (town) schools for four consecutive days to solve the difficulties and problems in the work in time. In just four days, county magistrate Li implemented the "two basics" funds for primary and secondary schools/kloc-0 1.2025 million yuan. County leaders set an example and set an example, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the broad masses of cadres and people in the county to join the "two basics" work.

Second, increase investment in education and improve the conditions for running schools in primary and secondary schools.

(A) the compulsory education will be fully included in the scope of financial security.

In recent years, in accordance with the Compulsory Education Law and relevant education laws and regulations, our county has included the funds for compulsory education into the county budget, allocated the funds for compulsory education in full and on time to ensure that the investment in education has achieved "three growth", the special transfer payment for tax and fee reform has reached the requirement of "65% for education", and teachers' salaries have been paid normally.

1. The financial allocation for education is increasing year by year. From 2004 to 2007, the county's recurrent fiscal revenue was 1332 1 ten thousand yuan, 16609, 20 13725835 million yuan, respectively, up by 9.83%, 24.68% and 265438 over the previous year. The county financial budget allocated 470 1 10,000 yuan, 54.27 million yuan, 65.8 million yuan and 85.9 million yuan, respectively, up by 24.23%, 1.44%, 2 1.25% and 30.55% over the previous year. In recent years, the growth rate of education funds in our county is higher than the growth rate of recurrent fiscal revenue.

2. The per capita education cost of students in school is increasing year by year. From 2004 to 2007, the actual expenditure of education funds in compulsory education in the county was 60.75 million yuan, 80.28 million yuan, 98.93 million yuan, 1.0 1.84 million yuan respectively. The per capita education expenditure of students in school is 1.672.54 yuan, 234 1.69 yuan, 322 1 yuan and 34.74 million yuan respectively.

3. The public funds in the per capita budget of school students are increasing year by year. From 2004 to 2007, the public expenditure of compulsory education in the county was 6.5438+0.53 million yuan, 6.5438+0.58 million yuan, 20.65438+0.68 million yuan and 2.47 million yuan respectively. The public funds in the per capita budget are 42. 12 yuan, 46.09 yuan, 59.67 yuan and 6 1.02 yuan respectively.

(2) The use of special transfer payment for rural tax and fee reform meets the requirements.

After the implementation of the tax and fee reform in our county, the annual transfer payment from the central government to the rural tax and fee reform in our county is 1 1.29 million yuan, of which the wage transfer payment is 2.6 million yuan, which is 5.6485 million yuan according to the calculation of "65% for education funds". The actual appropriation for education in our county from 2004 to 2007 reached 2816700 yuan, with an average of 7046438+7000 yuan per year. The special transfer payment for tax and fee reform has reached the requirement of "65% for education".

(3) Implement the "Eight Major Projects" and improve infrastructure construction.

In order to improve the conditions of running schools in rural primary and secondary schools, since 2002, with the strong support of the state and the autonomous region, our county has raised funds through various channels. It has successively organized and implemented compulsory education projects in poverty-stricken areas, reconstruction projects of dilapidated houses in rural primary and secondary schools, construction projects of schools destroyed by water, education projects of basic public infrastructure construction, construction projects of boarding schools in western rural areas, modern distance education in rural primary and secondary schools, and layout adjustment projects of primary and secondary schools. Eight special education projects, such as the long-term mechanism project of school building maintenance and renovation in rural primary and secondary schools, have invested a total of167.57 million yuan in school infrastructure construction, including 85.49 million yuan from higher authorities, 55 100 million yuan from county finance and 26.98 million yuan from other funds. * * * 270,000 square meters of new school buildings were built, 92,000 square meters of school buildings were renovated, and 75,000 square meters of ancillary facilities such as school canteens, toilets, fences and sports fields were added. D-class dangerous houses have all been eliminated, the infrastructure of primary and secondary schools in the county has been greatly improved, and the conditions for running schools have been greatly improved.

(4) Coordination and support of departments.

Under the coordination of county leaders, since 2005, the county land and resources department has adjusted the fees related to education projects. After adjustment, the fees for each civil project are about 6,543,800 yuan less than the standard price. County construction departments provide convenience for educational infrastructure projects. Since 2005 alone, 748,000 yuan has been exempted from the project wall renovation fee and labor insurance fee. All units directly under the county level make every effort to help the school's infrastructure construction and hardening, greening, beautification and culture. According to incomplete statistics, since 2002, county-level units have donated 3.636 million yuan to schools.

(5) The masses are involved, and teachers and students actively participate.

Nalian Village in Longguang Township is sparsely populated and the land is scarce. When the school needed to expand the land to build a comprehensive building, the masses didn't say anything. Nearly 1 mu of land was allocated to the school free of charge, and even the compensation for young crops was refused. Five villagers, including Long and Xu Pianpian in Dengxing Village, Bart Township, also took out 3.4 mu of responsibility farmland to build a teaching building for the school.

Pan Qifeng, secretary of the General Party Branch of Duoteng Village in Bate Township, and Nong Dingguang, director of the village committee, mobilized the masses to donate flaky 180 cubic meters and 50 cubic meters of stone sand, and personally operated the vibrator to harden the campus, covered in mud and sweat. Together with 53 parents, they spent five days helping the school complete the hardening task of the 520-square-meter sports ground. Villagers' committees in hong cun, Guo Pu Village, Guliu Village and Longchuan Village of Longsang Town mobilized the masses and parents of students, demolished 39 dangerous buildings, leveled the site 1.050 square meters, donated 350 crossbars, and built good student dormitories in their villages.

There are many female teachers in Longhua Primary School in Ma 'ai Township and Ying Si Primary School in Zurong Town, but they have fully played the role of women in the "nine-year consistent system", consciously participated in beautifying and brightening the campus, and learned to pave the cement floor. Several female teachers who have just joined the work have worn calluses in their work. Principals of Du 'an Central School, Ma 'ai Central School, Wangxing Junior High School, Longsang Shehong Complete Primary School, Longchuan Complete Primary School and other schools use their own wages as collateral or pay for building materials in other ways.

According to incomplete statistics, from 2003 to the first half of 2007, the people of the county voluntarily invested more than 1 1000 working days, and invested more than 2.48 million yuan.

A trickle merges into the sea, and a tall tower casts a monument.

The former dormitory of Jingde Central School was a mud-walled tile house built by the masses in the 1960s and 1970s. Due to years of disrepair, every rainy day, the dormitory will be "heavy rain outside, light rain inside", and rain leaks everywhere in the dormitory. Students have to use buckets to receive water and use umbrellas or plastic sheets to cover the rain, which seriously threatens their lives. After the implementation of the western rural boarding school construction project, there are no traces of dangerous dormitory in the campus today. Instead, it is a three-story student dormitory, which is spacious, bright and well ventilated.

Ronghua junior high school is built on a hill, and all its possessions are a teaching building built in the 1970s, two rows of bungalows and an indecent little basketball court. During the rainy season, the two rows of brick-and-tile teaching rooms and teachers' living rooms in the school are in danger of collapse. Security issues, like a sword, always hang in the minds of teachers and students. Whenever it rains, the school should leave school early, evacuate and escort students home. Today, the newly-built three teaching buildings, two dormitory buildings and a comprehensive building, as well as the newly-renovated old teaching building, are decorated like crystal jade on the hillside, which has become a beautiful scenery in the mountain village, and the safety of teachers and students has also been guaranteed.

Ying Si Village Primary School in Zurong Town has been funded by the aid project of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and various units directly under the county, and has built a teaching building, a comprehensive building, a cultural corridor and a sports ground. The unique hills, bridges, running water and ancient waterwheels on campus constitute a beautiful scenery.

Since 2006, Bama, Tiandeng and Du 'an counties in most counties and regions of Baise have visited and studied in Debao. In April, 2007, the city's "two basics" conference was held in Debao. City leaders and educators from brother counties spoke highly of the school construction in Debao.

(six) do a good job in the renovation of dilapidated buildings and improve the efficiency of running schools.

First, the renovation of dilapidated buildings should be combined with the adjustment of school layout. Since 1998, 25 village primary schools and 594 teaching points have been merged in the county, which has reduced the number of village primary schools and teaching points that are too scattered and of low quality from the original 168 and 737 to the present 108 and 143, which has greatly saved money. The second is to combine the renovation of dilapidated buildings with the construction of rural boarding schools, which solves the problems of scattered teaching and low efficiency in running schools in mountainous primary schools, and makes rural education embark on the road of efficient and large-scale development from inefficient and scattered teaching in the past. The third is to combine the renovation of dilapidated buildings with information technology equipment. Since 2002, our county has invested 5.29 million yuan for "universal" construction and modern distance education. High-standard laboratories, instrument rooms and microcomputer rooms have been established in primary and secondary schools, and batches of instruments and books have been distributed to the instrument room, library and reading room of the school. Students' interest in learning is greatly enhanced, and the teaching effect is improved, as are teachers and students in rural areas.

Third, strengthen school management and steadily improve the quality of education and teaching.

Since 2006, our county has successively issued "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Construction of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Debao County", "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Management of Junior High Schools in our County", "Implementation Plan for Classroom Teaching Benefits in Primary and Secondary Schools in Debao County" and "Detailed Rules for Teaching Quality Awards in Primary and Secondary Schools in Debao County (Trial)", etc. All junior high schools are fully closed, and the behavior of charging for education is standardized, so as to strengthen the governance of the surrounding environment of the campus. Due to the continuous strengthening of education and teaching management, the quality and efficiency of primary and secondary schools in the county have been significantly improved. From 200 1 to 2007, Debao County won the first, second and third prizes for the teaching quality of senior high schools in the city and the guidance prize for the college entrance examination for seven consecutive years; * * * Forty-eight schools have successively won the honorary titles of "National Advanced Unit of Target Teaching", "Advanced Unit of New Curriculum Reform Research in the whole region", "Advanced Unit of Target Teaching Experiment in Nine-year Compulsory Education in the whole region" and "Advanced Collective of Moral Education in the whole region"; In recent years, the research work of two key scientific research projects undertaken by Debao County and three scientific research projects undertaken by the autonomous region has been successfully concluded.

Four, pay close attention to the control of dropping out of school, and the poverty alleviation project has achieved remarkable results.

Our county has strengthened the publicity of the Compulsory Education Law and other educational laws and regulations, established the responsibility system of "controlling dropouts and ensuring schooling", implemented the system of "managing multiple certificates with one certificate", intensified the work of controlling dropouts according to law, and effectively controlled the loss of students and the use of child labor by private enterprises. At the same time, vigorously implement the poverty alleviation and care project. First, earnestly implement the national student aid policy. In the first half of 2002-2008, our county * * distributed the special fund of "two exemptions and one subsidy" of 207 1.92 million yuan, benefiting a total of 236,000 primary and secondary school students. Second, cadres and workers should be encouraged to contribute to education. Since 2002, the county has raised a total of 44910.5 million yuan (including 2,568,900 yuan for poor primary and secondary school students and 0,922 yuan for poor college students), which has solved the enrollment difficulties of 36,986 poor primary and secondary school students and 634 poor college students. Third, relevant documents have been issued to clarify that the children of migrant workers and business people are enrolled according to their actual places of residence, and the relevant schools shall not refuse to accept them, and shall not charge tuition fees, school selection fees and sponsorship fees. Since 2003, schools in urban areas of this county have received more than 65,438+0,860 children of migrant workers. Fourth, through the joint efforts of the school's Young Pioneers, the Class (League) Committee and the Women's Working Committee, we will give more warmth and care to left-behind children and underachievers, help them overcome difficulties in their study and life, eliminate their bad feelings of being tired of learning, and let the disadvantaged students get in and stay. Fifth, raise funds to ensure the minimum living standard for orphans, left-behind children and disabled school children, and guarantee their right to receive compulsory education according to law.