Evolution of Fujian's organizational system

Fujian and Gong Yu belong to Yangzhou. The Zhou Dynasty was the land of seven provinces in Fujian, and it was the land of Fujian and Vietnam after the Spring and Autumn Period. Qin annexed the world, and Nanping was a hundred times more, and the central government began to reach Fujian directly.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), Wuwei was named King of Fujian and Yue. In the third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (BC 193), he was crowned King of the East China Sea in Fujian and Vietnam. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (before 135), it was named King of Min, and Yushan was named King of Dongyue. In the fifth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 12), Fujian and Vietnam rebelled, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led the army to put it down, which led to repeated rebellions.

After Fujian and Vietnam moved northward, Ye County was recognized by the Han Dynasty in the second year of Han Dynasty (the first 85 years) and the East Captain of Zhongjing was established. The East Captain of Zhongjing moved from Ye County to Zhang 'an (Huipu), and the waiting officer was in charge of Ye County, belonging to Huiji County, and then the South Captain was established, and then Jian 'an County was formally established in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (2007). Fujian was under the military control of the dynasty.

When the Three Kingdoms belonged to the State of Wu, Jian 'an County was established, which governed Jian 'an, Nanping, Jiangle, Jianping (Jianyang), Dongping (Songxi), Zhaowu, Xing Wu (Pucheng), Houguan and Dong 'an (Nan 'an and Tongan) ***9 counties.

In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), Jian 'an County was divided into Jian 'an County and Jin 'an County, and during the period of supervision (502~5 19), Nan 'an County was separated from Jin 'an County and governed Xinghua County, Quan County and Zhang County. From the Jin and Song Dynasties to the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Fujian belonged to Yangzhou at the beginning. In the sixth year (525), Fujian administered Jian 'an, Jin 'an and Nan 'an counties, which were under the jurisdiction of East Yangzhou. During the Yongding period of Chen Dynasty (557~559), Chen Wudi established the "Zhou Min" for Chen Baoying, which was the first provincial organizational system in Fujian history. The state government is located in Jin 'an (now Fuzhou) and belongs to Jian, Jin and Nan counties. In the sixth year of Tianjia (565), Zhou Min stopped and belonged to East Yangzhou.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Jian 'an, Jin 'an and Nan 'an counties merged into one, which was called Jian 'an County. The original 15 county was merged into four counties (namely Minxian, Jian 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi). County governance moved from Jian 'an (Jian 'ou) to Min County. In the early years of Tang Wude, there were three states of spring, construction and abundance, which governed 10 county. The number of prefectures and counties is two or three times that of the Sui Dynasty.

Fujian belonged to Jiangnan Road in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Jing Yun (765,438+065,438+0), the Governor's Office was established in Fujian, which governed five states: Fujian, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Chaozhou. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), the Governor's Office of Zhou Min was renamed as the Governor's Office of Fuzhou, which belonged to Jiangnan West Road. This was the beginning of the name of Fuzhou. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), military commanders were set up to strengthen frontier defense. Take a word from Fuzhou and Jianzhou respectively, called Fujian economic and military ambassador, which coexists with Fuzhou viceroy. This is the beginning of the name of Fujian.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Fujian was successively occupied by Fujian, Yin, Nantang and wuyue, and its name changed several times. In the fourth year of Changxing at the end of the Tang Dynasty (933), the king proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Damin, and the Yuan Dynasty changed it to raise Fuzhou to Changle House, saying that it was in charge of Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Jianting and Zhangwuzhou.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Fujian Road was set up, and its administrative divisions were six states: Fu, Jian, Quan, Zhang, Ting and Nanjian, Shaowu and Xinghua Army. When Xiaozong was in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jianzhou was promoted to Jianning House. Fujian road therefore includes one government, five States and two armies; The government, the state and the army are actually administrative agencies at the same level, with eight * * *, so Fujian is called "Eight Min". At this time, there are 42 counties in Fujian Province, becoming a prosperous state in the southeast. In the first year of Song Jingyan (1276), the Yuan army attacked Lin 'an (present-day Hangzhou) in the capital of song dynasty, and Zhao Xian was captured. Yizhou Wang Zhaoyun and Wang Guang Wang Zhaoyun fled to Fuzhou. Lu Xiufu, Chen, etc. Zhao Yun ascended the throne in Fuzhou, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Jingyan, promoted Fuzhou to Fuan House, and made its capital in an attempt to restore the Song Dynasty. Later, due to Wang Jiweng's rebellion, Nanjian House fell, Fuzhou was captured by Yuan soldiers, and Emperor Yun crossed the sea to Guangdong with the support of courtiers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Fujian and other places were classified as book provinces. In the fifteenth year of Zhiyuan (1278), Quanzhou was established. In the eighteenth year of Zhiyuan (128 1), he moved to Fuzhou and ruled Quanzhou the following year. In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1282), he moved to Fuzhou. In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1284), it was merged into Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the twenty-third year of Zhiyuan (1285), it was reset. The following year, he switched to Shangshu Province. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan (1290), it was merged into Jiangxi. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (129 1), it was still listed as a major book province in China. In the first year of Dade (1297), Fujian Pinghaixing Zhongshu Province was established and moved to Quanzhou. Dade was revoked in the third year (1299). Zheng Zheng was reset in the 16th year (1356).

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Fujian Eighth Road was changed to Fuzhou, Jianning, Yanping, Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Fujian and other places were appointed as the publicity and deployment departments. In the ninth year of Chenghua (1473), Funing Prefecture, which was abandoned as a county, was restored as Chief Secretary. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Fujian established eight counties and one state. In May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing soldiers captured Nanjing, and Zhu Yousong, the emperor of Hong Guang in Nanming, was captured and killed. Zheng Hongkui and Sue welcomed Tang Wangzhu to Fujian. In June, Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou, built Yuanlongwu, and changed Fujian to Tianxing House. The following year, the Longwu regime collapsed.

In the Qing Dynasty, Fujian Department inherited the Ming system and established the Fujian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The province governs Fuzhou, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yanping, Jianning, Shaowu, Tingzhou, Fu Ba and Funing. In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), Zheng Chenggong changed the mansion to "Siming County". In the first year of Kangxi (1662), after Zheng successfully expelled the Dutch colonists, he changed Taiwan province to the eastern capital, set up Tianfu, Tianxing and Wannian counties, and set up the appeasement department in Penghu. When Zheng Jing ruled Taiwan Province, it was renamed Dongning, and Tianxing and Wannian counties were promoted to states. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), after the Qing court unified Taiwan Province Province, the Taiwanese government was added, which belonged to Fujian and consisted of three counties and one hall. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Funing satrap was promoted to Funing satrap; In the 12th year (1734), Yongsheng and Longyan were Zhili. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), Taiwan Province government established another province. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Fujian Province had 9 prefectures, 2 states, 58 counties and 2 halls. There are also four separate roads between the province and the government as institutions: Ningfu Road is located in Fuzhou and governs Fuzhou and Funing; Xingquan PricewaterhouseCoopers is located in Xiamen and has jurisdiction over Xinghua, Quanzhou and Yongchun. Tingzhanglong Road is located in Zhangzhou, which governs Tingzhou Prefecture, Zhangzhou Prefecture and Longyan Prefecture. Briefly speaking, Shaodao is located in Nanping, which governs Yanping House, Jianning House and Shaowu House. In addition, the Qing dynasty also set up the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang (in Fuzhou or Hangzhou) and the governor of Fujian. The governor and the governor were originally temporary, but they have not been abolished yet. Because of the great power of the governor, he became the highest military and political chief in the province, and the original official provincial chief-deploying envoys and provincial judges-became subordinate officials. In addition, the Qing dynasty also set up a guard general to take charge of the flag soldiers. Originally, he had nothing to do with local administration, but he also took charge of customs, grain storage road and salt law road, and became a provincial official.

After the Revolution of 1911, all previous central governments were located in Fujian Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the prefecture system was abolished and four observers were set up in the east, south, west and north. 3 ~16 (1914 ~1927) Road changes in Minhai, Xiamen, Zhang Ting and Jian 'an. Fujian County and Houguan were merged into Minhou County, and Jian 'an and Ou Ning were merged into Jian 'ou County. Change Yongchun Prefecture and Longyan Prefecture to Yongchun County and Longyan County; Abolish the hall system and change Pingtan and Xiao Yun into counties; Xiamen Island, which is separated from Tongan County, is set as Siming County. After the reform, the four counties in the province, 6 1 county, are still established at the provincial, provincial and county levels. At the end of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the orthodoxy was abolished and changed to a two-level system of provinces and counties. There are 0 administrative supervision areas/kloc-0, distributed in Changle, Fuan, Nanping, Xianyou, Tongan, Zhangpu, Longyan, Changting, Shaowu and Pucheng. This is the beginning of dividing Fujian into special zones. After a period of experiment, it was divided into seven administrative supervision areas. Before and after this, counties and cities also made adjustments. 17 (1928), Hua' an county was drawn from Longxi county; In 22 years (1933), Siming county was changed to Xiamen; 1934, Guangze County was assigned to Jiangxi Province (1949); In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Shaxian County, Mingxi County and Yong 'an County were set aside as Sanyuan County and Jian 'ou County as Shuiji County. In 34 years (1945), Yang Zhe (formerly Xiapu) and Zhoudun (formerly Ningde) were rebuilt as Zherong and Zhouning counties; In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), Gulou, Nantai and Cangshan in Minhou County were designated as Fuzhou. In this way, from 35 years of the Republic of China (1946) to the eve of liberation in 1949, the whole province was divided into 7 administrative supervision areas, 2 cities and 67 counties. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Fujian Provincial People's Government was stationed in Fuzhou, directly under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou and Xiamen, and was divided into 8 districts and 67 counties.

From 0 1 950 April 01,the first to eighth administrative inspector offices were renamed as the county names where the departments are located, that is, the first administrative inspector office was renamed as Jian 'ou administrative inspector office, the second administrative inspector office was renamed as Nanping administrative inspector office, and the third administrative inspector office was renamed as Fuan administrative inspector office. The Fourth Administrative Inspector's Office (formerly Linsen Administrative Inspector's Office) was renamed Minhou Administrative Inspector's Office, the Fifth Administrative Inspector's Office was renamed Jinjiang Administrative Inspector's Office, the Sixth Administrative Inspector's Office was renamed Longxi Administrative Inspector's Office, the Seventh Administrative Inspector's Office was renamed Yong 'an Administrative Inspector's Office, and the Eighth Administrative Inspector's Office was renamed Longyan Administrative Inspector's Office.

195 1 Established Quanzhou City and Zhangzhou City, which were subordinate to Jinjiang Society and Longxi Society respectively. Jian 'ou area was renamed Jianyang area.

1953, Jinjiang Department led Quanzhou, Longxi Department led Zhangzhou, and changed to provincial jurisdiction.

Nanping City was established 1956, a provincial city; Cancel the three special zones of Minhou, Yong 'an and Jianyang. Minhou county, which belonged to the original Minhou area, was changed to province, Minqing county, which belonged to the original Minhou area, was changed to Nanping area, Lianjiang, Changle and Luoyuan counties were changed to Fuan area, and Fuqing, Yongtai and Pingtan counties were changed to Jinjiang area. Cancel Yong 'an area, change Mingxi and Sanyuan counties under its jurisdiction to Nanping area, Datian county to Jinjiang area, and Yong 'an, Ninghua and Liu Qing to Longyan area. Cancel Jianyang area, and put Jian 'ou, Pucheng, Shaowu, Jianyang, Chong 'an, Songxi, Zhenghe, Guangze and Shuiji under the jurisdiction of Nanping area. The three counties of Shuiji, Zherong and Ningyang were abolished, and Sanyuan and Mingxi merged and renamed Sanming County.

From 65438 to 0958, Quanzhou, which was directly under the provincial government, was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang Agency, Zhangzhou under the jurisdiction of Longxi Agency, Nanping under the jurisdiction of Nanping Agency, Minhou County under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, and Tongan County under the jurisdiction of Xiamen.

/kloc-restored Minhou area in 0/959, covering eight counties of Minhou, Minqing, Lianjiang, Changle, Luoyuan, Fuqing, Yongtai and Pingtan, with a special agency in Minhou County.

1960, Sanming City was established, and the city was directly administered by the province. Qingning County was established, and Liu Qing and Ninghua counties were abolished. Nanping County was revoked and merged into Nanping City.

1963 Sanming district was established, and Sanming city was placed under the jurisdiction of Sanming organization.

1970 The original seven areas of Nanping, Fuan, Minhou, Jinjiang, Longxi, Longyan and Sanming were changed into regions.

197 1, Minhou area is changed to Putian area, and the administrative office is located in Putian county; Fu' an area was changed to Ningde area, and the administrative office was located in Ningde County; Nanping area was changed to Jianyang area, and the administrative office was located in Jianyang County.

1973, Minhou county, which belongs to Putian area, was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou city.

Zherong county was restored on 1975, which belongs to the jurisdiction of Ningde area. Revocation of Zheng Song County, restoration of Zhenghe County and Songxi County, under the jurisdiction of Jianyang area.

198 1 Longyan county was abolished and changed to Longyan city (county level), which was under the jurisdiction of Longyan administrative office on behalf of the province.

1April, 983, the Putian area was abolished and the jurisdiction of Fuzhou was expanded. Minqing, Yongtai, Fuqing, Changle and Pingtan, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Putian, and Lianjiang and Luoyuan, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Ningde, were placed under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. Together with Minhou County, Fuzhou * * * governs eight counties. In September, Putian City (prefecture-level) was established, and Putian and Xianyou counties, which originally belonged to Putian area, were placed under the leadership of Putian City. The organizational system of Shaowu City (county level) in Shaowu County was abolished, and the province was placed under the jurisdiction of Jianyang District Administrative Office.

In the same year, Sanming District was also revoked, and Sanming City was upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture-level city. Yong 'an, Ninghua, Liu Qing, Mingxi, Jianning, Taining, Jiangle, Shaxian, Youxi, Datian 10, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Sanming District, were placed under the jurisdiction of Sanming City.

1September, 1984, Yong 'an County was abolished and Yong 'an City (county level) was established, and the province was placed under the jurisdiction of Sanming City.

1985, Zhangzhou was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and Longxi area was abolished; Longhai, Xiao Yun, Zhangpu, Zhao 'an, Changtai, Dongshan, Nanjing, Pinghe and Hua 'an counties were placed under Zhangzhou City. Quanzhou was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and Jinjiang area was cancelled; Hui 'an, Jinjiang, Nan 'an, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua and kinmen county were placed under Quanzhou. 1987, two county-level administrative agencies were newly established in shishi city and Huli District of Xiamen; The suburb of Xiamen was renamed jimei district.

1988, Jianyang District Administrative Office was moved from Jianyang County to Nanping City and renamed Nanping District. Nanping Administrative Office still governs Nanping City, Shaowu City, Jianyang County, Jian 'ou County, Shunchang County, Pucheng County, Chong 'an County, Songxi County, Zhenghe County and Guangze County. Ningde County was abolished and Ningde City (county-level city) was established. It is the resident of the administrative office in Ningde area.

From August 2 1989 to August 2 1, Chong 'an County was abolished and Wuyishan City (county-level city) was established. 165438+1October 13. Fuan county was abolished and Fuan city (county-level city) was established.

1Since August, 990, Zhangping County has been abolished and zhangping city (county-level city) has been established. On February 26th, 65438, Fuqing County was abolished and Fuqing City (county-level city) was established.

1992, Jinjiang County was abolished and Jinjiang City (county level) was established; Cancel Jian 'ou County and establish Jian 'ou City (county-level city). The original administrative divisions remain unchanged, and the organization and establishment will not be increased.

1994, Nanping area was abolished and Nanping city (prefecture-level city) was established. Cancel Nanping City (county-level city) and establish Yanping District. Cancel Changle County and establish Changle City (county-level city); Cancel Jianyang County and establish Jianyang City (county-level city). So far, there are 7 prefecture-level cities and 2 regions in the province. There are 15 county-level cities, 48 counties and 18 districts.

20 14 May, Jianyang City was abolished and Jianyang District of Nanping City was established. In the same year, in February 65438, Yongding County was abolished and Yongding County of Longyan City was established.