In the first stage of Ningxia's 5-year change, from 1979 to 1984, the household contract responsibility system was fully implemented. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,

In the first stage of Ningxia's 5-year change, from 1979 to 1984, the household contract responsibility system was fully implemented. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Zhangyi Township in Guyuan County, Tongyi Township in Helan County and Jingui Township in Ningxia first implemented the agricultural production responsibility system of "fixed production to the fields and responsibility to the households". In 1981, all counties in Guyuan area and Helan county in the north of Yinbei popularized the big contract. In 1982, it began to push forward to Yinnan in an all-round way, and generally implemented the household contract responsibility system with the big contract as the main form. 99.9% of the farmers in the whole region contracted and operated 81.4% of the collective cultivated land. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system has greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and promoted the rapid development of agricultural production. In the second stage, from 1985 to 1991, township enterprises sprang up, reformed the circulation system of agricultural products, developed the market system of agricultural products, and further improved the household contract system. On the one hand, we adhere to the policy of "never relaxing grain production and developing diversified economy" and support and encourage farmers to develop non-agricultural industries such as rural industry, commerce, transportation, construction and service industry in accordance with the laws of market economy, so that township enterprises have developed by leaps and bounds and become a new force in Ningxia's rural economy and even the entire national economy. On the other hand, the 3-year-old system of unified distribution and purchase of agricultural products was abolished, and agricultural products were freely listed and traded, and market regulation was strengthened. While continuing to play the leading role of state-owned commerce, farmers are encouraged to enter the circulation field and invigorate the circulation of agricultural products. The bazaars in the whole region have developed rapidly and agricultural production has gradually entered the market-oriented track. At the same time, around the stability and improvement of the household contract system, the land contract relationship was further defined, and the completion rate of the contract was over 9%. Developed a socialized agricultural service system. < /p > The third stage, from 1992 to now, revolves around the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the promotion of agricultural industrialization, and the establishment of a rural socialized service system. In the late 198s, Zhongwei County in Ningxia actively explored the management mode of one-stop production, marketing and integration of trade, industry and agriculture, and achieved certain results. Since the 199s, all localities have taken the promotion of agricultural industrialization as a major event in rural reform, and successfully summed up two industrialization modes: Hanqu Township in Litong District built the base first and then the leading enterprise, and Jinji Town built the leading enterprise first and then the base. In 1994, the autonomous region decided to promote agricultural industrialization in the Yellow River irrigation area with rapid economic development and good infrastructure, and cultivated a number of typical examples, such as dairy industry in Litong District, vegetable industry in Yinchuan City, chicken industry in Zhongwei County, grape, beet and beer raw material processing in state farms and potato processing in Xiji. In 1998, the autonomous region also formulated the Outline of Ningxia's Agricultural Industrialization Development Plan for 1998-22, and determined that six leading industries, such as grain, meat and milk, fur, grape wine, biopharmaceuticals and aquatic fruits and vegetables, should be industrialized. At present, 3% of the leading agricultural products in the whole region have basically realized industrial management. There are 641 industrialized service organizations, of which 23.3% are led by leading enterprises, 1.6% by specialized markets, 8.7% by intermediary organizations and 57.5% by large traffickers.