Tian Zi was the emperor of which dynasty in the Han Dynasty?

Great-grandson of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty! It's Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty! Liu Che (157-87) was born in Xi 'an, known as Herry Liu, and was the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the tenth son of Emperor Wu Liu Qi, the grandson of Emperor Wu Liu Heng and the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. His mother is Queen Wang Hui. At the age of seven, he was made a prince, and 16 was enthroned. During his fifty-four years in office, he established one of the most brilliant achievements of the Han Dynasty. The Law of the Dead says that "the mighty are strong, the moral is strong, and the martial arts are strong", that is to say, the mighty, the strong, the wise, and the benevolent are martial arts. His great talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he became the great emperor in the history of China.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty founded the title of the year, which was also the first emperor in China to use it. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he continued the policy of preserving health and helping the people pursued by his father before his death, further weakening the power of the vassal, and promulgated the decree of feudal lords proposed by Minister Zhu, which promoted the enfeoffment of the vassal by the legal system and forced the vassal's fief to shrink itself. At the same time, he introduced the secretariat rank to supervise the local government. Militarily and economically, centralization has been strengthened, and private businesses such as iron smelting, salt making and wine making are organized and managed by the central government. At the same time, it is forbidden for vassal States to cast money, so that financial power is concentrated in the central government. He adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", paving the way for the special position of Confucianism in ancient China. But in fact, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was never a lack of the concept of the rule of law. At the same time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also used laws and regulations to consolidate the authority of the government and show the status of imperial power. Therefore, sinologists believe that this should be a system with law as the mainstay and Confucianism as the supplement, introducing Confucianism to ordinary people to show the leniency of the government, and at the same time imposing severe criminal laws on ministers within the government. However, advocating Confucianism does not mean abandoning the law, which was still the ultimate ruling method in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The castration of Ji An and Sima Qian, who were actively used at that time, is a famous example. At the beginning of Emperor Wu's accession to the throne, on the one hand, the political situation was relatively stable and the national economic situation was quite good. On the other hand, the separatist factors of vassal States still exist, and the potential threat is not small. Therefore, while continuing to implement the policy of Emperor Jing, he took a series of measures to strengthen the centralization of absolutism.

Politics: On the political side, firstly, the "favor decree" was promulgated, which allowed the vassal king to enfeoffment more children and carve up the fiefs of the kingdom, thus further weakening the influence of the vassal king and subtly eliminating the threat; Secondly, the establishment of China and North Korea weakened the relative strength and consolidated the sacred position of imperial power; Another 13 secretariat departments were established, which strengthened local control. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also made some innovations in ancient times, including the right to receive photos, the establishment of secretariat and other major reforms and innovations, and established a systematic and complete political system that embodied the principle of Legalists "ruling the country by law and not avoiding relatives and friends". This legal tradition became the basic paradigm of China's imperial system in the next two thousand years. ?

Military: militarily, it is mainly to concentrate military forces and enrich the central military forces; Reform the military system.

Economy: On the economic front, rectify the finance, issue "counting" and "warning" orders, levy a tax on businessmen's assets, and crack down on wealthy businessmen in dajia; Sang Hongyang suggested that smelting iron and boiling salt should be returned to the official camp, and it is forbidden to cast money in counties and counties; The establishment of leveling officials and loss-sharing officials, as well as the government's management of transportation and trade, have greatly enhanced the country's economic strength. At the same time, building water conservancy projects, emigrating to the northwest and implementing the "land substitution law" are conducive to the development of agricultural production. Another important measure in the economy was to unify the currency at that time.

Thought: In terms of thought, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion was adopted to oust a hundred schools of thought, and Confucianism was the dominant thought in China society, which had a far-reaching impact on the politics, society and culture of China in later generations.

Personnel: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also attached great importance to the development of talents. He established an inspection and evaluation system, which is the origin of China's systematic talent selection system and has a great influence on later generations.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conducted the first population statistics in human history. Launch a war against the Huns

On the one hand, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ended the pro-Xiongnu policy since the Battle of Mayi in 133 and began to formally declare war on Xiongnu. Expeditions were sent to Li Guang, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing successively, which relieved the threat of Xiongnu, expanded the territory of the western regions, and put Xiongnu in a passive position, thus ensuring the economic and cultural development in the north.

Send Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.

While waging war against Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the famous Silk Road, further strengthened the rule of the Western Regions and developed the economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West.

Use troops to the northeast and south to expand the territory.

In the northeast, he sent troops to destroy Weishi Korea (now northern Korea), and set up four counties, namely Le Lang, Xuantu, Lintun and Fan Zhen, and the territory of the Han Empire was basically formed.

At the same time, Yelang and Nanyue regimes in the south were eliminated, and seven counties were established in the southwest, the southernmost of which surpassed Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam today, which also made today's Guangdong and Guangxi regions return to Chinese territory after the Qin Dynasty.

result

In the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, due to the constant use of troops against Xiongnu and the Western Regions, as well as the profligacy of meditation and worship of gods and immortals, the corvee was aggravated and taxes were increased, which led to the bankruptcy and exile of a large number of farmers. In the second year of Tian Han (the first 99 years), peasant uprisings of different scales broke out in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Nanyang. Chen () is a great princess royal whose father is Tang and whose mother is Liu Pu. The source of the allusion of "Golden House hides a beautiful woman" was later deposed.

Wei Ruyun (Wei Zifu) was later deposed. According to Liu's (Prince) background, he was princess royal (as a princess), a princess and a fief.

Mrs. Wang gave birth to Liu Hong and Qi Huaiwang.

Li Ji was born in princess royal (Hubei princess royal), Liu Dan (Yan Wang) and Liu Xu (Guangling Wang Li).

Filial piety queen Li Furen, Li Yannian's younger sister, was born in Liu Bo (filial piety king).

Mrs. Yin (Yin Jieyu)

Mrs. Xing (Xing Di 'e)

Zhao Jieyu, formerly known as Liu Fuling, was the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

A family was born in Angongzhu.

Life in old age

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who knew his destiny, also felt the consequences of his political decision-making mistakes in his later years. At the same time, appease the refugees and award the "crime of wheel platform" on the wheel platform. "Since I acceded to the throne, what I have done is crazy and makes the world sad. I can't regret it. Let those who have harmed the people and ruined the world from today! " Admit a mistake. Therefore, the world is gradually returning to harmony. It laid the foundation for the prosperity of Zhao Xuan Zhongxing.

The history book "Imperial edict of internal strife" records: "What I have done since I acceded to the throne has made the world miserable, and I can't regret it. From today on, if there is anything that hurts the people and destroys the world, let it go. It is emphasized that "today's task is to ban violence, stop charity and help farmers." "It's not a question of lack of equipment to fill horses. 」

In 88 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the painter to draw a picture of the Duke of Zhou as a dynasty vassal and give it to Huo Guang, which means that Huo Guang assisted his youngest son Liu Fuling as emperor. In order to prevent the young mother of the Prince from repeating the mistakes of Lv Hou's weighing system, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty executed her under a malicious excuse. In 87 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died and was buried in Maoling. This temple is called Sejong.