Brazzaville is the symbolic capital of which country? Free France

Brazzaville (Brazzaville), the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the national political and cultural center. After 1940, Brazzaville was the symbolic capital of Free France.

Brazzaville is located on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Congo River (Zaire River), across the river from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is evergreen all year round, with rows of mangoes, coconuts and traveler bananas, and a canopy of green shade. It is a beautiful tropical city, known as the Garden City.

Brazzaville was originally a small village along the river. It was established as a city in 1880 and was once the capital of French Central Congo and French Equatorial Africa. After the opening of the Congo-Atlantic Railway in 1934, it became a land and water transportation hub. After independence, the city developed rapidly. From 1960 to 1983, the population increased by more than 3.5 times, making it one of the national economic centers. The main industrial sectors include textiles, food, beer, sugar, oil extraction, cigarettes, wood processing, metal processing, chemicals, cement, electricity, etc. Brazzaville is the connection point for the Congo-Atlantic railway and water transportation, and an important port on the Congo River. The port has a professional terminal, with a throughput of 562,000 tons in 1981, mainly timber. Transit materials from Chad, Central African Republic and Gabon are transferred to Pointe-Noire Port by rail. It is connected to Kinshasa by ferry. The urban area extends from the mouth of the Jue River up the Congo River for more than 10 kilometers. The eastern part is the commercial area, and the western highlands are where the administrative agencies are located. Factories are mostly located along rivers. There is an international airport in Mayamaia in the northwest suburbs. Brazzaville is the capital of the Republic of Congo, the largest city in the country, the political, economic, cultural and transportation energy center of Congo, and a famous city in Central Africa.

This area has been an important part of Africa for centuries. In the language of the Lari people, the area of ??Mfua and Mpila is called Mavula, "the place of fortune", a name that is still used by the Lari people today; but although this The language has the largest number of speakers in Brazzaville, but it is not listed as the national language in the constitution. However, by 1880, the Lari no longer lived in this area and were replaced by Téké immigrants, who called it Nkuna.

Brazzaville was founded on September 10, 1880 by the French-Italian explorer Pierre Savognan de Brazzaville; on this day, the local Marco King Makoko signed an agreement to place his kingdom under French protection; four years later, the city began to be built to compete with Leopoldville (today's Kinshasa) built by the Belgians across the river. From October 1880 to May 1882, it was occupied by a small force led by Senegalese Malamine Camara to avoid Belgian occupation.

Formal French occupation of this region began with the Berlin Conference in 1884, and it became the capital of French Congo and later French Equatorial Africa (the federation that included Gabon, Central Africa, and Chad). It was upgraded to a town in 1911, a town hall was established in 1912, and in 1929 it had its first urban plan under the then mayor General Antonetti. In 1924, the Congo-Ocean Railway was put into use, connecting Brazzaville with Pointe-Noire.

In 1940, Brazzaville became the symbolic capital of Free France. In 1944, de Gaulle's Free France and representatives of French African colonies held a meeting in Brazzaville. At this meeting, it was decided to reset the relationship between France and its African colonies after World War II. The idea of ??black Africa getting rid of colonial rule germinated. In 1944 and 1958, de Gaulle gave speeches in Brazza, which became a prelude to the independence of French Black Africa.