Hitler?

The head of state of the Third Reich, the supreme commander of the armed forces, the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and the Nazi Party, and the number one war criminal in World War II. Born into a family of customs officials in Braunau, Austria. I wanted to be an artist after graduating from high school, but I went to Vienna to apply for the Academy of Fine Arts and failed. 19 13 before moving to Munich, Germany, he had no fixed occupation and became a fanatic of nationalism and anti-Semitism. After the outbreak of World War I, he joined the army and served in the Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 16 Regiment, and won two Iron Cross medals. 19 17 was promoted to corporal. After the war, he worked as a spy in the anti-espionage agency of the Wehrmacht in Munich. 1965438+joined the German Workers' Party in September 2009 (renamed the National Socialist German Workers' Party the following year) and was responsible for propaganda work. 1920 put forward the party's "Article 25" political program and began to engage in professional political activities. 192 1 was elected as the chairman of the party and formed the stormtroopers, an armed organization of the Nazi party. 1923 10, 165438+ took advantage of the French invasion of Ruhr and Weimar * * Republic to launch a beer shop riot in Munich in an attempt to overthrow Weimar * * Republic and establish a fascist regime after B. Mussolini. After his failure, he was arrested and sentenced to five years' imprisonment (actually serving nine months). In prison, I dictated the book Mein Kampf, promoting the views of revanchism, racism and national chauvinism and opposing productism. Advocating territorial expansion, abolishing the Treaty of Versailles, restoring the border of 19 14, and establishing the Great German Empire including Germanic peoples outside Germany, so as to seize the "living space" and dominate the world. This book became the guiding ideology and theoretical basis of the Nazi Party and German fascism. After he was released from prison at the end of 1924, he learned the lesson of failure and seized power by legal means. With the support of financial monopoly capital and military circles, he resumed the activities of the Nazi party, gradually strengthened his own strength, and formed organizations such as the SS and Hitler Youth League composed of key members of the party. 1929 After the outbreak of the world economic crisis, they took advantage of the frequent labor unrest and intensified contradictions in Weimar and China to conduct deceptive propaganda, confuse people from all walks of life and win the support of petty bourgeoisie, rogue proletariat and unemployed workers. 1932 After the Nazi Party became the largest party in the National Assembly, it was appointed as Prime Minister by President P. von Hindenburg in June the following year. In February, Parliament was set on fire, all other political parties were banned, and producers, progressives and Jews were persecuted and massacred. After Hindenburg 1934 died in August, he combined the powers of president and prime minister, abolished the Republic of China, renamed it the German Third Reich, claimed to be the head of state, monopolized the legislative and administrative power, and established fascist autocratic rule. 1935 tear up the treaty of Versailles, implement universal military service, expand military strength, and prepare for a war of aggression. 1March, 936, he sent troops to the demilitarized zone of Rhineland. In July, he joined Mussolini in the Spanish Civil War and helped Franco overthrow the Spanish Republic by force. In September, a four-year plan for rearmament was formulated to forcibly develop the war economy. On June+10, 65438, the German-Italian Axis Agreement was signed with Italy, forming the Berlin-Rome Axis. 1October, 165438+ signed an international anti-production agreement with Japan. June 1937 ordered the army, navy and air force to prepare for war. Soon, dissident defense ministers and commanders-in-chief of the armed forces, commanders-in-chief of the army and foreign ministers were purged. 1February, 938, the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces was ordered to be established as the Supreme Commander and monopolize the power of the Armed Forces. March 1938 sent troops to annex Austria. In September, Munich agreement was signed with the leaders of Britain, France and Italy, and in June, 5438+/KLOC-0 sent troops to occupy the Sudetenland in Czech Republic. 1March 939, sending troops to occupy the whole territory of Czechoslovakia. In August, it signed a non-aggression treaty with the Soviet Union. /kloc-In September, 2000, the German-Polish War was launched to provoke the Second World War. 1940 invaded Denmark and Norway in April and the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in May, forcing France to surrender. After the defeat in the Battle of Britain, the Germans were forced to cancel the "Sea Lion" plan to invade Britain. 1941March sent troops to Bulgaria, and invaded Yugoslavia and Greece in April. On June 22, he tore up the Soviet-German non-aggression treaty and launched the Soviet-German war. He was carried away by the victory in the early stage of the war, emphasizing unilateral attack, denying retreat and mobile defense, and acting arbitrarily in operational command. He put a lot of troops into the Soviet-German battlefield in an attempt to make a quick decision. However, under the tenacious resistance of the Soviet Union, it lost its strategic initiative and was forced to turn to full defense in the summer of 1943 (see Hitler's military thought). 1944 was assassinated and slightly injured on July 20. 1On April 30th, 945, on the eve of the Soviet conquest of Berlin, he committed suicide in the underground bomb shelter of the Prime Minister's Garden.