Living environment and basic information of New Zealand immigrants

Living environment Although nearly four-fifths of the population live in urban areas, New Zealand's cities are not crowded at all, and even in urban areas, there are few traffic jams. There are great restaurants, cold drinks shops, bars, theaters, concert halls and other entertainment places in the metropolis. However, urban life in New Zealand tends to be quiet and peaceful, and most people prefer to eat and enjoy at home.

The population of New Zealand15 lives in rural areas, and some rural families have good roads adjacent to each other and are convenient to socialize. But in rugged Mu Ye, a ranch may be several kilometers away from its nearest neighbor, so many ranchers are almost independent.

Basic information

New Zealand, also translated as New Zealand, has a constitutional monarchy mixed with British parliamentary democracy and is now a member of the Commonwealth.

New Zealand lies in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Its territory consists of two islands, the South Island and the North Island, separated by the Cook Strait. The South Island is adjacent to Antarctica, and the North Island faces Fiji and Tonga. Wellington, the capital, and Auckland, the largest city, are located in the North Island.

The World Bank ranks New Zealand as one of the most convenient countries to do business in the world, and its economy has successfully changed from agriculture to an industrialized free market economy with international competitiveness. The export value of velvet antler, mutton, dairy products and coarse wool ranks first in the world.

New Zealand is one of the most beautiful countries in Oceania, and about 30% of its territory is a protected area. There are 3 world heritage sites, 3 national parks 14, 3 marine parks, and hundreds of nature reserves and ecological zones.

geographical position

New Zealand, known as the land of long white clouds, belongs to Oceania, located in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean, about 1600 km southeast of Australia, between Antarctica and the equator, facing Australia by tasman sea in the west and bordering New Caledonia, Tonga and Fiji in the north. Geographical coordinates are at 34 south latitude? ~47? East longitude 174? ~62? amongst

zone

New Zealand has a land area of 268,680 square kilometers (ranking 75th in the world). The exclusive economic zone covers an area of1.2000 square kilometers, the water area is 2. 1%, the land length is1.6000 kilometers, the widest point from east to west is 450 kilometers, and the coastline is 6900 kilometers.

New Zealand consists of North Island, South Island, Stewart Island and some small islands nearby. Green? Famous. Although the territory is mountainous, mountains and hills account for more than 75% of its total area. The two main islands (South Island and North Island) cover an area of about 266,200 square kilometers.

time

New Zealand standard time (NZST). New Zealand standard time is divided into winter time and daylight saving time. Winter time is earlier than Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+ 12) 12 hours; Daylight saving time is UTC+13 (September to April); Chatham islands, New Zealand is 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand Standard Time. New Zealand is very close to the international international date line, and it is one of the first countries in the world to enter a new day. Chatham islands and Gisborne are the first places in the world to welcome a new day.

climate

New Zealand has a temperate maritime climate, and the seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. The temperature difference between the four seasons is not big, plants grow luxuriantly, the forest coverage rate reaches 29%, and natural pastures or farms account for half of the land area. The vast forests and pastures make New Zealand a veritable green kingdom. New Zealand is rich in hydropower resources, and 80% of the country's electricity is hydropower. The forest area accounts for about 29% of the land area, and the ecological environment is very good. There are many volcanoes and hot springs in the North Island and glaciers and lakes in the South Island.

New Zealand 65438+ February is summer and June to August is winter. The average temperature in summer is about 20℃, the average temperature in winter is about 65438 00℃, and the annual temperature difference generally does not exceed 65438 05℃. The national average annual rainfall is 600 ~1500mm.